关于石家庄铁道大学课程信息管理系统详细制作过程
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1.环境的配置:eclipse+tomcat+mysql+Navicat Premium
2.在Navicat Premium中新建db_book数据库,其中新建tb_books数据表。包含四个字段:id、name、teacher、workplace,将id设为自动递增,否则后面递增会出错。
3.新建web项目,点击两次next,勾选自动生成web.xml。
生成的项目结构如下:
将连接mysql的驱动jar包(mysql-connector-java-8.0.13-bin.jar)复制到WEB-INF下的lib目录下,直接拖拽即可。
一:首先连接数据库,建立连接
package com.hjf.util; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; /**
* 数据库连接工具
* @author Hu
*
*/public class DBUtil { public static String db_url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/course?useSSL=false"; public static String db_user = "root"; public static String db_pass = "root"; public static Connection getConn () { Connection conn = null; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加载驱动 conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db_url, db_user, db_pass); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } /**
* 关闭连接
* @param state
* @param conn
*/
public static void close (Statement state, Connection conn) { if (state != null) { try { state.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void close (ResultSet rs, Statement state, Connection conn) { if (rs != null) { try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (state != null) { try { state.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
二:课程Dao层对于数据库进行的增删改查操作
package com.hjf.dao; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.hjf.entity.Course; import com.hjf.util.DBUtil; /** * 课程Dao * Dao层操作数据 * @author Hu * */ public class CourseDao { /** * 添加 * @param course * @return */ public boolean add(Course course) { String sql = "insert into course(name, teacher, classroom) values(\'" + course.getName() + "\',\'" + course.getTeacher() + "\',\'" + course.getClassroom() + "\')"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; boolean f = false; int a = 0; try { state = conn.createStatement(); state.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(state, conn); } if (a > 0) { f = true; } return f; } /** * 删除 * * @param id * @return */ public boolean delete (int id) { boolean f = false; String sql = "delete from course where id=\'" + id + "\'"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; int a = 0; try { state = conn.createStatement(); a = state.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(state, conn); } if (a > 0) { f = true; } return f; } /** * 修改 * @param name * @param pass */ public boolean update(Course course) { String sql = "update course set name=\'" + course.getName() + "\', teacher=\'" + course.getTeacher() + "\', classroom=\'" + course.getClassroom() + "\' where id=\'" + course.getId() + "\'"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; boolean f = false; int a = 0; try { state = conn.createStatement(); a = state.executeUpdate(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(state, conn); } if (a > 0) { f = true; } return f; } /** * 验证课程名称是否唯一 * true --- 不唯一 * @param name * @return */ public boolean name(String name) { boolean flag = false; String sql = "select name from course where name = \'" + name + "\'"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { flag = true; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return flag; } /** * 通过ID得到类 * @param id * @return */ public Course getCourseById(int id) { String sql = "select * from course where id =\'" + id + "\'"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; Course course = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { String name = rs.getString("name"); String teacher = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom = rs.getString("classroom"); course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return course; } /** * 通过name得到Course * @param name * @return */ public Course getCourseByName(String name) { String sql = "select * from course where name =\'" + name + "\'"; Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; Course course = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String teacher = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom = rs.getString("classroom"); course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return course; } /** * 查找 * @param name * @param teacher * @param classroom * @return */ public List<Course> search(String name, String teacher, String classroom) { String sql = "select * from course where 1=1 "; if (name != "") { sql += "and name like \'%" + name + "%\'"; } if (teacher != "") { sql += "and teacher like \'%" + teacher + "%\'"; } if (classroom != "") { sql += "and classroom like \'%" + classroom + "%\'"; } List<Course> list = new ArrayList<>(); Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); Course bean = null; while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String name2 = rs.getString("name"); String teacher2 = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom2 = rs.getString("classroom"); bean = new Course(id, name2, teacher2, classroom2); list.add(bean); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return