Insert Interval
Posted wuezs
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Insert Interval相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/insert-interval/
题目:
Given a set of non-overlapping intervals, insert a new interval into the intervals (merge if necessary).
You may assume that the intervals were initially sorted according to their start times.
Example 1:
Given intervals [1,3],[6,9]
, insert and merge [2,5]
in
as [1,5],[6,9]
.
Example 2:
Given [1,2],[3,5],[6,7],[8,10],[12,16]
, insert and merge [4,9]
in
as [1,2],[3,10],[12,16]
.
This is because the new interval [4,9]
overlaps with [3,5],[6,7],[8,10]
.
思路:
插入一个结点就相当于在一个整体大部分有序,仅仅在插入位置附近需要更新区间。
考虑跟上题很相似,直接将元素插入list,再调用merge方法。因为有排序过程,算法时间复杂度为O(nlogn),空间复杂度为O(n)。
拿上题代码改改就试着提交。。结果居然ac了23333,说明能通过leetcode测试用例。
本题肯定能进一步优化的,因为对一个有序数组插入一个元素时间复杂度应该是O(n),有时间用这种思路做。
算法:
public List<Interval> insert(List<Interval> intervals, Interval newInterval) { intervals.add(newInterval); return merge(intervals); } class LinkedNode { Interval val; LinkedNode next; public LinkedNode(Interval val, LinkedNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; } } public List<Interval> merge(List<Interval> intervals) { List<Interval> res = new ArrayList<Interval>(); if (intervals == null || intervals.size() == 0) return res; // 按照区间的起点进行排序 Collections.sort(intervals, new Comparator<Interval>() { public int compare(Interval o1, Interval o2) { if (o1.start > o2.start) { return 1; } else if (o1.start < o2.start) { return -1; } else { return 0; } } }); // 改为链表结构 Interval headv = new Interval(0, 0); LinkedNode head = new LinkedNode(headv, null); LinkedNode p = head; for (Interval v : intervals) { LinkedNode node = new LinkedNode(v, null); p.next = node; p = node; } // 检查、合并 LinkedNode v1, v2; v1 = head.next; while (v1.next != null) { v2 = v1.next; if (v1.val.end >= v2.val.start) {// 交叉 if (v1.val.end >= v2.val.end) {// v1包含v2 v1.next = v2.next; } else {// 非包含的交叉 // res.add(new Interval(v1.start,v2.end)); v1.next = v2.next; v1.val.end = v2.val.end; } } else { v1 = v1.next; } } p = head.next; while (p != null) { res.add(p.val); p = p.next; } return res; }
以上是关于Insert Interval的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章