CCNP路由综合实验（201912月新版）

Posted 2020-11-26

CCNP路由综合实验（201912月新版）

实验环境说明：
请使用达叔封装的EVE模拟器，具体在达叔的CCNP网盘可以下载到；
路由器操作系统使用： L3_154-1.T_A.bin
交换机操作系统使用： L2_new_15.2d.bin
实验环境中已经有部分预配置；
将实验环境上传到EVE模拟器环境中即可开始实验；
（不会上传的请自行去看网盘视频学习，也可以求助同学哦，但是达叔要度假）

实验拓扑：

实验说明：
实验环境中已经存在部分预配置，在项目实施过程中不允许修改任何预先做好的配置。
提供参考答案，但建议先自己完成，然后再看参考答案。
参考答案，意味着答案并不是唯一的，甚至也不见得是最佳实践，实验的唯一目的是提高大家动手动脑的能力。

项目需求：
1、 按图上标识配置全网IGP动态路由协议；
2、 EIGRP AS 90中的设备router-id使用172.15.255.X/32的环回口地址；
3、 R2、R3上配置双向重分布，防止双点双向重分布出现次优路径；
4、 使用直连接口建立eBGP对等体关系：R4 – R13、R5 – R7、R6 -R8；
5、 R4-R13之间的链路上，只能允许 /16的BGP汇总路由传递，这条链路作为备份链路，当5、6、7、8之间的链路转发正常时，这条链路不转发数据；
6、 在R4和R13上做双向重分布；
7、 R9、R10做PPPoE配置，做完之后 Tunnel 0 接口应当能够互通；
8、 OSPF area 6 配置为 完全 Stub区域；
9、 R1、2、3、5、6与SW1建立IBGP邻居关系，其中SW1作为路由反射器，使用动态邻居的方法侦听其它设备；
10、 R7、R8、SW3建立全互联的IBGP邻居关系；
11、 SW1和SW3将vlan100网段通过BGP network宣告；
12、 R1在OSPF中下发默认路由；
13、 R1在BGP中将预配置的默认静态路由network ；
14、 R4在BGP中network 默认路由；
15、 R7、R8、R13，在OSPF中下发默认路由，其中R7、R8指定外部路由类型为 1；
16、 R1部署端口NAT，其中e0/0、Tunnel 0 接口为 inside接口，e0/1接口为 outside接口；
17、 全部完成后，R9的e0/0接口、R10的e0/0接口、User1、User2，之间应当能够互相通信；
18、 全部完成之后，R9的e0/0接口、R10的e0/0接口、User1、User2，应当能够访问互联网地址：6.6.6.6；
19、 全部完成后，应当满足如下Syslog中的全部或有特殊标注的位置；
User1#ping 10.2.100.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.2.100.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/2 ms

User1#traceroute 10.2.100.100 numeric
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 10.2.100.100
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.1.100.254 0 msec 0 msec 0 msec
2 10.1.1.2 1 msec
10.1.1.3 1 msec
10.1.1.2 1 msec
3 172.16.1.5 1 msec 1 msec 2 msec
4 123.12.57.2 5 msec 1 msec 1 msec
5 10.2.1.254 2 msec 2 msec 1 msec
6 10.2.100.100 2 msec * 2 msec

User1#ping 6.6.6.6
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 6.6.6.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

User1#traceroute 6.6.6.6 numeric
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 6.6.6.6
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.1.100.254 0 msec 0 msec 0 msec
2 10.1.1.1 1 msec 0 msec 1 msec
3 123.1.1.2 9 msec * 2 msec

User2#ping 10.1.100.100
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.100.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms

User2#traceroute 10.1.100.100 numeric
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 10.1.100.100
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.2.100.254 1 msec 0 msec 1 msec
2 10.2.1.8 0 msec
10.2.1.7 1 msec
10.2.1.8 1 msec
3 123.12.57.1 1 msec
123.12.68.1 1 msec
123.12.57.1 0 msec
4 172.16.1.3 2 msec 1 msec 1 msec
5 10.1.1.5 1 msec 2 msec 1 msec
6 10.1.100.100 2 msec * 2 msec

User2#ping 6.6.6.6
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 6.6.6.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/3 ms

User2#traceroute 6.6.6.6 numeric
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 6.6.6.6
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.2.100.254 1 msec 0 msec 0 msec
2 10.2.1.7 1 msec
10.2.1.8 1 msec
10.2.1.7 0 msec
3 123.12.68.1 1 msec
123.12.57.1 1 msec
123.12.68.1 1 msec
4 172.16.1.2 1 msec
172.16.1.3 1 msec
172.16.1.2 1 msec
5 10.1.1.1 2 msec 1 msec 2 msec
6 123.1.1.2 1 msec * 3 msec

R9#ping 10.6.100.100 source e0/0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.6.100.100, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 10.6.200.100
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms

R9#ping 6.6.6.6 source e0/0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 6.6.6.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 10.6.200.100
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

