自动化部署java maven项目到多个目标主机的Shell脚本

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本篇是《Linux Shell脚本之远程自动化部署java maven项目》的姊妹篇,但包含了bug、issue修正和添加了更多的支持特性,可以从GitHub上获取最新脚本内容:https://github.com/DingGuodong/AutomaticDeployJavaMavenProject

自动化部署java maven项目到多个主机的环境条件假设:

1.java maven项目至多有一个依赖项目

2.多个目标主机上的部署目录是相同的

支持特性:

1.在部署主机上将java maven项目以及依赖项目(当前脚本的编写只假设依赖项目只有一个)编译,将编译后的Class以及配置文件通过ssh上传到单个或多个目标主机的指定目录

2.单个目标主机部署模式支持手动版本回滚和自动回滚,多个目标主机部署模式支持手动回滚(手动回滚的意思就是需要人工选择需要回滚的版本)

3.支持在线更新配置文件,配置文件更新后运行脚本中的backup_manual函数,重新执行deploy[s]操作即可

4,允许用户定义是否跳过网络自检,这个特性在网络管理员禁用ICMP协议以及属于内网部署时有用

使用办法:            
将脚本上传到Linux任意目录,修改以下变量:

user_defined_project_clone_depends="ssh://[email protected]:18082/core/business-service-base.git" # java maven项目的相关依赖源码文件所在的git地址,如果没有依赖则可省略
user_defined_project_clone="ssh://[email protected]:18082/core/business-service-core.git" # java maven项目的源码文件所在的git地址
user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip="10.6.28.135" # 如果部署单个目标主机则在此处填写一个IP,无论是否部署多个目标主机,此项不能为空,多个目标主机的部署模式会用到这个主机上的配置文件
user_defined_deploy_targets_host_ip_list="10.6.28.135 10.6.28.28" # 如果一次性部署多个目标主机,则填写多个IP,用空格隔开,第一个IP必须与上面的user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip相同
user_defined_project_top_directory_to_target_host="/tmp/deploy_test_target" # 部署到目标主机上的哪一个目录
user_defined_docker_container_name="testcontainer" # 需要重启的容器名称
user_defined_project_conf_directory="backup" # 配置文件目录的绝对路径或者与此脚本相同目录位置的相对路径
user_defined_skip_check_network_and_resolver="true" # 如果想跳过网络自检,则设置为true,否则设置为false。

运行脚本和使用方法:          
在任意位置使用下方命令运行即可,脚本一旦运行一次,自动添加可执行权限,无须手动添加。

bash /path/to/this.sh deploy # 部署单个目标主机
bash /path/to/this.sh deploys # 部署多个目标主机
bash /path/to/this.sh rollback_manual # 手动回滚单个目标主机
bash /path/to/this.sh rollbacks # 手动回滚多个目标主机
bash /path/to/this.sh backup_manual # 当日志文件发生变更时,需要执行此命令,将配置文件同步到本地配置库

首次执行需要将配置文件的绝对路径准确的放入项目目录中,一次写入后期无须修改,如需修改配置文件,则直接修改部署目标主机上的配置文件(目标主机的第一个IP),每次修改完配置文件后需要执行bash /path/to/this.sh backup_manual命令,将配置文件同步到本地配置库(默认的位置是脚本所在目录下的backup目录)。

脚本内容:

可以从GitHub上获取最新脚本内容:https://github.com/DingGuodong/AutomaticDeployJavaMavenProject

#!/bin/bash

# Name: doDeploy.sh
#Execute this shell script to deploy Java projects built by Maven automatically on remote hosts.

# debug option
DEBUG=false
#DEBUG=true

if $DEBUG ; then
    old_PS4=$PS4
#    export PS4=‘+${BASH_SOURCE}:${LINENO}:${FUNCNAME[0]}: ‘
    export PS4=‘+${LINENO}: ${FUNCNAME[0]}: ‘ # if there is only one bash script, do not display ${BASH_SOURCE}
    _XTRACE_FUNCTIONS=$(set +o | grep xtrace)
    set -o xtrace
fi

# define user friendly messages
header="
Function: Execute this shell script to deploy Java projects built by Maven automatically on remote hosts.
License: Open source software
"

