mysql慢查询分析工具和分析方法

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1.mysql慢查询分析工具

1.参考文档:

http://www.ttlsa.com/mysql/analyse-slow-query-log-using-anemometer/

http://isadba.com/?p=655

官方文档:

https://github.com/box/Anemometer

数据库管理员一般是用perconatoolkit工具来分析MySQL慢查询记录,但是不够直观。

下面介绍一款比较直观的工具来统计分析MySQL慢查询记录anemometer

在使用之前需要安装perconatoolkit工具,anemometer提供web界面。

anemometer介绍参见:https://github.com/box/Anemometer/wiki

 

1.1安装-perconatoolkit工具

wgethttps://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-toolkit/2.2.11/RPM/percona-toolkit-2.2.11-1.noarch.rpm


yum install perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-DBD-MySQLperl-Time-HiRes perl-DBI -y

rpm -ivh percona-toolkit-2.2.11-1.noarch.rpm

会在/usr/bin 下生成命令文件:

[[email protected] mysqld]# ls /usr/bin/pt-query-digest/usr/bin/pt-visual-explain /usr/bin/pt-variable-advisor

/usr/bin/pt-query-digest  /usr/bin/pt-variable-advisor  /usr/bin/pt-visual-explain

1.2安装测试环境介绍:

服务器221.195.1.245机器

[[email protected] anemometer]# httpd -v

Server version: Apache/2.2.15 (Unix)

Server built:  Jul 18 2016 15:24:00

php-5.5.38

[[email protected] anemometer]# mysql -V

mysql  Ver14.14 Distrib 5.1.73, for redhat-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.1

mysql 要开启慢查询日志

2.安装步骤:

2.1.下载源码:

git clone git://github.com/box/Anemometer.gitanemometer

或者是

git clone https://github.com/box/Anemometer.gitanemometer

cd anemometer

2.2生成存放慢日志的库表

导入表结构在mysql上生成两个表来存放慢查询日志的数据

mysql -uroot -p </var/www/html/anemometer/install.sql

 

mysql> grant ALL ON slow_query_log.* to‘anemometer‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘wujianwei‘;

mysql> grant SELECT ON *.* to‘anemometer‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘wujianwei‘;

mysql> use slow_query_log;show tables;

Database changed

+-----------------------------+

| Tables_in_slow_query_log    |

+-----------------------------+

| global_query_review         |

| global_query_review_history |

+-----------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

2.3拷贝链接数据库的配置文件

cd anemometer/conf

cp sample.config.inc.php config.inc.php

2.4. 配置anemometer

参考这个文档:http://www.ttlsa.com/mysql/analyse-slow-query-log-using-anemometer/配置

 

cat -n/var/www/html/anemometer/conf/config.inc.php|sed -n ‘63,74p;248,252p;284,289p‘

    63     $conf[‘datasources‘][‘localhost_history‘] =array(

    64              ‘host‘        => ‘localhost‘,

    65              ‘port‘         => 3306,

    66              ‘db‘   => ‘slow_query_log‘,

    67              ‘user‘        => ‘anemometer‘,

    68              ‘password‘ => ‘wujianwei‘,

    69              ‘tables‘ => array(

    70                       ‘global_query_review‘=> ‘fact‘,

    71                       ‘global_query_review_history‘=> ‘dimension‘

    72              ),

    73              ‘source_type‘ =>‘slow_query_log‘

    74     );

   248     $conf[‘plugins‘] = array(

   249    

   250              ‘visual_explain‘ =>‘/usr/bin/pt-visual-explain‘,

   251     #       perconatoolkit has removed query advisor

   252              ‘query_advisor‘         => ‘/usr/bin/pt-query-advisor‘,

   284                       $conn[‘user‘] =‘anemometer‘;

   285                       $conn[‘password‘] =‘wujianwei‘;

   286    

   287                       return $conn;

   288              },

   289     );

测试成功的配置文件:

2.5 存放获取到的慢查询日志数据到慢查询库表中

注意:

存放慢查询数据到慢查询库表中需要注意perconatoolkit工具的版本号,版本不通,采用pt-query-digest获取慢查询日志的参数是不一样的。

参考官网说明:

Put some data in the DB

Next, grab that slow query log file you have(mine‘s called "slow.log"!), and run pt-query-digest on it: NOTE: I‘m using a BASH 3.0 shellhere on my MySQL database server! This is so the "$HOSTNAME" variableproperly replaces with "db.example.com")

For pt-query-digest version < 2.2

$ pt-query-digest --user=anemometer --password=superSecurePass \

                  --reviewh=db.example.com,D=slow_query_log,t=global_query_review \

                 --review-historyh=db.example.com,D=slow_query_log,t=global_query_review_history \

                 --no-report --limit=0% \

                  --filter="\$event->{Bytes} = length(\$event->{arg}) and\$event->{hostname}=\"$HOSTNAME\"" \

                 /var/lib/mysql/db.example.com-slow.log

For pt-query-digest version >= 2.2

$ pt-query-digest --user=anemometer --password=superSecurePass \

                  --reviewh=db.example.com,D=slow_query_log,t=global_query_review \

                  --historyh=db.example.com,D=slow_query_log,t=global_query_review_history \

                 --no-report --limit=0% \

                 --filter=" \$event->{Bytes} = length(\$event->{arg}) and\$event->{hostname}=\"$HOSTNAME\"" \

                 /var/lib/mysql/db.example.com-slow.log

 

下面是测试采用的pt-query-digest参数来获取慢日志数据:

pt-query-digest --user=anemometer--password=wujianwei --review h=localhost,D=slow_query_log,t=global_query_review--history h=localhost,D=slow_query_log,t=global_query_review_history--no-report --limit=0% --filter=" \$event->{Bytes} =length(\$event->{arg}) and\$event->{hostname}=\"$HOSTNAME\"" /var/run/mysqld/slowquery_2017051617.log

 

[[email protected] html]# pt-query-digest--user=anemometer --password=wujianwei --reviewh=localhost,D=slow_query_log,t=global_query_review --historyh=localhost,D=slow_query_log,t=global_query_review_history --no-report--limit=0% --filter=" \$event->{Bytes} = length(\$event->{arg}) and\$event->{hostname}=\"$HOSTNAME\""/var/run/mysqld/slowquery_2017051617.log

[[email protected] html]#

一切正常,没有错误输出

到此配置完成。

下面是httpd.conf文件配置

2.5 httpd.conf文件配置

[[email protected] mysqld]# tail -7/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Listen 12336

NameVirtualHost *:12336

<VirtualHost *:12336>

ServerName 221.15.10.25:12336

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/anemometer"

</VirtualHost>

[[email protected] mysqld]# /etc/init.d/httpdrestart

Stopping httpd:                                           [  OK  ]

Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

2.6浏览器显示:

技术分享

技术分享

2.tcpdump慢查询分析方法

tcpdump -s 0 -l -w - dst xxx.xxx.xxx.xxxand port 3306 |strings 

 

desc tab_user3L Y

("}@

v"[email protected]

select * from tab_user where phone =‘1371337%‘order by desc id limit 1,2

L [email protected]

select * from tab_user where phone =1371337% orderby desc id limit 1,2

select * from tab_user where phone =1371337% orderby desc id limit 20

 

tcpdump -s 65535 -x -nn -q -tttt -i any-c 1000 port 3306 > mysql.tcp.txt 

pt-query-digest --type tcpdump mysql.tcp.txt1

 

生成的文件:技术分享

 

[[email protected] ~]# cat mysql.tcp.txt1

 

# 490ms user time, 10ms system time, 23.08M rss,198.90M vsz

# Current date: Sat May 20 22:42:51 2017

# Hostname: www1.2166.com

# Files: mysql.tcp.txt

# Overall: 333 total, 1 unique, 20.63 QPS, 0.01xconcurrency _____________

# Time range: 2017-05-20 22:37:22.575782 to22:37:38.720840

# Attribute         total     min     max    avg     95%  stddev median

# ============    ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======

# Exec time         100ms    96us     1ms  299us   384us    86us  287us

# Rows affecte         333       1      1       1       1      0       1

# Query size       16.58k      51      51     51      51       0     51

# Warning coun           0      0       0      0       0       0      0

 