R9#traceroute 6.6.6.6 source e0/0 numeric
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 6.6.6.6
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.6.1.1 5 msec 1 msec 0 msec
2 123.1.1.2 1 msec * 1 msec

R10#ping 6.6.6.6 source e0/0
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 6.6.6.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 10.6.100.100
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms

R10#traceroute 6.6.6.6 source e0/0 numeric
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 6.6.6.6
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 10.6.1.1 1 msec 0 msec 1 msec
2 123.1.1.2 1 msec * 1 msec

R1#show dm***
Legend: Attrb --> S - Static, D - Dynamic, I - Incomplete
N - NATed, L - Local, X - No Socket

Ent --> Number of NHRP entries with same NBMA peer

    NHS Status: E --> Expecting Replies, R --> Responding, W --> Waiting
    UpDn Time --> Up or Down Time for a Tunnel

==========================================================================

Interface: Tunnel0, IPv4 NHRP Details
Type:Hub, NHRP Peers:2,

Ent Peer NBMA Addr Peer Tunnel Add State UpDn Tm Attrb

---

 1 123.123.1.2            10.6.1.9    UP 01:53:27     D
 1 123.123.1.1           10.6.1.10    UP 01:53:29     D

Switch1#show ip route | begin Gate
Gateway of last resort is 10.1.1.1 to network 0.0.0.0

O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 10.1.1.1, 02:10:12, Vlan1
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 13 subnets, 4 masks
O E2 10.1.0.0/16 [110/1] via 10.1.1.4, 00:42:31, Vlan1
C 10.1.1.0/29 is directly connected, Vlan1
L 10.1.1.5/32 is directly connected, Vlan1
C 10.1.100.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan100
L 10.1.100.254/32 is directly connected, Vlan100
O 10.1.255.1/32 [110/2] via 10.1.1.1, 02:10:12, Vlan1
O 10.1.255.2/32 [110/2] via 10.1.1.2, 02:10:12, Vlan1
O 10.1.255.3/32 [110/2] via 10.1.1.3, 02:10:22, Vlan1
O 10.1.255.4/32 [110/2] via 10.1.1.4, 02:10:22, Vlan1
C 10.1.255.255/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O E2 10.2.0.0/16 [110/1] via 10.1.1.4, 00:42:31, Vlan1
B 10.2.100.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.255.6, 00:02:41
[200/0] via 172.16.255.5, 00:02:41
O IA 10.6.0.0/16 [110/1] via 10.1.1.1, 02:10:12, Vlan1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
O E1 172.16.1.0/29 [110/21] via 10.1.1.3, 02:10:22, Vlan1
[110/21] via 10.1.1.2, 02:10:12, Vlan1
O E1 172.16.255.2/32 [110/21] via 10.1.1.3, 01:07:59, Vlan1
[110/21] via 10.1.1.2, 02:10:12, Vlan1
O E1 172.16.255.3/32 [110/21] via 10.1.1.3, 02:10:22, Vlan1
[110/21] via 10.1.1.2, 01:08:10, Vlan1
O E1 172.16.255.5/32 [110/21] via 10.1.1.3, 00:56:43, Vlan1
[110/21] via 10.1.1.2, 00:56:43, Vlan1
O E1 172.16.255.6/32 [110/21] via 10.1.1.3, 00:56:32, Vlan1
[110/21] via 10.1.1.2, 00:56:32, Vlan1

Switch3#show ip route | begin Gate
Gateway of last resort is 10.2.1.8 to network 0.0.0.0

O*E1 0.0.0.0/0 [110/2] via 10.2.1.8, 00:08:43, Vlan1
[110/2] via 10.2.1.7, 00:08:42, Vlan1
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 12 subnets, 3 masks
O E2 10.1.0.0/16 [110/1] via 10.2.1.13, 00:43:41, Vlan1
B 10.1.100.0/24 [200/0] via 10.2.255.8, 00:08:42
[200/0] via 10.2.255.7, 00:08:42
O E2 10.2.0.0/16 [110/1] via 10.2.1.13, 00:43:41, Vlan1
C 10.2.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan1
L 10.2.1.254/32 is directly connected, Vlan1
C 10.2.100.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan100
L 10.2.100.254/32 is directly connected, Vlan100
O 10.2.255.7/32 [110/2] via 10.2.1.7, 02:10:46, Vlan1
O 10.2.255.8/32 [110/2] via 10.2.1.8, 02:10:46, Vlan1
O 10.2.255.13/32 [110/2] via 10.2.1.13, 02:10:56, Vlan1
C 10.2.255.255/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O E2 10.6.0.0/16 [110/1] via 10.2.1.13, 00:43:41, Vlan1

R1#show ip route | begin Gate
Gateway of last resort is 123.1.1.2 to network 0.0.0.0

