北京理工大学复试上机--2019

Posted 2020-11-27 ache

1、字符串解析将字符串看成不同的字符切片，切片不可重复，按字母序输出所有切片（每个切片一行） 

输入: aaabbcaaabaa  

输出: 

aa

aaa

b

bb

c

#include <iostream>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    string s;
    while (cin >> s) {
        set<string> ss;
        string str;
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < s.length() - 1; i++) {
            str += s[i];
            if (s[i] != s[i + 1]) {
                ss.insert(str);
                str = "";
            }
        }
        str += s[i];
        ss.insert(str);
        for (auto it = ss.begin(); it != ss.end(); it++)
            cout << *it << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

 

2、哈弗曼树求最小带权路径长度

输入:

4

1 1 1 1

输出: 8

 

输入:

4

22 5 6 3

输出: 76

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int n, i, sum;
    vector<int> v;
    while (cin >> n) {
        int a[n];
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            cin >> a[i];
            v.push_back(a[i]);
        }
        sort(v.begin(), v.end());
        sum = 0;
        while (v.size() != 1) {
            sum += (v[0] + v[1]);
            v.push_back(v[0] + v[1]);
            v.erase(v.begin());
            v.erase(v.begin());
            sort(v.begin(), v.end());
        }
        cout << sum << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}