# user defined variables
# Where to get source code
user_defined_project_clone_depends="ssh://[email protected]:18082/core/business-service-base.git"
user_defined_project_clone="ssh://[email protected]:18082/core/business-service-core.git"
# TODO(Guodong Ding) do deploy once time with multi-hosts support, try using ‘for + deploy‘
user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip="10.6.28.135" # this is a mandatory field, and must be same as the first ip in $user_defined_deploy_targets_host_ip_list
user_defined_deploy_targets_host_ip_list="10.6.28.135 10.6.28.28"
#user_defined_project_top_directory_to_target_host="/data/docker/business-service/bs-core-01"
#user_defined_docker_container_name="bs-core-01"
user_defined_project_top_directory_to_target_host="/tmp/deploy_test_target"
user_defined_docker_container_name="testcontainer" # if you using a docker container other than a startup script located in sourcecode/bin/startup.sh, then set this to docker container name
user_defined_project_conf_directory="backup" # if you do NOT want to use configurations from deploy target, you should set this variable to where pointed to config files
user_defined_skip_check_network_and_resolver="true" # if system administrator disable ICMP protocol, set this any content but not null
# Setting how many days do you want save old releases, default is 10 days
save_old_releases_for_days=10
# end define variables

# pretreatment
test -z ${user_defined_project_clone_depends} || project_clone_target_depends_1="`echo ${user_defined_project_clone_depends} | awk -F ‘[/.]+‘ ‘{ print $(NF-1)}‘`"
project_clone_target="`echo ${user_defined_project_clone} | awk -F ‘[/.]+‘ ‘{ print $(NF-1)}‘`"
project_clone_repository_name=${project_clone_target}
deployment_mode=""
# end pretreatment

# Public header
# =============================================================================================================================
# resolve links - $0 may be a symbolic link
# learn from apache-tomcat-6.x.xx/bin/catalina.sh
PRG="$0"

while [ -h "$PRG" ]; do
  ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
  link=`expr "$ls" : ‘.*-> \(.*\)$‘`
  if expr "$link" : ‘/.*‘ > /dev/null; then
    PRG="$link"
  else
    PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`/"$link"
  fi
done

# Get standard environment variables
PRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"`

# echo color function, smarter, learn from lnmp.org lnmp install.sh
function echo_r (){
    # Color red: Error, Failed
    [ $# -ne 1 ] && return 1
    echo -e "\033[31m$1\033[0m"
}
function echo_g (){
    # Color green: Success
    [ $# -ne 1 ] && return 1
    echo -e "\033[32m$1\033[0m"
}
function echo_y (){
    # Color yellow: Warning
    [ $# -ne 1 ] && return 1
    echo -e "\033[33m$1\033[0m"
}
function echo_b (){
    # Color blue: Debug Level 1
    [ $# -ne 1 ] && return 1
    echo -e "\033[34m$1\033[0m"
}

function echo_p (){
    # Color purple,magenta: Debug Level 2
    [ $# -ne 1 ] && return 1
    echo -e "\033[35m$1\033[0m"
}

function echo_c (){
    # Color cyan: friendly prompt, Level 1
    [ $# -ne 1 ] && return 1
    echo -e "\033[36m$1\033[0m"
}
# end echo color function, smarter

#WORKDIR="`realpath ${WORKDIR}`"
WORKDIR="`readlink -f ${PRGDIR}`"

# end public header
# =============================================================================================================================

USER="`id -un`"
LOGNAME="$USER"
if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "WARNING: Running as a non-root user, \"$LOGNAME\". Functionality may be unavailable. Only root can use some commands or options"
fi

function command_exists() {
    # which "[email protected]" >/dev/null 2>&1
    command -v "[email protected]" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

function check_command_can_be_execute(){
    [ $# -ne 1 ] && return 1
    command_exists $1
}

