.net上传图片实例
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前台代码:
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" /> <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="Butto2n" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
后台代码: protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (FileUpload1.HasFiles) {
byte[] pbyte = FileUpload1.FileBytes;
string type = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType;
//验证输入图像尺寸
byte[] newPbyte = ValidatePicture(pbyte, type);
//保存图片 第一个参数为图片名字,如果图片存在数据里面那么就可以以图片id来指定命名如101.jpeg
SavePictureInImageServer(101, newPbyte, type); } }
public void SavePictureInImageServer(int pictureId, byte[] pictureBinary, string mimeType)
{
string[] parts = mimeType.Split(‘/‘);
string lastPart = parts[parts.Length - 1];
switch (lastPart)
{
case "pjpeg":
lastPart = "jpg";
break;
case "x-png":
lastPart = "png";
break;
case "x-icon":
lastPart = "ico";
break;
}
//图片名称
string localFilename = string.Format("{0}.{1}", pictureId.ToString(), lastPart);
//创建文件 保存至存储路径下
File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(LocalImagePath, localFilename), pictureBinary);
}
//获取图片存储路径
public string LocalImagePath
{
get
{
string path = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "images";
return path;
}
}
//验证输入图像尺寸
public byte[] ValidatePicture(byte[] pictureBinary, string mimeType)
{
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(pictureBinary))
{
var b = new Bitmap(stream);
int maxSize = 600;//此处设置好图片最大尺寸
if ((b.Height > maxSize) || (b.Width > maxSize))
{
//计算图像尺寸,同时保持纵横
var newSize = CalculateDimensions(b.Size, maxSize);
var newBitMap = new Bitmap(newSize.Width, newSize.Height);
var g = Graphics.FromImage(newBitMap);
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
g.PixelOffsetMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
g.DrawImage(b, 0, 0, newSize.Width, newSize.Height);
var m = new MemoryStream();
var ep = new EncoderParameters();
ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, 100L); //100L-图片清晰度
ImageCodecInfo ici = GetImageCodecInfoFromMimeType(mimeType);//返回指定类型的第一个影像编解码器信息。
if (ici == null)
ici = GetImageCodecInfoFromMimeType("image/jpeg");
newBitMap.Save(m, ici, ep);
newBitMap.Dispose();
b.Dispose();
return m.GetBuffer();
}
else
{
b.Dispose();
return pictureBinary;
}
}
}
//计算图像尺寸,同时保持纵横
private Size CalculateDimensions(Size originalSize, int targetSize)
{
var newSize = new Size();
if (originalSize.Height > originalSize.Width) // portrait
{
newSize.Width = (int)(originalSize.Width * (float)(targetSize / (float)originalSize.Height));
newSize.Height = targetSize;
}
else
{
newSize.Height = (int)(originalSize.Height * (float)(targetSize / (float)originalSize.Width));
newSize.Width = targetSize;
}
return newSize;
}
//返回指定类型的第一个影像编解码器信息。
private ImageCodecInfo GetImageCodecInfoFromMimeType(string mimeType)
{
var info = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
foreach (var ici in info)
if (ici.MimeType.Equals(mimeType, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return ici;
return null;
}
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