Grafana报警--通知渠道配置

Posted 2021-01-09 西木-Lee

最近研究了prometheus+grafana的系统监控，使用grafana的报警功能，grafana支持很多种通知渠道，下文记录使用到的几种notification channels，分别是email,kafka和webhook

官网文档 http://docs.grafana.org/alerting/notifications/

• 发送邮件

　　修改smtp,找到%GRAFANA_HOME%/conf/defaults.ini(注windows环境)

[smtp]
enabled = true  #开户email发送配置
host = smtp.xxx.com:25  #此处需要加上端口号
user =[e-mail]  #邮箱账号
# If the password contains # or ; you have to wrap it with triple quotes. Ex """#password;"""
password =1234567890    #邮箱密码
cert_file =
key_file =
skip_verify = true    #跳过校验
from_address = [e-mail]
from_name = Grafana
ehlo_identity =

 

• kafka

向kafka发送消息，需要kafka REST proxy，我使用的中间件是confluent，安装过程没什么特别之外，配置（confluent_home/etc/kafka-rest/kafka-rest.properties）如下

#id=kafka-rest-test-server
#schema.registry.url=http://localhost:8081
#zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
#bootstrap.servers=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092
zookeeper.connect=xx.xx.xx.xx:2181
bootstrap.servers=PLAINTEXT://xx.xx.xx.xx:9092

启用kafka-rest服务

bin/kafka-rest-start ../etc/kafka-rest/kafka-rest.properties

添加notification channels

 点击 “send test”按钮，浏览kafka-rest服务，alert-gateway-test-1已经在kafka topic里了，开发者可消费kafka的消息，进行后续（自定义）处理

 

 

•  webhook(推荐）

 

 回调参数

{
  "title": "My alert",
  "ruleId": 1,
  "ruleName": "Load peaking!",
  "ruleUrl": "http://url.to.grafana/db/dashboard/my_dashboard?panelId=2",
  "state": "alerting",
  "imageUrl": "http://s3.image.url",
  "message": "Load is peaking. Make sure the traffic is real and spin up more webfronts",
  "evalMatches": [
    {
      "metric": "requests",
      "tags": {},
      "value": 122
    }
  ]
}

 

 

更详细说明，可以参考官网http://docs.grafana.org/alerting/notifications/