function check_network_connectivity(){
    echo_b "checking network connectivity ... "
    network_address_to_check=8.8.4.4
    stable_network_address_to_check=114.114.114.114
    ping_count=2
    ping -c ${ping_count} ${network_address_to_check} >/dev/null
    retval=$?
    if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ] ; then
        if ping -c ${ping_count} ${stable_network_address_to_check} >/dev/null;then
            echo_g "Network to $stable_network_address_to_check succeed! "
            echo_y "Note: network to $network_address_to_check failed once! maybe just some packages loss."
        elif ! ip route | grep default >/dev/null; then
            echo_r "Network is unreachable, gateway is not set."
            exit 1
        elif ! ping -c2 $(ip route | awk ‘/default/ {print $3}‘) >/dev/null; then
            echo_r "Network is unreachable, gateway is unreachable."
            exit 1
        else
            echo_r "Network is blocked! "
            exit 1
        fi
    elif [ ${retval} -eq 0 ]; then
        echo_g "Check network connectivity passed! "
        echo
    fi
}

function check_name_resolve(){
    echo_b "checking DNS name resolve ... "
    target_name_to_resolve="github.com"
    stable_target_name_to_resolve="www.aliyun.com"
    ping_count=1
    if ! ping  -c${ping_count} ${target_name_to_resolve} >/dev/null; then
        echo_y "Name lookup failed for $target_name_to_resolve with $ping_count times "
        if ping  -c${ping_count} ${stable_target_name_to_resolve} >/dev/null; then
            echo_g "Name lookup success for $stable_target_name_to_resolve with $ping_count times "
        fi
        eval_md5sum_of_nameserver_config="`md5sum /etc/resolv.conf | awk ‘{ print $1 }‘`"
        if test ${eval_md5sum_of_nameserver_config} = "674ea91675cdfac353bffbf49dc593c3"; then
            echo_y "Nameserver config file is validated, but name lookup failed for $target_name_to_resolve with $ping_count times"
            return 0
        fi
        [ -f /etc/resolv.conf ] && cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)~
        cat >/etc/resolv.conf<<eof
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 8.8.4.4
eof
    check_name_resolve
    else
        echo_g "Check DNS name resolve passed! "
        echo
        return 0
    fi
}

function check_ssh_can_be_connect(){
    [ $# -ne 1 ] && return 1
    echo_b "Check if can ssh to remote host $1 ... "
    check_command_can_be_execute ssh || return 1
    # TODO(Guodong Ding) ssh can connect to remote host by using /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key or ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    ssh -i /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -p 22 -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no [email protected]$1 "uname -a >/dev/null 2>&1"
    retval=$?
    if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ] ; then
        echo_r "Check ssh to remote host $1 failed! "
        exit 1
    else
        echo_g "Check ssh to remote host $1 successfully! "
    fi
}

function check_other_dependencies() {
    echo_b "Checking other dependencies for deploy procedure... "

    echo_b "\tChecking user customized variables..."
    # Refer:
    # if [ -z ${var+x} ]; then
    #     echo "var is unset"; else echo "var is set to ‘$var‘"
    # fi
    # if [ "$var x" = " x" ]; then
    #     echo "var is empty"; else echo "var is set to ‘$var‘"
    # fi
    # if [ -z $var ]; then
    #     echo "var is empty"; else echo "var is set to ‘$var‘"
    # fi
    if [[ -z ${user_defined_project_clone} ]]; then
        echo_r "Error: user_defined_project_clone is undefined! "
        exit 1
    fi

    # Note: test command is strongly typed, can recognize string type and integer type
    if test ! -z "$user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip" -a ! -z "$user_defined_deploy_targets_host_ip_list" ; then
        user_defined_deploy_targets_host_first_ip_in_list="`echo "$user_defined_deploy_targets_host_ip_list" | awk -F ‘ ‘ ‘{ print $1 }‘`"
        if test "$user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip" = "$user_defined_deploy_targets_host_first_ip_in_list" -a "$deployment_mode" = "0" ; then
            echo_g "Run this shell script in multi-deployment mode, deploy to a group of hosts."
            saved_IFS=$IFS
            IFS=‘ ‘
            for ipaddress in ${user_defined_deploy_targets_host_ip_list}; do
                check_ssh_can_be_connect $ipaddress
            done
            IFS=$saved_IFS
        else
            echo_r "$user_defined_deploy_targets_host_ip_list is not equal to $user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip, this is a must! "
            exit 1
        fi
    elif test ! -z "$user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip" -a -z "$user_defined_deploy_targets_host_ip_list" -a "$deployment_mode" = "1" ;then
        echo_g "Run this shell script in standalone-deployment mode, deploy to single host."
    elif test -z "$user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip" -a -z "$user_defined_deploy_targets_host_ip_list" ;then
        echo_r "Error: both user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip and user_defined_deploy_targets_host_ip_list is undefined! "
        exit 1
    else
        echo_r "Error: bad user defined parameters, please fix it and try again! "
        exit 1
    fi
    if [[ -z ${user_defined_project_top_directory_to_target_host} ]]; then
        echo_r "Error: user_defined_project_top_directory_to_target_host is undefined! "
        exit 1
    fi