list; } /** * 全部数据 * @param name * @param teacher * @param classroom * @return */ public List<Course> list() { String sql = "select * from course"; List<Course> list = new ArrayList<>(); Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn(); Statement state = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { state = conn.createStatement(); rs = state.executeQuery(sql); Course bean = null; while (rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("id"); String name2 = rs.getString("name"); String teacher2 = rs.getString("teacher"); String classroom2 = rs.getString("classroom"); bean = new Course(id, name2, teacher2, classroom2); list.add(bean); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.close(rs, state, conn); } return list; } }
三:定义数据库中的变量,私有变量,公有函数
package com.hjf.entity; public class Course { private int id; private String name; private String teacher; private String classroom; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getTeacher() { return teacher; } public void setTeacher(String teacher) { this.teacher = teacher; } public String getClassroom() { return classroom; } public void setClassroom(String classroom) { this.classroom = classroom; } public Course() {} public Course(int id, String name, String teacher, String classroom) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.teacher = teacher; this.classroom = classroom; } public Course(String name, String teacher, String classroom) { this.name = name; this.teacher = teacher; this.classroom = classroom; } }
四:编写service层,通过链接可以调用增删改查的函数
package com.hjf.service; import java.util.List; import com.hjf.dao.CourseDao; import com.hjf.entity.Course; /** * CourseService * 服务层 * @author Hu * */ public class CourseService { CourseDao cDao = new CourseDao(); /** * 添加 * @param course * @return */ public boolean add(Course course) { boolean f = false; if(!cDao.name(course.getName())) { cDao.add(course); f = true; } return f; } /** * 删除 */ public void del(int id) { cDao.delete(id); } /** * 修改 * @return */ public void update(Course course) { cDao.update(course); } /** * 通过ID得到一个Course * @return */ public Course getCourseById(int id) { return cDao.getCourseById(id); } /** * 通过Name得到一个Course * @return */ public Course getCourseByName(String name) { return cDao.getCourseByName(name); } /** * 查找 * @return */ public List<Course> search(String name, String teacher, String classroom) { return cDao.search(name, teacher, classroom); } /** * 全部数据 * @return */ public List<Course> list() { return cDao.list(); } }
五:编写servlet,在服务界面可以进行方法选择
import com.hjf.service.CourseService; @WebServlet("/CourseServlet") public class CourseServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; CourseService service = new CourseService(); /** * 方法选择 */ protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String method = req.getParameter("method"); if ("add".equals(method)) { add(req, resp); } else if ("del".equals(method)) { del(req, resp); } else if ("update".equals(method)) { update(req, resp); } else if ("search".equals(method)) { search(req, resp); } else if ("getcoursebyid".equals(method)) { getCourseById(req, resp); } else if ("getcoursebyname".equals(method)) { getCourseByName(req, resp); } else if ("list".equals(method)) { list(req, resp); } } /** * 添加 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException { req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String name = req.getParameter("name"); String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher"); String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom"); Course course = new Course(name, teacher, classroom); //添加后消息显示 if(service.add(course)) { req.setAttribute("message", "添加成功"); req.getRequestDispatcher("add.jsp").forward(req,resp); } else { req.setAttribute("message", "课程名称重复,请重新录入"); req.getRequestDispatcher("add.jsp").forward(req,resp); } } /** * 全部 * @param req * @param resp * @throws ServletException */ private void list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); List<Course> courses = service.list(); req.setAttribute("courses", courses); req.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp").forward(req,resp); } /** * 通过ID得到Course * @param req * @param resp * @throws ServletException */ private void getCourseById(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")); Course course = service.getCourseById(id); req.setAttribute("course", course); req.getRequestDispatcher("detail2.jsp").forward(req,resp); } /** * 通过名字查找 * 跳转至删除 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void getCourseByName(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String name = req.getParameter("name"); Course course = service.getCourseByName(name); if(course == null) { req.setAttribute("message", "查无此课程!"); req.getRequestDispatcher("del.jsp").forward(req,resp); } else { req.setAttribute("course", course); req.getRequestDispatcher("detail.jsp").forward(req,resp); } } /** * 