python linux 磁盘操作

Posted 2020-07-18 similarface

#coding:utf-8
‘‘‘
__author__ = ‘similarface‘
connection:[email protected]
磁盘操作
‘‘‘
import psutil
import os
import commands
import logging
import re
logger = logging.getLogger(‘Disk‘)
logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
# 定义handler的输出格式formatter
formatter = logging.Formatter(‘%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s‘)
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(ch)
from collections import defaultdict
class Disk:

    def getDiskSize(self,part):
        ‘‘‘
        获取磁盘分区使用信息
        ‘‘‘
        return psutil.disk_usage(part)

    def getAllCanUseUUID(self):
        ‘‘‘
        获取所有可用磁盘的UUID
        ‘‘‘
        allcanuse=[]
        canusepart=self.getAllCanUseDiskPart()
        for part in canusepart:
            allcanuse.append(self.getUUIDbyPartName(part))
        return allcanuse

    def getMountStatus(self):
        ‘‘‘
        sdiskpart(device=‘/dev/sda3‘, mountpoint=‘/‘, fstype=‘ext4‘, opts=‘rw‘),
        ...
        sdiskpart(device=‘/dev/sde1‘, mountpoint=‘/data3‘, fstype=‘ext4‘, opts=‘rw‘)]
        :return:
        ‘‘‘
        psutil.disk_partitions()

    def getMountPartList(self):
        ‘‘‘
        获取挂载了的磁盘的NAME
        :return:
        ‘‘‘
        partlist=[]
        try:
            for item in psutil.disk_partitions():
                partlist.append(item.device)
            return partlist
        except Exception,e:
            return partlist

    def getMountUUID(self):
        ‘‘‘
        获取挂载了的磁盘的UUID
        :return:
        ‘‘‘
        mountuuidlist=[]
        for part in  self.getMountPartList():
            mountuuidlist.append(self.getUUIDbyPartName(part))
        return mountuuidlist


    def getNoMountDisk(self):
        ‘‘‘
        获取没有挂载的磁盘
        实现方法：
        所有的UUID-挂载了的UUID
        :return:
        ‘‘‘
        #所有的UUID
        ALLUUID=self.getAllCanUseUUID()
        #挂载了的UUID
        MOUNTUUID=self.getMountUUID()
        logger.info(ALLUUID)
        logger.info(MOUNTUUID)
        return list(set(ALLUUID)-set(MOUNTUUID))

    def getPartListNameByUUIDList(self,uuidlist):
        ‘‘‘
        根据uuidlist获取partlist
        :param uuidlist:
        :return:
        ‘‘‘
        partlist=[]
        for uuid in uuidlist:
            partlist.append(self.getPartNameByUUID(uuid))
        return partlist

    def getPartNameByUUID(self,uuid):
        ‘‘‘
        根据UUID 获取partname
        :param uuid:
        :return: part name
        ‘‘‘
        logger.info(uuid)
        return self.getUUIDPartNameMap()[uuid]

    def getAllCanUseDiskPart(self):
        ‘‘‘
        获取所有可用的磁盘的分区名称
        :return:
        ‘‘‘
        command_str="cat /proc/partitions"
        #可用分区
        partcanuserlist=[]
        try:
            status, result=commands.getstatusoutput(command_str)
            if status==0:
                rereobj = re.compile(‘\s*‘)
                for item in result.split(‘\n‘):
                    if not item.startswith("major") and item.strip():
                        major, minor, blocks,name=rereobj.split(item.strip())
                        if self.isCanUserPart(major, minor, blocks):
                            partcanuserlist.append(‘/dev/‘+name)
                return partcanuserlist
            else:
                return partcanuserlist
        except Exception,e:
            logger.error(e)
            return partcanuserlist

    def isCanUserPart(self,major, minor, blocks):
        ‘‘‘
        该分区是否可用
        算法：设备8 子计数 块大于204800
        :param itemlist:[‘major‘, ‘minor‘, ‘#blocks‘, ‘name‘]
        :return:是否可用
        ‘‘‘
        try:
            if int(major)==8 and int(minor)%2==1 and int(blocks)>1:
                return True
            else:
                return False
        except Exception,e:
            return  False

    def get(self):

        psutil.disk_partitions()

    def getUUIDPartNameMap(self):
        ‘‘‘
        获取UUID 和 分区名的对应关系
        key:UUID
        value:partname
        :return:
        ‘‘‘
        uuidpartmap={}
        command_str="ls /dev/disk/by-uuid/ -l|grep -v \"total\"|awk ‘{ print $9,\"/dev\"substr($11,6,5) }‘"
        try:
            status, result=commands.getstatusoutput(command_str)
            if status==0:
                for item in result.split(‘\n‘):
                    uuid,parted=item.split(‘ ‘)
                    uuidpartmap[uuid]=parted
                logger.info(uuidpartmap)
                return uuidpartmap
            else:
                logger.error(result)
                return uuidpartmap
        except Exception,e:
            logger.error(e)
            return uuidpartmap

    def getUUIDbyPartName(self,part):
        ‘‘‘
        根据分区名获取分区的UUID
        :param part:
        :return:该分区对应的UUID
        ‘‘‘
        command_str=‘blkid ‘+part
        try:
            logger.info(command_str)
            status, result=commands.getstatusoutput(command_str)
            if status==0:
                logger.debug("result:")
                logger.debug(result)
                for item in result.strip().split(‘ ‘):
                    if item.startswith("UUID"):
                        logger.debug(item)
                        return item.split(‘=‘)[1].replace(‘"‘,‘‘)
            else:
                return None
        except Exception,e:
            print(e)
            return None

    def getPartUUIDNameMap(self):
        ‘‘‘
        key:Part
        value:UUID
        :return:分区－UUID 的字典
        ‘‘‘
        uuidpartmap=defaultdict(str)
        command_str="ls /dev/disk/by-uuid/ -l|grep -v \"total\"|awk ‘{ print $9,\"/dev\"substr($11,6,5) }‘"
        try:
            status, result=commands.getstatusoutput(command_str)
            if status==0:
                for item in result.split(‘\n‘):
                    uuid,parted=item.split(‘ ‘)
                    uuidpartmap[parted]=uuid
                return uuidpartmap
            else:
                logger.error(result)
                return uuidpartmap
        except Exception,e:
            logger.error(e)
            return uuidpartmap


if __name__==‘__main__‘:
    a=Disk()
    #打印没有挂载的磁盘的分区名称
    print(a.getPartNameByUUID(a.getNoMountDisk()[0]))