    if test -z $user_defined_project_conf_directory; then
        echo_y "Warning: user defined project conf directory is not defined! "
    fi

    echo_g "\tChecking user customized and defined variables passed! "

    echo_b "\tChecking disk space available..."
    disk_space_available=`df ${WORKDIR} | tail -n1 | awk ‘{print $(NF-2)}‘`
    if [[ ${disk_space_available} -lt 2097152 ]]; then
        echo_y "Warning: Disk space of $WORKDIR is smaller than 2GB"
        #exit 1
    else
        echo_g "\tChecking disk space available passed! "
    fi

    echo_g "All required dependencies check passed! "
    echo

}

function setDirectoryStructureOnLocalHost() {
    if [ -f ${WORKDIR}/.capistrano_ds_lock ];then
        echo_g "Set directory structure has been done, skipping. "
        return
    fi
    echo_b "Setting directory structure... "
    # learn from capistrano
    # Refer: http://capistranorb.com/documentation/getting-started/structure/
    # Refer: http://capistranorb.com/documentation/getting-started/structure/#

    # ├── current -> /var/www/my_app_name/releases/20150120114500/
    # ├── releases
    # │   ├── 20150080072500
    # │   ├── 20150090083000
    # │   ├── 20150100093500
    # │   ├── 20150110104000
    # │   └── 20150120114500
    # ├── repo
    # │   └── <VCS related data>
    # ├── revisions.log
    # └── shared
    #     └── <linked_files and linked_dirs>

    # current is a symlink pointing to the latest release. This symlink is updated at the end of a successful deployment. If the deployment fails in any step the current symlink still points to the old release.
    # releases holds all deployments in a timestamped folder. These folders are the target of the current symlink.
    # repo holds the version control system configured. In case of a git repository the content will be a raw git repository (e.g. objects, refs, etc.).
    # revisions.log is used to log every deploy or rollback. Each entry is timestamped and the executing user (username from local machine) is listed. Depending on your VCS data like branch names or revision numbers are listed as well.
    # shared contains the linked_files and linked_dirs which are symlinked into each release. This data persists across deployments and releases. It should be used for things like database configuration files and static and persistent user storage handed over from one release to the next.
    # The application is completely contained within the path of :deploy_to. If you plan on deploying multiple applications to the same server, simply choose a different :deploy_to path.

    # Check directories for deploy
    [ ! -d ${WORKDIR}/release ] && mkdir ${WORKDIR}/release
    [ ! -d ${WORKDIR}/repository ] && mkdir ${WORKDIR}/repository
    [ ! -d ${WORKDIR}/share ] && mkdir ${WORKDIR}/share
    # end directories structure

    # Additional directories structure for full deploy operation
    # for backup remote host config file
    [ ! -d ${WORKDIR}/backup ] && mkdir ${WORKDIR}/backup

    # set a directories structure lock
    touch ${WORKDIR}/.capistrano_ds_lock
    echo_g "Set directory structure successfully! "
    echo
}

function clean_old_releases(){
    echo_b "Clean old releases... "
    save_days=${save_old_releases_for_days:-10}
    if [ ! -d ${WORKDIR}/release ]; then
        echo_b "Can NOT find release directory, skipping . "
        return
    fi
    need_clean=$(find ${WORKDIR}/release -mtime +${save_days} -exec ls ‘{}‘ \;)
    if [ ! -z ${need_clean} ]; then
        echo_c "Expired releases found and will be removed from project! "
        find ${WORKDIR}/release -mtime +${save_days} -exec rm -rf ‘{}‘ \;
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
            echo_g "Expired releases have removed from project! "
        else
            echo_r "Can NOT remove expired releases, please feel free to alter to administrators. "
        fi
    else
        echo_g "All releases are not expired, skipping. "
    fi

