Django学习路17_聚合函数(Avg平均值,Count数量,Max最大,Min最小,Sum求和)基本使用

Posted 2020-11-28 hany-postq473111315

使用方法:
类名.objects.aggregate(聚合函数名(‘表的列名‘))

聚合函数名:
Avg 平均值

Count数量

Max 最大

Min 最小

Sum 求和

示例:
Student.objects.aggregate(Max(‘sage‘))

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创建消费者数据表 Customer

class Customer(models.Model):
    c_name = models.CharField(max_length = 16)
    # 消费者名字
    c_cost = models.IntegerField(default = 10)
    # 消费的金额

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产生迁移文件
python manage.py makemigrations

进行迁移
python manage.py migrate

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设置数据 

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Max 示例

def getcostmax(request):
    cost_max = Customer.objects.aggregate(Max("c_cost"))
    print(cost_max)
    return HttpResponse("获取成功")

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Min 示例

def getcostmin(request):
    cost_min = Customer.objects.aggregate(Min("c_cost"))
    print(cost_min)
    return HttpResponse("获取成功")

注:
不要忘记在 urls.py 中进行注册

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Sum 示例

def getcostsum(request):
    cost_sum = Customer.objects.aggregate(Sum("c_cost"))
    print(cost_sum)
    return HttpResponse("获取成功")

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Count 示例

def getcustomercount(request):
    customer_count = Customer.objects.aggregate(Count("c_name"))
    print(customer_count)
    return HttpResponse("获取成功")

注:
此时获取姓名即可,不用获取价格

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Avg 示例

def getcostavg(request):
    cost_avg = Customer.objects.aggregate(Avg("c_cost"))
    print(cost_avg)
    return HttpResponse("获取成功")

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导入的包

from django.db.models import Max, Min, Sum, Count, Avg
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.
from app5.models import User, Order, Grade, Customer

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2020-05-11