Jenkins
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鏍囩锛?a href='http://www.mamicode.com/so/1/%e5%8f%98%e6%9b%b4' title='鍙樻洿'>鍙樻洿
淇濈暀 policy ant 绋嬪簭 鍏徃 httpd鏈嶅姟Jenkins鐨勪娇鐢?/h1>
閫氳繃Jenkins鎶婃垜浠殑浠ｇ爜浠庤繙绋嬩粨搴撻儴缃插埌娴嬭瘯鐜锛岄儴缃插埌鐢熶骇鐜锛屽疄鐜颁竴涓泦鎴?/p>
灏嗘垜浠殑浠ｇ爜鍦ㄥ畠鎻愪氦鐨勯偅涓€鍒诲埌鏈€鍚庨儴缃插埌鐢熶骇鐜鐨勬祦绋嬩覆璧锋潵銆?/p>
jenkins绠€浠嬶細
JENKINS 鏄竴涓敤 JAVA 缂栧啓鐨勫紑婧愮殑鎸佺画闆嗘垚宸ュ叿銆?/span>
鍦ㄤ笌 ORACLE 鍙戠敓浜夋墽鍚庯紝椤圭洰浠?HUDSON 椤圭洰鐙珛鍑烘潵銆?/span>
JENKINS 鎻愪緵浜嗚蒋浠跺紑鍙戠殑鎸佺画闆嗘垚鏈嶅姟銆?/span>
瀹冭繍琛屽湪 SERVLET 瀹瑰櫒涓紙渚嬪 APACHE TOMCAT锛夈€?/span>
瀹冩敮鎸佽蒋浠堕厤缃鐞嗭紙SCM锛夊伐鍏凤紙鍖呮嫭 ACCUREV SCM銆丆VS銆丼UBVERSION銆?GIT銆?PERFORCE銆丆LEARCASE 鍜?RTC锛夛紝 鍙互鎵ц鍩轰簬 APACHE ANT 鍜?APACHE MAVEN鐨勯」鐩紝浠ュ強浠绘剰鐨?SHELL 鑴氭湰鍜?WINDOWS 鎵瑰鐞嗗懡浠ゃ€侸ENKINS 鐨勪富瑕佸紑鍙戣€呮槸宸濆彛鑰曚粙銆侸ENKINS 鏄湪 MIT 璁稿彲璇佷笅鍙戝竷鐨勮嚜鐢辫蒋浠躲€?br />銆€銆€瀹樻柟缃戠珯锛?a href="https://jenkins.io/" target="_blank">https://jenkins.io/
銆€銆€娓呭崕闀滃儚鍦板潃锛?a href="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/" target="_blank">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/
浼佷笟浠ｇ爜涓婄嚎鍘嗗彶锛?br />
浠ｇ爜鍙戝竷涓婄嚎鏄瘡涓€涓?IT 浼佷笟蹇呴』瑕侀潰涓寸殑锛岃€屼笖涓嶇鏄寮€鍙戞垨鑰呮槸杩愮淮鏉ヨ锛屼唬 鐮佷笂绾挎湰韬氨鏄竴涓欢闈炲父鐥涜嫤鐨勪簨鎯咃紝寰堝鏃跺€欐瘡涓€娆″彂甯冮兘鏄竴娆¤€冮獙銆備负浜嗘彁楂樹笂绾?鐨勬晥鐜囷紝浠ｇ爜涓婄嚎鐨勬柟寮忥紝鏂规硶锛屽伐鍏蜂篃涓嶆柇鐨勫彂灞曪紝鍩烘湰涓婂彲浠ュ垎涓轰互涓嬪嚑涓樁娈碉細 闃舵 1-娌℃湁鏋勫缓鏈嶅姟鍣?杞欢鍦ㄥ紑鍙戣€呯殑鏈哄櫒涓婇€氳繃 Ant 鎴栧叾瀹冭剼鏈墜鍔ㄦ瀯寤猴紝浠ｇ爜淇濆瓨鍦ㄤ腑澶簮鐮佷粨搴撲腑锛屼絾 鏄紑鍙戣€呬笉鏄粡甯告彁浜ゆ湰鍦扮殑淇敼銆傛瘡娆￠渶瑕佸彂甯冪殑鏃跺€欙紝寮€鍙戣€呮墜鍔ㄥ悎骞朵慨鏀癸紝杩欎釜杩囩▼ 鏄浉褰撶棝鑻︾殑銆?