快速输入输出模板

Posted 2020-11-30 shiina-rikka

高精类模板

基础实现凭借nofind

功能

高精类正整数加减乘除。
高精类正整数与普通正整数类型加减乘除。（只是运算时转成高精并没有单独写所以复杂度不优）

函数及默认参数

LEN 压位高精的模数
BASE_LEN 压位高精位数
LEN 数位长度
a 数组
len 长度

print()输出
del_zero()清除前导零
add()高精除法提前进位使用
opd()返回奇偶性
GNUM()构造函数，支持默认构造，传入数组、字符串、整形进行构造
~GNUM()析构函数
operator+加法
operator-减法
operator*乘法
operator/除法
operator<大小比较
operator<<输出流 operator>>输入流

class GNUM
{
private:
    static const int BASE = 10000;
    static const int BASE_LEN = 4;
    static const int LEN = 101;
    int a[LEN];
    int len;

public:
    GNUM()
    {
        len = 0;
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
    }
    ~GNUM()
    {
        len = 0;
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
    }
    template <typename T>
    GNUM(T x)
    {
        len = 0;
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
        if (x == 0)
        {
            a[++len] = x;
            return;
        }
        while (x)
        {
            a[++len] = x % BASE;
            x /= BASE;
        }
    }
    template <typename Y>
    GNUM(Y *s, int lenth)
    {
        len = lenth;
        memcpy(a, s, sizeof(a));
    }
    GNUM(char *x)
    {
        len = 1;
        register int lenth = strlen(x) - 1;
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
        for (register int i = lenth, j = 1; i >= 0; --i)
        {
            if (j == BASE)
                j = 1, ++len;
            a[len] += (x[i] - '0') * j;
            j *= 10;
        }
    }
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &input, GNUM &in)
    {
        char s[LEN];
        input >> s;
        in = GNUM(s);
        return input;
    }
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, GNUM out)
    {
        output << out.a[out.len];
        for (register int i = out.len - 1; i; --i)
        {
            output << right << setw(BASE_LEN) <<

                setfill('0') << out.a[i];
        }
        return output;
    }
    inline void print()
    {
        printf("%d", a[len]);
        for (register int i = len - 1; i; --i)
            printf("%04d", a[i]);
    }
    inline void del_zero()
    {
        while (!a[len] && len > 1)
            --len;
        return;
    }
    inline void add(int k)
    {
        if (!k && len == 1 && !a[1])
            return;
        for (register int i = len; i; --i)
            a[i + 1] = a[i];
        a[1] = k;
        ++len;
    }
    inline friend bool operator<(const GNUM &x, const GNUM &y)
    {
        if (x.len == y.len)
        {
            register int i;
            for (i = x.len; x.a[i] == y.a[i] && i > 1; --i)
                ;
            if (i >= 1)
                return x.a[i] < y.a[i];
            else
                return false;
        }
        else
            return x.len < y.len;
    }
    inline friend bool operator>(const GNUM &x, const GNUM &y)
    {
        if (x.len == y.len)
        {
            register int i;
            for (i = x.len; x.a[i] == y.a[i] && i > 1; --i)
                ;
            if (i >= 1)
                return x.a[i] > y.a[i];
            else
                return false;
        }
        else
            return x.len > y.len;
        return false;
    }
    inline friend bool operator==(GNUM x, GNUM y)
    {
        if (x.len == y.len)
        {
            register int i;
            for (i = x.len; x.a[i] == y.a[i] && i >= 1; --i)
                ;
            if (i >= 1)
                return false;
            return true;
        }
        else
            return false;
        return false;
    }
    inline friend bool operator<=(const GNUM &x, const GNUM &y)
    {
        return !(x > y);
    }
    inline friend bool operator>=(const GNUM &x, const GNUM &y)
    {
        return !(x < y);
    }
    template <typename AF>
    inline friend GNUM operator+(const GNUM &x, const AF &y)
    {
        return x + GNUM(y);
    }
    inline friend GNUM operator+(const GNUM &x, const GNUM &y)
    {
        GNUM res;
        res.len = max(x.len, y.len);
        int k = 0;
        for (register int i = 1; i <= res.len; ++i)
        {
            res.a[i] = x.a[i] + y.a[i] + k;
            k = res.a[i] / BASE;
            res.a[i] %= BASE;
        }
        if (k)
            res.a[++res.len] = k;
        res.del_zero();
        return res;
    }
    template <typename JF>
    inline friend GNUM operator-(GNUM x, JF y)
    {
        return x - GNUM(y);
    }
    inline friend GNUM operator-(GNUM x, GNUM y)
    {
        if (x < y)
            putchar('-'), swap(x, y);
        GNUM res = x;
        register int cnt = x.len;
        for (register int i = 1; i <= cnt; ++i)
        {
            res.a[i] -= y.a[i];
            if (res.a[i] < 0)
                --res.a[i + 1], res.a[i] += BASE;
        }
        res.del_zero();
        return res;
    }
    template <typename CF>
    inline friend GNUM operator*(const GNUM &x, const CF &y)
    {
        return x * GNUM(y);
    }
    inline friend GNUM operator*(const GNUM &x, const GNUM &y)
    {
        GNUM res;
        res.len = x.len + y.len;
        for (register int i = 1; i <= x.len; ++i)
        {
            for (register int j = 1; j <= y.len; ++j)
            {
                res.a[i + j - 1] += x.a[i] * y.a[j];
                res.a[i + j] += res.a[i + j - 1] / BASE;
                res.a[i + j - 1] %= BASE;
            }
        }
        res.del_zero();
        return res;
    }
    template <typename GF>
    inline friend GNUM operator/(const GNUM &x, const GF &y)
    {
        GNUM res;
        res.len = x.len;
        long long k = 0;
        for (register int i = x.len; i; --i)
        {
            k = k * BASE + x.a[i];
            res.a[i] = k / y;
            k %= y;
        }
        res.del_zero();
        return res;
    }
    inline friend GNUM operator/(const GNUM &x, const GNUM &y)
    {
        GNUM res, k;
        res.len = x.len;
        for (register int i = x.len; i; --i)
        {
            k.add(x.a[i]);
            while (k >= y)
                k = k - y, res.a[i]++;
        }
        res.del_zero();
        return res;
    }
    inline bool opd()
    {
        return a[1] & 1;
    }
};