理解redux中间件
Posted wust-hy
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redux questions :
1. reducers 函数如何创建和聚合
2. action创建函数如何如何包裹在dispatch函数中
3. 如何给默认的dispatch方法增加中间件能力
middleware:
(js context)中间件由函数组合的形式创建,实现与主要执行任务正交的功能。
tips:类似的有装饰器模式
在 redux middleware 要装饰的主要功能是 dispatch 函数。dispatch 函数的主要功能是发送actions 给
reducer函数来产生新的state。
applyMiddleware.js
1. 函数组合
f(x) = 2x
g(x) = x^2+3x+1
(f * g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(2x) = 4x^2 + 6x + 1
组合两个或者更多的函数,返回一个新的函数
function compose(f,g){
return x=>f(g(x))
}
从里向外求值
2. 柯里化(curring)
通过柯里化,可以创建一个拥有部分信息的新函数
(bind some information)
function curring(a){
return b=>a+b
}
通过函数组合和柯里化能够为数据处理创建一个管道
redux midddleware 被设计用来在daispatch调用之前创建组合在一起的函数。
对dispatch的过程做包装,不改变任何值。
1 export default function applyMiddleware(...middlewares) { 2 return createStore => (...args) => { 3 const store = createStore(...args) 4 let dispatch = () => { 5 throw new Error( 6 ‘Dispatching while constructing your middleware is not allowed. ‘ + 7 ‘Other middleware would not be applied to this dispatch.‘ 8 ) 9 } 10 11 const middlewareAPI = { 12 getState: store.getState, 13 dispatch: (...args) => dispatch(...args) 14 } 15 const chain = middlewares.map(middleware => middleware(middlewareAPI)) 16 dispatch = compose(...chain)(store.dispatch) 17 // dispatch is the new 18 return { 19 ...store, 20 dispatch 21 } 22 } 23 } 24 25 //dispatch in createStore 26 // dispatch action and run the listener callBack 27 function dispatch(action) { 28 try { 29 isDispatching = true 30 currentState = currentReducer(currentState, action) 31 } finally { 32 isDispatching = false 33 } 34 35 const listeners = (currentListeners = nextListeners) 36 for (let i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) { 37 const listener = listeners[i] 38 listener() 39 } 40 41 return action 42 } 43 44 45 // In createStore.js, the enhance is the function returned by applyMiddleware 46 // return a store which dispatch is decorated 47 enhance(createStore)(reducer,preloadState) 48 49 // example looger middleware 50 function logger({getState})=>{ 51 return (next)=>(action)=>{ 52 // action 53 const returnNext = next(action) 54 const state = getState() 55 console.log(`${ation.type}=>${state}`) 56 // doSomething 57 return returnNext 58 } 59 }
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