异常解决：sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.cer

Posted 2020-11-27 asas

前几天用JSOUP写爬虫Demo时，遇到这个异常

百度了一番原来是因为目标站点启用了HTTPS  而缺少安全证书时出现的异常，大概解决办法有2种：

　　1. 手动导入安全证书(嫌麻烦 没使用);

　　2. 忽略证书验证。

　　　　相对于来说简单一点，在发起请求前调用这个方法，问题解决。

 

``` java

 

// 包不要导错了
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
/**
* 信任任何站点，实现https页面的正常访问
*/

public static void trustEveryone() {

try {
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        });

        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        context.init(null, new X509TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }

            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }

            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return new X509Certificate[0];
            }
        }}, new SecureRandom());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
````
}

``