}

function clean_old_logs(){
    echo_b "Clean old logs... "
    save_days=${save_old_releases_for_days:-10}
    need_clean=$(find ${WORKDIR}/ -name "*.log" -mtime +${save_days} -exec ls ‘{}‘ \;)
    if [ ! -z ${need_clean} ]; then
        echo_c "Expired releases found and will be removed from project! "
        find -L ${WORKDIR}/ -maxdepth 1 -name "*.log" -a ! -name "^." -mtime +${save_days} -exec rm -rf ‘{}‘ \;
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
            echo_g "Expired logs have removed from project! "
        else
            echo_r "Can NOT remove expired logs, please feel free to alter to administrators. "
        fi
    else
        echo_g "All logs are not expired, skipping. "
    fi

}

# git_project_clone repository branch
function git_project_clone(){
    set -o errexit
    [ $# -ge 1 ] && project_clone_repository="$1"
    project_clone_repository_name="`echo ${project_clone_repository} | awk -F ‘[/.]+‘ ‘{ print $(NF-1)}‘`"
    project_clone_directory=${WORKDIR}/repository/${project_clone_repository_name}
    if test -n $2; then
        branch="$2"
    else
        branch="develop"
    fi
    if test ! -d ${project_clone_directory}; then
        echo_b "git clone from $project_clone_repository"
        # git clone [email protected]:name/app.git -b master
        git clone ${project_clone_repository} ${project_clone_directory} >>${WORKDIR}/git_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log 2>&1
            # TODO(Guodong Ding) get branch names or revision numbers from VCS data

        cd ${project_clone_directory}
        git checkout ${branch} >>${WORKDIR}/git_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log 2>&1
        cd ..
        echo_g "git clone from $project_clone_repository successfully! "
    else
        echo_b "git pull from $project_clone_repository"
        cd ${project_clone_directory}
        git pull >>${WORKDIR}/git_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log 2>&1
        git checkout ${branch} >>${WORKDIR}/git_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log 2>&1
        # TODO(Guodong Ding) get branch names or revision numbers from VCS data
        cd ..
        echo_g "git pull from $project_clone_repository successfully! "
    fi
    set +o errexit
}

function maven_build_project_deprecated(){
    set -o errexit
    echo_b "Do mvn build java project... "
    check_command_can_be_execute mvn
    [ $# -ge 1 ] && project_clone_repository="$1"
    project_clone_repository_name="`echo ${project_clone_repository} | awk -F ‘[/.]+‘ ‘{ print $(NF-1)}‘`"
    project_clone_directory=${WORKDIR}/repository/${project_clone_repository_name}
    cd ${project_clone_directory}
    mvn install >>${WORKDIR}/mvn_build_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log 2>&1
    mvn clean package >>${WORKDIR}/mvn_build_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log 2>&1
    cd ..
    echo_g "Do mvn build java project finished with exit code 0! "
    set +o errexit
}

function maven_build_project(){
    echo_b "Do mvn build java project for `echo $1 | awk -F ‘[/.]+‘ ‘{ print $(NF-1)}‘`... "
    check_command_can_be_execute mvn
    [ $# -ge 1 ] && project_clone_repository="$1"
    project_clone_repository_name="`echo ${project_clone_repository} | awk -F ‘[/.]+‘ ‘{ print $(NF-1)}‘`"
    project_clone_directory=${WORKDIR}/repository/${project_clone_repository_name}

    cd ${project_clone_directory}
    mvn install >>${WORKDIR}/mvn_build_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log 2>&1
    retval=$?
    if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ] ; then
        echo_r "mvn install failed! More details refer to ${WORKDIR}/mvn_build_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log"
        exit 1
    else
        echo_g "mvn install for ${project_clone_repository_name} successfully! "
    fi

    mvn clean package >>${WORKDIR}/mvn_build_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log 2>&1
    retval=$?
    if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ] ; then
        echo_r "mvn clean package for ${project_clone_repository_name} failed! More details refer to ${WORKDIR}/mvn_build_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log"
        exit 1
    else
        echo_g "mvn clean package for ${project_clone_repository_name} successfully! "
    fi
    cd ${WORKDIR}
    echo_g "Do mvn build java project finished for ${project_clone_repository_name} with exit code 0! "
    echo
}