# Profile

# Rank Query ID           Response time Calls R/Call V/M   Item

# ==== ================== ============= =========== ===== ===============

#    10x6C7F3DF62B32E3F4 0.0996 100.0%   3330.0003  0.00 UPDATE dr_stats

 

# Query 1: 20.63 QPS, 0.01x concurrency, ID0x6C7F3DF62B32E3F4 at byte 248845

# This item is included in the report because itmatches --limit.

# Scores: V/M = 0.00

# Time range: 2017-05-20 22:37:22.575782 to22:37:38.720840

# Attribute   pct   total    min     max     avg    95%  stddev  median

# ============ === ======= ======= ======= ============== ======= =======

# Count       100     333

# Exec time   100   100ms    96us    1ms   299us   384us   86us   287us

# Rows affecte 100     333      1       1       1      1       0       1

# Query size  100  16.58k      51     51      51      51      0      51

# Warning coun  0       0       0      0       0       0      0       0

# String:

# Hosts       127.0.0.1

# Query_time distribution

#   1us

#  10us  #

# 100us ################################################################

#   1ms  #

#  10ms

# 100ms

#    1s

#  10s+

# Tables

#    SHOWTABLE STATUS LIKE ‘dr_stats‘\G

#    SHOWCREATE TABLE `dr_stats`\G

UPDATE `dr_stats` SET `sync`=1 WHERE id=‘14820620‘\G

# Converted for EXPLAIN

# EXPLAIN /*!50100 PARTITIONS*/

select `sync`=1 from `dr_stats` where id=‘14820620‘ \G

tcpdump -s 65535 -x -nn -q -tttt -i any-c 10000 port 3306 > mysql.tcp.txt

3.mysql性能分析工具

3.1mysqladmin

1.debug 信息输出

mysqladmin -uroot -p‘[email protected]&45BvD345‘ -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 debug

 

输出信息到mysqlerrorlog日志文件内

2. extended-status

可以获得所有MySQL性能指标,即show global status的输出,因为多数这些指标都是累计值,如果想了解当前的状态,则需要进行一次差值计算,这就是mysqladmin extended-status的一个额外功能,非常实用。

默认的,使用extended-status,看到也是累计值,但是,加上参数-r(--relative),就可以看到各个指标的差值,配合参数-i(--sleep)就可以指定刷新的频率,那么就有如下命令

[[email protected] ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p‘erG&Bveret‘-h 127.0.0.1 -P3306 -r -i 1 extended-status|grep Handler_commit

| Handler_commit                           | 517760180     |

| Handler_commit                           | 222           |

| Handler_commit                           | 149           |

| Handler_commit                           | 194           |

| Handler_commit                           | 203           |

| Handler_commit                           | 149           |

 

结合grep一块使用

[[email protected]~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p‘[email protected]&BvDOpQ#X‘ -h 127.0.0.1 -P3306 -r -i 1extended-status|egrep "Handler_commit|Bytes_received| Bytes_sent"

| Bytes_received                           | 113594008546  |

| Bytes_sent                               |270109905767  |

| Handler_commit                           | 517839061     |

| Bytes_received                           | 33551         |

| Bytes_sent                               | 73427         |

| Handler_commit                           | 165           |

| Bytes_received                           | 26124         |

| Bytes_sent                               | 62250         |

| Handler_commit                           | 133           |

| Bytes_received                           | 36482         |

| Bytes_sent                               | 104021        |

 

简单配合awk使用

线上一般参看mysql的参数:

mysqladmin -uroot -p‘[email protected]&BvDOpQ#X‘ -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -r -i 1 extended-status|egrep "Questions|Queries|Innodb_rows|Com_select|Com_insert |Com_update |Com_delete |Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests"

 

