二维码生成. 文字生成图片. 多张图片合并方法及临时合成图片并下载
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package com.easyrail.eam.controller;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import com.easyrail.eam.itemManage.UpFileRoute;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
/**
*二维码生成. 文字生成图片. 多张图片合并方法
*/
public class CreateFile {
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static final int WIDTH = 300;
private static final int HEIGHT = 300;
/**
* 把生成的二维码存入到图片中
*
* @param matrix
* zxing包下的二维码类
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* 生成二维码并写入文件
*
* @param content
* 扫描二维码的内容
* @param format
* 图片格式 jpg
* @param file
* 文件
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void writeToFile(String content, String format, File file)
throws Exception {
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Map hints = new HashMap();
// 设置UTF-8， 防止中文乱码
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
// 设置二维码四周白色区域的大小
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
// 设置二维码的容错性
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
// 画二维码
BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, WIDTH, HEIGHT, hints);
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new IOException("不能生产此格式"
+ format + " 的" + file);
}
}
/**
* 把文字写成图片
*
* @param str
* 文字
* @param filePath
* 产生的图片位置
* @param width
* 宽
* @param font 字体设置
* @param filename 图片名称(需带后缀)
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static BufferedImage create(String str, String filePath, int width,
Font font, String filename) throws IOException {
// 获取font的样式应用在str上的整个矩形
Rectangle2D r = font.getStringBounds(str, new FontRenderContext(
AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(1, 1), false, false));
// int a=(int) Math.round(r.getWidth()%WIDTH==0?r.getWidth()/WIDTH:r.getWidth()/WIDTH+1)+1;//这里可以自动获取宽度并根据照片宽度进行换行输出文字
String[] arrys=str.split("#");
int a=arrys.length;
int stringlength=(int) Math.round(r.getWidth()/str.length());
int unitHeight = (int) Math.floor(r.getHeight());// 获取单个字符的高度
int height = unitHeight*(a+1) + 3*a;// 把单个字符的高度+3保证高度绝对能容纳字符串作为图片的高度
String fileName = filename;
String path = filePath + "/" + fileName;
File file = new File(path);
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) bi.createGraphics();
g2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
g2.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.setPaint(Color.black);
FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext();
Rectangle2D bounds = font.getStringBounds(str, context);
double x = (width - (bounds.getWidth())/a) / 3;
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
int startX = 0;
int startY = (int)(bounds.getHeight()+3);
startX = (int)x;
for (int i = 0; i <a; i++) {
g2.drawString(arrys[i], startX, startY);
/*if (i == a-1) {//画文字
g2.drawString(str.substring((int)(r.getWidth()/a)*i/stringlength, str.length()), startX, startY);
} else {
g2.drawString(str.substring((int)((r.getWidth()/a)*i/stringlength), (int)((r.getWidth()/a)*(i+1)/stringlength)), startX, startY);
}*/
startY = startY + (int)(bounds.getHeight()+3);
}
// try {
// ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", file);
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
return bi;
}
/**
* 图片拼接
*
* @param files
* 要拼接的文件列表
* @param type
* 1 横向拼接， 2 纵向拼接
* @param filePath 生成的路径
* @param name 图片的名称(需带后缀)
* @return
*/
public static boolean merge(String[] files, int type, String filePath,String name) {
int len = files.length;
if (len < 1) {
System.out.println("图片数量小于1");
return false;
}
File[] src = new File[len];
BufferedImage[] images = new BufferedImage[len];
int[][] ImageArrays = new int[len][];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
try {
src[i] = new File(files[i]);
images[i] = ImageIO.read(src[i]);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
int width = images[i].getWidth();
int height = images[i].getHeight();
ImageArrays[i] = new int[width * height];// 从图片中读取RGB
ImageArrays[i] = images[i].getRGB(0, 0, width, height,
ImageArrays[i], 0, width);
}
int newHeight = 0;
int newWidth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
// 横向
if (type == 1) {
newHeight = newHeight > images[i].getHeight() ? newHeight
: images[i].getHeight();
newWidth += images[i].getWidth();
} else if (type == 2) {// 纵向
newWidth = newWidth > images[i].getWidth() ? newWidth
: images[i].getWidth();
newHeight += images[i].getHeight();
}
}
System.out.println("拼接后图像宽度：" + newWidth);
System.out.println("拼接后图像高度：" + newHeight);
if (type == 1 && newWidth < 1) {
System.out.println("拼接后图像宽度小于1");
return false;
}
if (type == 2 && newHeight < 1) {
System.out.println("拼接后图像高度小于1");
return false;
}
// 生成新图片
try {
