2019.11.10考试解题报告

Posted 2020-11-29 loceaner

总结

期望得分：(50 + 100 + 0 = 150)
实际得分：(20 + 70 + 0 = 90)

(T1)找到了(50)分的规律，然而模数取错了，(T2)找出了正解，但是数组开小了，(T3)不会

---

思路&&代码

T1

找规律

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<ctype.h>
using namespace std;
const int mod=1e9+7;
inline int read() {
    int x=0,f=0;
    char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch))f|=ch=='-',ch=getchar();
    while(isdigit(ch))x=x*10+(ch^48),ch=getchar();
    return f?-x:x;
}
inline int Fast_pow(int b,int p,int ans=1) {
    while(p) {
        if(p&1)ans=1ll*ans*b%mod;
        b=1ll*b*b%mod;
        p>>=1;
    }
    return ans;
}
int main() {
    int n=read()-1,k=read(),ans,nn=1ll*n*n%mod;
    int a=1ll*(Fast_pow(nn,k/2)-1+mod)%mod*Fast_pow(nn-1,mod-2)%mod;
    int b=1ll*n*(Fast_pow(nn,(k-1)/2)-1+mod)%mod*Fast_pow(nn-1,mod-2)%mod;
    if(k&1)ans=(b-a+mod)%mod;
    else ans=(a-b+mod)%mod;
    printf("%d
",1ll*ans*Fast_pow(Fast_pow(n,k-1),mod-2)%mod);
    return 0;
}

T2

k等于1

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define FOR(i, x, y) for(int i = x; i <= y; i++)
#define QWQ(i, x, y) for(int i = x; i >= y; i--)
using namespace std;

const int A = 1e3 + 11;
const int B = 1e6 + 11;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;

inline int read() {
    char c = getchar();
    int x = 0, f = 1;
    for( ; !isdigit(c); c = getchar()) if(c == '-') f = -1;
    for( ; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + (c ^ 48);
    return x * f;
}

struct node {
    int w, v;
} box[A];

int a, b, m, K, cnt;
int f[301][301][51];

int main() {
    freopen("b.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("b.out", "w", stdout);
    a = read(), b = read(), m = read(), K = read();
    if(a == 0 && b == 0) return puts("0"), 0;
    if(m == 0) return puts("Impossible"), 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) box[i].w = read(), box[i].v = read(), cnt += box[i].w;
    if(cnt < a + b) return puts("Impossible");
    memset(f, inf, sizeof(f));
    if(m <= 50 && a <= 50 && b <= 50);
    else K = min(1, K);
    f[0][0][0] = 0;
    FOR(i, 1, m) QWQ(j, a, 0) QWQ(k, b, 0) QWQ(w, K, 0) {
        if(box[i].w >= 2 && j && k && w) f[j][k][w] = min(f[j - 1][k - 1][w - 1] + box[i].v, f[j][k][w]);
        f[j][k][w] = min(f[j][k][w], f[max(0, j - box[i].w)][k][w] + box[i].v);
        f[j][k][w] = min(f[j][k][w], f[j][max(0, k - box[i].w)][w] + box[i].v);
    }
    int ans = inf;
    for(int k = 0; k <= K; k++) ans = min(ans, f[a][b][k]);
    cout << ans << '
';
    return 0;
}

T3

不会