[[email protected] ~]# mysqladmin -uroot-p‘[email protected]&BvX‘ -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -r -i 1 ext |awk -F"|" ‘{\

  if($2 ~/Variable_name/){\

    print" <-------------    "  strftime("%H:%M:%S") "    ------------->";\

  }\

  if($2 ~/Questions|Queries|Innodb_rows|Com_select |Com_insert |Com_update |Com_delete|Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests/)\

    print $2$3;\

}‘


更详细的写法使用

[[email protected] ~]# mysqladmin -P3306 -uroot -p‘[email protected]&BvD‘-h127.0.0.1 -r -i 1 ext |awk -F"|" "BEGIN{ count=0; }"‘{if($2 ~ /Variable_name/ && ++count == 1){\

    print"----------|---------|--- MySQL Command Status --|----- Innodb rowoperation ----|-- Buffer Pool Read --";\

    print"---Time---|---QPS---|select insert update delete|  read inserted updated deleted|   logical   physical";\

}\

else if ($2 ~ /Queries/){queries=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~ /Com_select /){com_select=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~ /Com_insert /){com_insert=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~ /Com_update /){com_update=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~ /Com_delete /){com_delete=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~/Innodb_rows_read/){innodb_rows_read=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~/Innodb_rows_deleted/){innodb_rows_deleted=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~/Innodb_rows_inserted/){innodb_rows_inserted=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~/Innodb_rows_updated/){innodb_rows_updated=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~/Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests/){innodb_lor=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~/Innodb_buffer_pool_reads/){innodb_phr=$3;}\

else if ($2 ~ /Uptime / && count >= 2){\

 printf(" %s |%9d",strftime("%H:%M:%S"),queries);\

 printf("|%6d %6d %6d%6d",com_select,com_insert,com_update,com_delete);\

 printf("|%6d %8d %7d%7d",innodb_rows_read,innodb_rows_inserted,innodb_rows_updated,innodb_rows_deleted);\

 printf("|%10d %11d\n",innodb_lor,innodb_phr);\

}}‘

 

输出代码:

----------|---------|---MySQL Command Status --|----- Innodb row operation ----|-- Buffer Pool Read --

---Time---|---QPS---|selectinsert update delete|  read insertedupdated deleted|   logical    physical

 18:30:54 | 499|    68  64  14      0|   54     64      14   0|      1618        3

 18:30:55 | 467|    64  54  13      0|   53     54      13   0|      1674        2

 18:30:56 | 457|    57  66  13      0|   44     66      13   0|      1514        0

 18:30:57 | 545|    79  51  15      0|   64     51      15   0|      1602        2

 18:30:58 | 493|    70  47  22      0|   61     47      22   0|      1525        4

 18:30:59 | 287|    35  43   8      0|   31     43       8   0|       972        0

 18:31:00 | 297|    41  29  10      0|   38     29      10   0|       908        1

 18:31:01 | 445|    63  46  13      0|   52     46      13   0|      1354        0

 18:31:02 | 526|    73  46  24      0|   86     46      24   0|      1649        8

 18:31:02 | 500|    69  45  19      0|   80     45      19   0|      1584        1

 

参考文档:

http://www.orczhou.com/index.php/2014/03/some-tricky-about-mysqladmin-extended-status/

 

3.ping参数

检查数据库是否存活

[[email protected] ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p ping

Enter password:

mysqld is alive

 

4.设置mysql超级oot密码

Mysqladmin –uroot –p

5.修改mysqlroot密码

mysqladmin -u root-poldpassword password ‘newpassword‘

 

6.processlist

显示服务器所有运行的进程:

-i参数意思是每隔几秒运行一次

mysqladmin -uroot -p -i 4 processlist

7. mysqladmin执行kill进程

mysqladmin-uroot -p kill idnum

8.同时执行多个命令

mysqladmin  -u root -pprocess status version

 

参考资料:http://blog.csdn.net/radkitty/article/details/4627400

.mysql参数详解

http://blog.csdn.net/liehuo123/article/details/26052159

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