# ssh_execute_command_on_remote_host hostname command
function ssh_execute_command_on_remote_host(){
    [ $# -ne 2 ] && return 1
    ssh -i /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -p 22 -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no [email protected]$1 "$2" >>${WORKDIR}/ssh_command_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log 2>&1
    retval=$?
    if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ] ; then
        echo_r "ssh execute command on remote host $2 failed! "
        test -s ${WORKDIR}/ssh_command_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log && echo_r "\tMore details refer to ${WORKDIR}/ssh_command_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$$.log"
        return 1
    else
        echo_g "ssh execute command on remote host $2 successfully! "
        return 0
    fi
}

function restart_docker_container(){
    echo_b "Restarting docker container..."
    [ $# -ne 2 ] && return 1
    # TODO(Guodong Ding) if we need restart more related docker container
    local user_defined_docker_container_name=""
    local remote_host_ip=""
    test -n $1 && remote_host_ip="$1"
    test -n $1 && user_defined_docker_container_name="$2"
    ssh_execute_command_on_remote_host "$remote_host_ip" "docker restart $user_defined_docker_container_name"
    retval=$?
    if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ] ; then
        echo_r "restart docker container for  $user_defined_docker_container_name on $remote_host_ip failed! "
        exit 1
    else
        echo_g "restart docker container for $user_defined_docker_container_name on $remote_host_ip successfully! "
        return 0
    fi
}

# scp_local_files_to_remote_host local_path remote_hostname remote_path
function scp_local_files_to_remote_host(){
    [ $# -ne 3 ] && return 1
    [ ! -d $1 -a ! -f $1 ] && return 1
#    check_ssh_can_be_connect $2
    scp -i /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -P 22 -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -rp $1 [email protected]$2:$3 >/dev/null 2>&1
    retval=$?
    if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ] ; then
        echo_r "scp local files to remote host failed! "
        exit 1
    else
        echo_g "scp local files to remote host successfully! "
    fi

}

# scp_remote_files_to_local_host remote_hostname remote_path local_path
function scp_remote_files_to_local_host(){
    [ $# -ne 3 ] && return 1
#    check_ssh_can_be_connect $1
    scp -i /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -P 22 -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -rp [email protected]$1:$2 $3 >/dev/null 2>&1
    retval=$?
    if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ] ; then
        echo_r "scp remote files to local host failed! "
        exit 1
    else
        echo_g "scp remote files to local host successfully! "
    fi
}

function backup_single_file(){
    set -o errexit
    if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
        return 1
    fi
    backup_filename_origin="$1"
    operation_date_time="`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S"`"
    backup_filename_prefix=".backup_"
    backup_filename_suffix="_origin_$operation_date_time~"
    backup_filename_target="$backup_filename_prefix$backup_filename_origin$backup_filename_suffix"
    test -f $backup_filename_origin && cp $backup_filename_origin $backup_filename_target
    set +o errexit
}


# Function description: backup files
# Note: accept [email protected] parameters
function backup_files(){
    # TODO(Guodong Ding) improvements here
    set -o errexit
    if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
        return 1
    fi
    [email protected]
    operation_date_time="_`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S"`"
    log_filename=".log_$$_${RANDOM}"
    log_filename_full_path=/tmp/$log_filename
    touch $log_filename_full_path
    old_IFS=$IFS
    IFS=" "
    for file in $file_list;do
        real_file=$(realpath $file)
        [ -f $real_file ] && cp $real_file $file$operation_date_time~
        [ -f $log_filename_full_path ] && echo "\mv -f $file$operation_date_time~ $file" >>$log_filename_full_path
    done
    IFS="$old_IFS"
    set +o errexit
    return 0
}

