11grac配置failover
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配置基于服务端的TAF:
一.客户端配置
客户端tns配置:
racdb =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.172)(PORT=1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.173)(PORT=1521))
)
(LOAD_BALANCE = yes)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDTICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = test)
)
)
ip为vip。
2、服务器端配置
1)使用Oracle用户,为CRS配一个service资源
用命令配service
语法:#srvctl add service -d <database-name> -s <service-name> -r "preferred-instance-list" -a "available-instance-list" -P <TAF-policy>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl add service -d test -s TAF -r "test1,test2" -P BASIC
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d test 查看TAF服务状态
Service name: TAF
Service is enabled
Server pool: test_TAF
Cardinality: 2
Disconnect: false
Service role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
DTP transaction: false
AQ HA notifications: false
Failover type: NONE
Failover method: NONE
TAF failover retries: 0
TAF failover delay: 0
Connection Load Balancing Goal: LONG
Runtime Load Balancing Goal: NONE
TAF policy specification: BASIC
Edition:
Preferred instances: test1,test2
Available instances:
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
2)启动服务
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start service -d test -s TAF 启动TAF服务
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t |grep svc
ora....taf.svc ora....ce.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 看到TAF服务资源已启动
SQL> show parameter service
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
service_names string TAF
3.配置数据库里的服务信息:
begin
dbms_service.modify_service (
service_name => ‘TAF‘,
failover_type => dbms_service.failover_type_select,
failover_method => dbms_service.failover_method_basic,
failover_retries => 180,
failover_delay => 5 );
end;
/
查看视图,确认服务器端实例双活,监听正常
set linesize 150
col name for a10;
col FAILOVER_METHOD for a20;
col FAILOVER_TYPE for a20;
select NAME,FAILOVER_METHOD,FAILOVER_TYPE,FAILOVER_RETRIES,FAILOVER_DELAY from ALL_SERVICES where NAME=‘TAF‘;
NAME FAILOVER_METHOD FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_RETRIES FAILOVER_DELAY
---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------------- --------------
TAF BASIC SELECT 180 5
4)切换测试(使用scott用户测试)
SQL>alter user scott identified by scott account unlock;
SQL>grant select on v_$instance to scott;
客户端登录
sqlplus scott/scott@racdb 客户端用Scott用户测试
select instance_name,status from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
---------------- ------------
test1 OPEN
目前显示连接的是一节点,我们关闭一节点网卡。
[root@rac1 ~]# ifconfig eth0 down
SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
---------------- ------------
test2OPEN
SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL>
SQL>
我们发现客户端已经无痕切换到另外一个节点。这样,我们就配置成功了基于服务端的failover。
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