删除 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")); service.del(id); req.setAttribute("message", "删除成功!"); req.getRequestDispatcher("del.jsp").forward(req,resp); } /** * 修改 * @param req * @param resp * @throws IOException * @throws ServletException */ private void update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int id = Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id")); String name = req.getParameter("name"); String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher"); String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom"); Course course = new Course(id, name, teacher, classroom); service.update(course); req.setAttribute("message", "修改成功"); req.getRequestDispatcher("CourseServlet?method=list").forward(req,resp); } /** * 查找 * @param req * @param resp * @throws ServletException */ private void search(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException{ req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String name = req.getParameter("name"); String teacher = req.getParameter("teacher"); String classroom = req.getParameter("classroom"); List<Course> courses = service.search(name, teacher, classroom); req.setAttribute("courses", courses); req.getRequestDispatcher("searchlist.jsp").forward(req,resp); } }
六:编写Web主界面add.jsp里面可以输入教师名字,上课地点,课程名称。同时可以进行判断是否输入正确
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <style> .a{ margin-top: 20px; } .b{ font-size: 20px; width: 160px; color: white; background-color: greenyellow; } </style> </head> <body> <% Object message = request.getAttribute("message"); if(message!=null && !"".equals(message)){ %> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("<%=request.getAttribute("message")%>"); </script> <%} %> <div align="center"> <h1 style="color: red;">课程信息录入</h1> <a href="index.jsp">返回主页</a> <form action="CourseServlet?method=add" method="post" onsubmit="return check()"> <div class="a"> 课程名称<input type="text" id="name" name="name"/> </div> <div class="a"> 任课教师<input type="text" id="teacher" name="teacher" /> </div> <div class="a"> 上课地点<input type="text" id="classroom" name="classroom" /> </div> <div class="a"> <button type="submit" class="b">保 存</button> </div> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function check() { var name = document.getElementById("name");; var teacher = document.getElementById("teacher"); var classroom = document.getElementById("classroom"); //非空 if(name.value == \'\') { alert(\'课程名称为空\'); name.focus(); return false; } if(teacher.value == \'\') { alert(\'教师为空\'); teacher.focus(); return false; } if(classroom.value == \'\') { alert(\'上课地点为空\'); classroom.focus(); return false; } //教师 if(teacher.value != \'王建民\' && teacher.value != \'王辉\' && teacher.value != \'刘丹\' && teacher.value != \'刘立嘉\' && teacher.value != \'杨子光\'){ alert(\'教师名称错误\'); return false; } //教室 if(!/^基教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^一教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^二教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^三教/.test(classroom.value)) { alert(\'上课地点错误\'); return false; }
七:web课程删除界面del.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <style> .a{ margin-top: 20px; } .b{ font-size: 20px; width: 160px; color: white; background-color: greenyellow; } </style> </head> <body> <% Object message = request.getAttribute("message"); if(message!=null && !"".equals(message)){ %> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("<%=request.getAttribute("message")%>"); </script> <%} %> <div align="center"> <h1 style="color: red;">课程信息删除</h1> <a href="index.jsp">返回主页</a> <form action="CourseServlet?method=getcoursebyname" method="post" onsubmit="return check()"> <div class="a"> 课程名称<input type="text" id="name" name="name"/> </div> <div class="a"> <button type="submit" class="b">查 找</button> </div> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function check() { var name = document.getElementById("name");; //非空 if(name.value == \'\') { alert(\'课程名称为空\'); name.focus(); return false; } } </script> </body> </html>
八:jsp文件有各种界面和功能
detail.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <style> .a{ margin-top: 20px; } .b{ font-size: 20px; width: 160px; color: white; background-color: greenyellow; } .tb, td { border: 1px solid black; font-size: 22px; } </style> </head> <body> <div align="center"> <h1 style="color: red;">课程信息删除</h1> <a href="index.jsp">返回主页</a> <table class="tb"> <tr> <td>课程名称</td> <td>${course.name}</td> </tr> <tr> <td>任课教师</td> <td>${course.teacher}</td> </tr> <tr> <td>上课地点</td> <td>${course.classroom}</td> </tr> </table> <div class="a"> <a onclick="return check()" href="CourseServlet?method=del&id=${course.id}">删 除</a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function check() { if (confirm("真的要删除吗?")){ return true; }else{ return false; } } </script> </body> </html>
