Httprunner的基本使用
Posted wenm1128
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断言
- config: name: testcase description variables: {} - test: name: /api/get-token request: headers: Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4 app_version: 2.8.6 device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU os_platform: ios json: sign: 9c0c7e51c91ae963c833a4ccbab8d683c4a90c98 method: POST url: http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/get-token validate: - eq: [status_code, 200] - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json] - eq: [content.success, true] - test: name: /api/users/1000 request: headers: Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4 device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU token: baNLX1zhFYP11Seb json: name: user1 password: ‘123456‘ method: POST url: http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/users/1000 validate: - eq: [status_code, 201] - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json] - eq: [content.success, true] - eq: [content.msg, user created successfully.]
参数关联
- config: name: testcase description variables: {} - test: name: /api/get-token request: headers: Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4 app_version: 2.8.6 device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU os_platform: ios json: sign: 9c0c7e51c91ae963c833a4ccbab8d683c4a90c98 method: POST url: http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/get-token extract: token: content.token validate: - eq: [status_code, 200] - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json] - eq: [content.success, true] - test: name: /api/users/1000 request: headers: Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4 device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU token: $token json: name: user1 password: ‘123456‘ method: POST url: http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/users/1000 validate: - eq: [status_code, 201] - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json] - eq: [content.success, true] - eq: [content.msg, user created successfully.]
抽离公用的base_url
每个测试步骤的 URL 中，都采用的是完整的描述（host+path），但大多数情况下同一个用例中的 host 都是相同的，区别仅在于 path 部分。
因此，我们可以将各个测试步骤（test） URL 的 base_url 抽取出来，放到全局配置模块（config）中，在测试步骤中的 URL 只保留 PATH 部分。
- config: name: testcase description base_url: http://127.0.0.1:5000 variables: {} - test: name: /api/get-token request: headers: Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4 app_version: 2.8.6 device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU os_platform: ios json: sign: 9c0c7e51c91ae963c833a4ccbab8d683c4a90c98 method: POST url: /api/get-token extract: token: content.token validate: - eq: [status_code, 200] - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json] - eq: [content.success, true] - test: name: /api/users/1000 request: headers: Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4 device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU token: $token json: name: user1 password: ‘123456‘ method: POST url: /api/users/1000 validate: - eq: [status_code, 201] - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json] - eq: [content.success, true] - eq: [content.msg, user created successfully.]
变量的申明和引用
- config: name: testcase description base_url: http://127.0.0.1:5000 variables: {} - test: name: /api/get-token variables: app_version: 2.8.6 device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU os_platform: ios request: headers: Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4 app_version: $app_version device_sn: $device_sn os_platform: $os_platform json: sign: 9c0c7e51c91ae963c833a4ccbab8d683c4a90c98 method: POST url: /api/get-token extract: token: content.token validate: - eq: [status_code, 200] - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json] - eq: [content.success, true] - test: name: /api/users/$user_id variables: device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU user_id: 1000 request: headers: Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4 device_sn: $device_sn token: $token json: name: user1 password: ‘123456‘ method: POST url: /api/users/$user_id validate: - eq: [status_code, 201] - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json] - eq: [content.success, true] - eq: [content.msg, user created successfully.]
抽取公共变量
- config: name: testcase description base_url: http://127.0.0.1:5000 variables: device_sn: FwgRiO7CNA50DSU - test: name: /api/get-token variables: app_version: 2.8.6 os_platform: ios request: headers: Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4 app_version: $app_version device_sn: $device_sn os_platform: $os_platform json: sign: 9c0c7e51c91ae963c833a4ccbab8d683c4a90c98 method: POST url: /api/get-token extract: token: content.token validate: - eq: [status_code, 200] - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json] - eq: [content.success, true] - test: name: /api/users/$user_id variables: user_id: 1000 request: headers: Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: python-requests/2.18.4 device_sn: $device_sn token: $token json: name: user1 password: ‘123456‘ method: POST url: /api/users/$user_id validate: - eq: [status_code, 201] - eq: [headers.Content-Type, application/json] - eq: [content.success, true] - eq: [content.msg, user created successfully.]
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