基础英语：Unit3

Posted 2020-11-27 shitianfang

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一，基础词汇

1，prefer

she prefer jazz to rock music （prefer A to B） （to为介词）
I would prefer reading books to watching TV （prefer doing sth to doing sth）
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car （rather than）
I would rather walk there than go by car
I would‘t have a preference for the high score students （have a preference for）
She was chosen in preference to sister （in preference to）

preferable，preference

persuasive，persuade，persuasion

2，schedule

we finished the task on schedule （on schedule）
building was completed ahead of schedule
the sport is scheduled for tomorrow
the film star is scheduled to arrive in shanghai at 10 o‘clock （be scheduled to do sth）

All this suggests that the battle against inflation will be hard. （suggests that）
what he did just now suggests that he didn‘t do well in in test

3，care

I am glad to see that you are well cared for （care for）
The tropical plants thrived well under our care.
Why do I care?
But he does take care to cover his tracks. （take care）
Take care of yourself （take care of）
you need to use these resources with care （with care）

4，mind

when susan make up her mind to take part in meeting （make up one‘s mind）
One or more views make up a perspective （make up）
If you do not use make up, now is the time to begin.
This material will make up into three dresses
Keep in mind this does require your project to be open source
Bear in mind, however, that these tests were based on simulated user workloads
He must be out of his mind. （be out of mind）
This is guaranteed to make you go out of your mind.
Go insane and out of your mind!
try to fix your mind on a particular thought context （fix one‘s mind on）

5，give

she never gives in
she not to give in to the fears
please give in your papers now （give in == hand in）
please give your homework in before Monday
you shold give up somke
body language can give away a lot about your mood
my strength give out and I fell down （give out）
Many flowers give off a nice smell （give off）
pples give off a natural gas called ethylene that can wilt, spot, or rot other food.
All bodies, no matter what their temperature, give off radiation in the form of electromagnetic waves
do not give out your main email address
Do not give out your credit card info unless it is a secure site
I‘d love to give out tablets, but I only have so much capital budget
To give out the awards
I usually I don‘t give out dollars to the homeless
Does your management give out anything resembling a genius grant?
Finally, I felt I was able to give back some of the support she had given me. （give back）
You need to give back to the tribe and offer other tribe members your support
Never give away anything you can sell. （give away）
Mobile phones give away your location
Give away your power.
We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.
What you give away, you get back.
Don‘t give away to the public when we will start. （give away to）
Or being hated, don‘t give away to hating
this is itself a choice to give away autonomy to some extent.
We don‘t have to give away secrets to make our intentions clear, just open up a little.
This matter is between you and me, and don‘t give it away to anybody.

she paced up and down outside the operating room

altitude，latitude，longitude，multitude

6，go like clockwork

the concert went like clockwork
the project goes like clockwork

7，boil

when the water boils，it turn into steam （turn into）
bring the soup to the boil （bring）

8，been to

Have you ever been to Beijing?
I have never been to Shangha
If you‘ve been travelling, I could guess which countries you‘ve been to or what you ate.

9，usual

It‘s usual for him to get up early

10，reliable （rely）

she is very reliable
you may rely on it that she won‘t be late

11，view

in view of the weather，the event will be held indoors （in view of）

12，put

put up a tent bt the fire （put up）
put up your hand
they‘ve put up the rent
this store pu up many advertisements
finally an old woman put up the girls at her home
we put up at a motel
Bosses have a lot to put up with - like you for instance! （put up with）
How hard it is for us, non-idiots, to put up with them.
My sisters put on their best dresses
Put off living your life until you meet someone
I put down my observations in it.
He stooped and put down his gun.
The bus stopped to put down some passengers.
The noisy activity quickly put down the fish.
I think I put forward some great ideas, but none of them were accepted.
Put away clothes when you take them off.
Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person
She put away her compact and smiled kindly
This magazine was put out every week.
We put out all the ship‘s lights.
The government has put out a statement denying these rumours
But they have to put aside their scientist hats.
He‘s put aside a tidy sum for his retirement.

13，direction

beneath 在下面，强调上下物体接触（不一定），与on相对
below 位置低于，不强调在正下方，与above相对
under 位置处于正下方，与over相对

二，句型

1，when to start has not been decided

2，I have not idea when to tell her the bad news

3，as time goes by

4，with time going by

5，he feel like that he has never been to such a place

6，can‘t help

I can hardly wait to see it
I can‘t help to eating it （can‘t help doing sth）
I can‘t help to do it （can‘t help to do）
However, you can‘t help but think that the stock might comeback. （can‘t help but do）
Given our situation, we can‘t help but be a large market.