detail2.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <style> .a{ margin-top: 20px; } .b{ font-size: 20px; width: 160px; color: white; background-color: greenyellow; } </style> </head> <body> <% Object message = request.getAttribute("message"); if(message!=null && !"".equals(message)){ %> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("<%=request.getAttribute("message")%>"); </script> <%} %> <div align="center"> <h1 style="color: red;">课程信息修改</h1> <a href="index.jsp">返回主页</a> <form action="CourseServlet?method=update" method="post" onsubmit="return check()"> <div class="a"> 课程名称<input type="text" id="name" name="name" value="${course.name}"/> </div> <div class="a"> 任课教师<input type="text" id="teacher" name="teacher" value="${course.teacher}"/> </div> <div class="a"> 上课地点<input type="text" id="classroom" name="classroom" value="${course.classroom}"/> </div> <input type="hidden" id="id" name="id" value="${course.id}"/> <div class="a"> <button type="submit" class="b">修 改</button> </div> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function check() { var name = document.getElementById("name");; var teacher = document.getElementById("teacher"); var classroom = document.getElementById("classroom"); //非空 if(name.value == \'\') { alert(\'课程名称为空\'); name.focus(); return false; } if(teacher.value == \'\') { alert(\'教师为空\'); teacher.focus(); return false; } if(classroom.value == \'\') { alert(\'上课地点为空\'); classroom.focus(); return false; } //教师 if(teacher.value != \'王建民\' && teacher.value != \'王辉\' && teacher.value != \'刘丹\' && teacher.value != \'刘立嘉\' && teacher.value != \'杨子光\'){ alert(\'教师名称错误\'); return false; } //教室 if(!/^基教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^一教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^二教/.test(classroom.value) && !/^三教/.test(classroom.value)) { alert(\'上课地点错误\'); return false; } } </script> </body> </html>
index.jsp//索引
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>首页</title> <style> .a{ font-size: 26px; margin-top: 20px; } </style> </head> <body> <div align="center"> <h1 style="color: red;">课程基本信息管理系统</h1> <div class="a"> <a href="add.jsp">课程信息录入</a> </div> <div class="a"> <a href="CourseServlet?method=list">课程信息修改</a> </div> <div class="a"> <a href="del.jsp">课程信息删除</a> </div> <div class="a"> <a href="search.jsp">课程信息查询</a> </div> </div> </body> </html>
list.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <style> .a{ margin-top: 20px; } .b{ font-size: 20px; width: 160px; color: white; background-color: greenyellow; } .tb, td { border: 1px solid black; font-size: 22px; } </style> </head> <body> <% Object message = request.getAttribute("message"); if(message!=null && !"".equals(message)){ %> <script type="text/javascript"> alert("<%=request.getAttribute("message")%>"); </script> <%} %> <div align="center"> <h1 style="color: red;">课程信息列表</h1> <a href="index.jsp">返回主页</a> <table class="tb"> <tr> <td>id</td> <td>课程名称</td> <td>任课教师</td> <td>上课地点</td> <td align="center" colspan="2">操作</td> </tr> <c:forEach items="${courses}" var="item"> <tr> <td>${item.id}</td> <td>${item.name}</td> <td>${item.teacher}</td> <td>${item.classroom}</td> <td><a href="CourseServlet?method=getcoursebyid&id=${item.id}">修改</a></td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </div> </body> </html>
search.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <style> .a{ margin-top: 20px; } .b{ font-size: 20px; width: 160px; color: white; background-color: greenyellow; } </style> </head> <body> <div align="center"> <h1 style="color: red;">课程信息查询</h1> <a href="index.jsp">返回主页</a> <form action="CourseServlet?method=search" method="post" onsubmit="return check()"> <div class="a"> 课程名称<input type="text" id="name" name="name"/> </div> <div class="a"> 任课教师<input type="text" id="teacher" name="teacher" /> </div> <div class="a"> 上课地点<input type="text" id="classroom" name="classroom" /> </div> <div class="a"> <button type="submit" class="b">查 询</button> </div> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function check() { var name = document.getElementById("name");; var teacher = document.getElementById("teacher"); var classroom = document.getElementById("classroom"); //非空 if(name.value == \'\' && teacher.value == \'\' && classroom.value == \'\') { alert(\'请填写一个条件\'); return false; } } </script> </body> </html>
searchlist.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <style> .a{ margin-top: 20px; } .b{ font-size: 20px; width: 160px; color: white; background-color: greenyellow; } .tb, td { border: 1px solid black; font-size: 22px; } </style> </head> <body> <div align="center"> <h1 style="color: red;">课程信息列表</h1> <a href="index.jsp">返回主页</a> <table class="tb"> <tr> <td>id</td> <td>课程名称</td> <td>任课教师</td> <td>上课地点</td> </tr> <!-- forEach遍历出adminBeans --> <c:forEach items="${courses}" var="item" varStatus="status"> <tr> <td>${item.id}</td> <td><a>${item.name}</a></td> <td>${item.teacher}</td> <td>${item.classroom}</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </div> </body> </html>
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