# Function description:
function rollback_files(){
    # TODO(Guodong Ding) improvements here
    [ -f $log_filename_full_path ] && . $log_filename_full_path
    \rm -f $log_filename_full_path
    exit 2
}

function backup_directories(){
    # TODO(Guodong Ding) continue here
    if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
        return 1
    fi
    backup_filename_origin="$1"
    operation_date_time="`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S"`"
    backup_filename_prefix=".backup_"
    backup_filename_suffix="_origin_$operation_date_time~"
    backup_filename_target="$backup_filename_prefix$backup_filename_origin$backup_filename_suffix"
    test -f $backup_filename_origin && cp -r $backup_filename_origin $backup_filename_target
}

function rollback_directories(){
    # TODO(Guodong Ding) continue here
    return
}


#
function backup_remote_host_config_files(){
    # TODO(Guodong Ding) did not throw a exception when first deploy and test -z "$user_defined_project_conf_directory"
    echo_b "backup remote host config files..."

    # backup operation only executed once time, using ‘$0 backup_manual‘ backup new configuration files.
    # if ${WORKDIR}/backup is not empty then return 0 to exit
    if [ "$(ls -A ${WORKDIR}/backup)" ]; then
        [ -f ${WORKDIR}/backup/.backup_operation_once.log ] && backup_operation="`cat ${WORKDIR}/backup/.backup_operation_once.log`"
        echo_g "Backup remote host config files operation had been done, $backup_operation, now skipping ... "
        return 0
    fi

    # TODO(Guodong Ding) if $user_defined_project_conf_directory is empty and remote host target directory is empty(first deploy), will cause exit with 1
    ssh_execute_command_on_remote_host $user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip "test \"\$(ls -A $user_defined_project_top_directory_to_target_host 2>/dev/null)\""
    if test $? -eq 0; then
        scp_remote_files_to_local_host ${user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip} ${user_defined_project_top_directory_to_target_host}/* ${WORKDIR}/backup
        # get config files
        [ "$(ls -A ${WORKDIR}/backup)" ] && find ${WORKDIR}/backup/. -type f ! -name . -a ! -name ‘*.xml*‘ -a ! -name ‘*.properties*‘ -a ! -name ‘*.version*‘ -exec rm -f -- ‘{}‘ \;
        # remove empty directory, ‘for + rmdir‘
        find ${WORKDIR}/backup/. -empty -type d -delete
        # TODO(Guodong Ding) improvements here
        echo_g "backup remote host config files finished."
        echo "`date +%Y%m%d`" > ${WORKDIR}/backup/.backup_operation_once.log
    else
        echo_y "This maybe first time to deploy or variable ‘user_defined_project_conf_directory‘ is not defined! "
    fi
}

function rollback_remote_host_config_files(){
    echo_b "rollback remote host config files..."
    #scp_local_files_to_remote_host ${WORKDIR}/backup ${user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip} ${user_defined_project_top_directory_to_target_host}
    saved_IFS=$IFS
    IFS=‘ ‘
    cd ${WORKDIR}/current
    for file in ${WORKDIR}/backup/*;do
        scp_local_files_to_remote_host ${file} ${user_defined_deploy_target_host_ip} ${user_defined_project_top_directory_to_target_host}
        # override all configuration files to current
        \cp -r ${file} ${WORKDIR}/current
    done
    cd ${WORKDIR}
    IFS=${saved_IFS}
    # TODO(Guodong Ding) if save remote host config files, if there are no changes on config files
    # some ops

    # TODO(Guodong Ding) improvements here
    echo_g "rollback remote host config files finished."
}

function make_current_workable_source(){
    # check a directories lock, Note: this is redundant
    if [[ ! -f ${WORKDIR}/.capistrano_ds_lock ]]; then
        setDirectoryStructureOnLocalHost
    fi
    clean_old_releases
    clean_old_logs
    # do dependencies checking
    if test ! -z $user_defined_skip_check_network_and_resolver; then
        echo_g "skipping checking network connectivity and name resolve."
    else
        check_network_connectivity
        check_name_resolve
    fi

    check_other_dependencies

    # do core job
    # TODO(Guodong Ding) if we need a git_project_clone "$user_defined_project_clone_depends" here using auto judgment statement
    test -z ${user_defined_project_clone_depends} || git_project_clone "$user_defined_project_clone_depends"
    git_project_clone "$user_defined_project_clone"
    test -z ${user_defined_project_clone_depends} || maven_bui

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