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 123.1.1.2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 18 subnets, 4 masks
O E2 10.1.0.0/16 [110/1] via 10.1.1.4, 00:44:25, Ethernet0/0
C 10.1.1.0/29 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.100.0/24 [110/11] via 10.1.1.5, 00:56:18, Ethernet0/0
C 10.1.255.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 10.1.255.2/32 [110/11] via 10.1.1.2, 02:12:04, Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.255.3/32 [110/11] via 10.1.1.3, 02:12:04, Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.255.4/32 [110/11] via 10.1.1.4, 02:12:04, Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.255.255/32 [110/11] via 10.1.1.5, 00:52:26, Ethernet0/0
O E2 10.2.0.0/16 [110/1] via 10.1.1.4, 00:44:24, Ethernet0/0
B 10.2.100.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.255.5, 00:10:17
O 10.6.0.0/16 is a summary, 02:12:29, Null0
C 10.6.1.0/24 is directly connected, Tunnel0
L 10.6.1.1/32 is directly connected, Tunnel0
O 10.6.1.9/32 [110/1000] via 10.6.1.9, 02:12:29, Tunnel0
O 10.6.1.10/32 [110/1000] via 10.6.1.10, 02:12:29, Tunnel0
O 10.6.100.0/24 [110/1010] via 10.6.1.10, 02:12:29, Tunnel0
O 10.6.200.0/24 [110/1010] via 10.6.1.9, 02:12:29, Tunnel0
123.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 123.1.1.0/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 123.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
O E1 172.16.1.0/29 [110/30] via 10.1.1.3, 02:12:04, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 10.1.1.2, 02:12:04, Ethernet0/0
O E1 172.16.255.2/32 [110/30] via 10.1.1.3, 01:09:48, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 10.1.1.2, 02:12:04, Ethernet0/0
O E1 172.16.255.3/32 [110/30] via 10.1.1.3, 02:12:04, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 10.1.1.2, 01:09:59, Ethernet0/0
O E1 172.16.255.5/32 [110/30] via 10.1.1.3, 00:58:32, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 10.1.1.2, 00:58:32, Ethernet0/0
O E1 172.16.255.6/32 [110/30] via 10.1.1.3, 00:58:21, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 10.1.1.2, 00:58:21, Ethernet0/0

R4#show ip route | begin Gate
Gateway of last resort is 10.1.1.1 to network 0.0.0.0

O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 10.1.1.1, 02:12:22, Ethernet0/0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 11 subnets, 4 masks
B 10.1.0.0/16 [200/0] via 0.0.0.0, 00:44:46, Null0
C 10.1.1.0/29 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 10.1.1.4/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.100.0/24 [110/11] via 10.1.1.5, 00:56:40, Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.255.1/32 [110/11] via 10.1.1.1, 02:12:22, Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.255.2/32 [110/11] via 10.1.1.2, 02:12:27, Ethernet0/0
O 10.1.255.3/32 [110/11] via 10.1.1.3, 02:12:32, Ethernet0/0
C 10.1.255.4/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 10.1.255.255/32 [110/11] via 10.1.1.5, 00:52:47, Ethernet0/0
B 10.2.0.0/16 [20/0] via 123.12.1.2, 02:12:25
O IA 10.6.0.0/16 [110/10] via 10.1.1.1, 02:12:22, Ethernet0/0
123.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 123.12.1.0/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 123.12.1.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
O E1 172.16.1.0/29 [110/30] via 10.1.1.3, 02:12:32, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 10.1.1.2, 02:12:27, Ethernet0/0
O E1 172.16.255.2/32 [110/30] via 10.1.1.3, 01:10:09, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 10.1.1.2, 02:12:27, Ethernet0/0
O E1 172.16.255.3/32 [110/30] via 10.1.1.3, 02:12:32, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 10.1.1.2, 01:10:20, Ethernet0/0
O E1 172.16.255.5/32 [110/30] via 10.1.1.3, 00:58:53, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 10.1.1.2, 00:58:53, Ethernet0/0
O E1 172.16.255.6/32 [110/30] via 10.1.1.3, 00:58:42, Ethernet0/0
[110/30] via 10.1.1.2, 00:58:42, Ethernet0/0

R13#show ip route | begin Gate
Gateway of last resort is 123.12.1.1 to network 0.0.0.0

B* 0.0.0.0/0 [20/1] via 123.12.1.1, 02:12:16
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 3 masks
B 10.1.0.0/16 [20/0] via 123.12.1.1, 02:12:46
B 10.2.0.0/16 [200/0] via 0.0.0.0, 02:12:46, Null0
C 10.2.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 10.2.1.13/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
O 10.2.100.0/24 [110/11] via 10.2.1.254, 02:13:01, Ethernet0/0
O 10.2.255.7/32 [110/11] via 10.2.1.7, 02:12:51, Ethernet0/0
O 10.2.255.8/32 [110/11] via 10.2.1.8, 02:12:51, Ethernet0/0
C 10.2.255.13/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 10.2.255.255/32 [110/11] via 10.2.1.254, 00:49:00, Ethernet0/0
B 10.6.0.0/16 [20/10] via 123.12.1.1, 02:12:16
123.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 123.12.1.0/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 123.12.1.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1

以上。