BufferedImage ImageNew = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
int height_i = 0;
int width_i = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
if (type == 1) {
ImageNew.setRGB(width_i, 0, images[i].getWidth(),
newHeight, ImageArrays[i], 0, images[i].getWidth());
width_i += images[i].getWidth();
} else if (type == 2) {
ImageNew.setRGB(0, height_i, newWidth,
images[i].getHeight(), ImageArrays[i], 0, newWidth);
height_i += images[i].getHeight();
}
}
File outFile = new File(filePath,name);
if(!outFile.isDirectory()){
outFile.mkdirs();
}
ImageIO.write(ImageNew, "jpg", outFile);// 写图片
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public static InputStream pin(BufferedImage image,String file,int type, String filePath,String name){
File src = new File(file);
BufferedImage[] images = new BufferedImage[2];
int[][] ImageArrays = new int[2][];
try {
images[0] = ImageIO.read(src);
images[1]=image;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
int width = images[i].getWidth();
int height = images[i].getHeight();
ImageArrays[i] = new int[width * height];// 从图片中读取RGB
ImageArrays[i] = images[i].getRGB(0, 0, width, height,
ImageArrays[i], 0, width);
}
int newHeight = 0;
int newWidth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
// 横向
if (type == 1) {
newHeight = newHeight > images[i].getHeight() ? newHeight
: images[i].getHeight();
newWidth += images[i].getWidth();
} else if (type == 2) {// 纵向
newWidth = newWidth > images[i].getWidth() ? newWidth
: images[i].getWidth();
newHeight += images[i].getHeight();
}
}
System.out.println("拼接后图像宽度：" + newWidth);
System.out.println("拼接后图像高度：" + newHeight);
if (type == 1 && newWidth < 1) {
System.out.println("拼接后图像宽度小于1");
}
if (type == 2 && newHeight < 1) {
System.out.println("拼接后图像高度小于1");
}
// 生成新图片
try {
BufferedImage ImageNew = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
int height_i = 0;
int width_i = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
if (type == 1) {
ImageNew.setRGB(width_i, 0, images[i].getWidth(),
newHeight, ImageArrays[i], 0, images[i].getWidth());
width_i += images[i].getWidth();
} else if (type == 2) {
ImageNew.setRGB(0, height_i, newWidth,
images[i].getHeight(), ImageArrays[i], 0, newWidth);
height_i += images[i].getHeight();
}
}
File outFile = new File(filePath,name);
if(!outFile.isDirectory()){
outFile.mkdirs();
}
InputStream is=null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bs=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageOutputStream stream;
ImageNew.flush();
try {
stream=ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(bs);
ImageIO.write(ImageNew, "png", stream);
is=new ByteArrayInputStream(bs.toByteArray());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return is;
// ImageIO.write(ImageNew, "jpg", outFile);// 写图片
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// String[] files = { "E:/google.jpg", "E:/google2.jpg" };
// File qrcFile = new File("E:/", "google.jpg");
// writeToFile("www.google.com.hk", "jpg", qrcFile);
// create("编号:ZZD-XN-1-ZJ-01#名称:美的家用变频空调#类型:吊顶式新风空调箱#厂家:美的空调#型号:SSD-0002-00009",
// "E:/", WIDTH, new Font("微软雅黑", Font.LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT, 20),
// "google2.jpg");
// merge(files, 2, "E:/heihei","789.jpg");
String str="\\fileManage\\fileUpload\\equipQRCode\\SB-0002.png";
System.out.println(str.substring(str.lastIndexOf(UpFileRoute.equipQRCode)+12));
}
//临时拼接好两张图片并输出到前台进行下载
@RequestMapping(value="/downQRCode")
public ModelAndView downQRCode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,Long id) throws Exception{
Equip equip=equipService.selectEquipDetail(id);
String name=equip.getUrl().substring(equip.getUrl().lastIndexOf(UpFileRoute.equipQRCode)+12);
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
String ctxPath = fileUploadPath+
"\\"+UpFileRoute.equipQRCode+"\\";
BufferedImage image=CreateFile.create("编号:"+equip.getNum()+"#名称:"+equip.getEquipName()+"#类型:"+equip.getEquipTypeName()+"#厂家:"+equip.getEquipFactory()+"#型号:"+equip.getEquipModel()+"",
"E:/", 300, new Font("微软雅黑", Font.LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT, 20),
"google2.jpg");
String downLoadPath = ctxPath +name;
InputStream input=CreateFile.pin(image, downLoadPath, 2, "D:/", name);
long fileLength = input.available();//这里长度必须是两个图片文件的长度,否则会出现黑色图片
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="
+ new String(name.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));
response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
bis = new BufferedInputStream(input);
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
int bytesRead;
while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
bos.close();
return null;
}
}
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