闃舵 2-鏅氫笂杩涜鏋勫缓 鍦ㄨ繖涓樁娈碉紝鍥㈤槦鏈夋瀯寤烘湇鍔″櫒锛岃嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勬瀯寤哄湪鏅氫笂杩涜銆傛瀯寤鸿繃绋嬪彧鏄畝鍗曠殑缂栬瘧 浠ｇ爜锛屾病鏈夊彲闈犵殑鍜屽彲閲嶅鐨勫崟鍏冩祴璇曘€傜劧鑰岋紝寮€鍙戜汉鍛樻瘡澶╂彁浜や唬鐮併€傚鏋滄煇涓紑鍙戜汉鍛?鎻愮殑浠ｇ爜鍜屽叾浠栦汉鐨勪唬鐮佸啿绐佺殑璇濓紝鏋勫缓鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ細鍦ㄧ浜屽ぉ閫氳繃閭欢閫氱煡鍥㈤槦銆傛墍浠ュ張涓€娈?鏃堕棿鏋勫缓鏄浜庡け璐ョ姸鎬佺殑銆?闃舵 3-鏅氫笂杩涜鏋勫缓骞惰繘琛岃嚜鍔ㄥ寲娴嬭瘯 鍥㈤槦瀵?CI 鍜岃嚜鍔ㄥ寲娴嬭瘯瓒婃潵瓒婇噸瑙嗐€傛棤璁轰粈涔堟椂鍊欑増鏈鐞嗙郴缁熶腑鐨勪唬鐮佹敼鍙樹簡閮戒細 瑙﹀彂缂栬瘧鏋勫缓杩囩▼锛屽洟闃熸垚鍛樺彲浠ョ湅鍒版槸浠ｇ爜涓殑浠€涔堟敼鍙樿Е鍙戜簡杩欎釜鏋勫缓銆傚苟涓旓紝鏋勫缓鑴?鏈細缂栬瘧搴旂敤骞朵笖浼氭墽琛屼竴绯诲垪鐨勫崟鍏冩祴璇曟垨闆嗘垚娴嬭瘯銆傞櫎浜嗛偖浠讹紝鏋勫缓鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繕鍙互閫氳繃 鍏朵粬鏂瑰紡閫氱煡鍥㈤槦鎴愬憳锛屽锛欼M銆傚け璐ョ殑鏋勫缓琚揩閫熺殑淇銆?闃舵 4-浠ｇ爜璐ㄩ噺搴﹂噺 鑷姩鍖栫殑浠ｇ爜璐ㄩ噺鍜屾祴璇曡鐩栫巼鐨勫害閲忔墜娈垫湁鍔╀簬璇勪环浠ｇ爜鐨勮川閲忓拰娴嬭瘯鐨勬湁鏁堟€с€備唬 鐮佽川閲忕殑鏋勫缓浼氫骇鐢?API 鏂囨。銆?闃舵 5-鏇村姞璁ょ湡鍦板寰呮祴璇?CI 鍜屾祴璇曠揣瀵嗙浉鍏炽€傚浠婏紝鍍忔祴璇曢┍鍔ㄥ紑鍙戣骞挎硾鍦颁娇鐢紝浣垮緱瀵硅嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勬瀯寤烘洿鍔?鏈変俊蹇冦€傚簲鐢ㄤ笉浠呬粎鏄畝鍗曞湴缂栬瘧鍜屾祴璇曪紝鑰屾槸濡傛灉娴嬭瘯鎴愬姛浼氳鑷姩鐨勯儴缃插埌涓€涓簲鐢ㄦ湇 鍔″櫒涓婃潵杩涜鏇村鐨勭患鍚堢殑 end-to-end 娴嬭瘯鍜屾€ц兘娴嬭瘯銆?闃舵 6-楠屾敹娴嬭瘯鍜屾洿鍔犺嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勯儴缃?楠屾敹娴嬭瘯椹卞姩鐨勫紑鍙戣浣跨敤锛屼娇寰楁垜浠兘澶熶簡瑙ｉ」鐩殑鐘舵€併€傝繖浜涜嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勬祴璇曚娇鐢ㄨ 涓洪┍鍔ㄧ殑寮€鍙戝拰娴嬭瘯椹卞姩鐨勫紑鍙戝伐鍏锋潵浣滀负浜ゆ祦鍜屾枃妗ｅ伐鍏凤紝鍙戝竷闈炲紑鍙戜汉鍛樹篃鑳借鎳傜殑娴?璇曠粨鏋滄姤鍛娿€傜敱浜庢祴璇曞湪寮€鍙戠殑鏃╄捣灏卞凡缁忚鑷姩鍖栫殑鎵ц浜嗭紝鎵€浠ユ垜浠兘鏇村姞娓呮鍦颁簡瑙?鍒颁粈涔堝凡缁忓仛浜嗭紝浠€涔堣繕娌℃湁鍋氥€傛瘡褰撲唬鐮佹敼鍙樻垨鏅氫笂锛屽簲鐢ㄨ鑷姩鍖栧湴閮ㄧ讲鍒版祴璇曠幆澧冧腑锛?浠ヤ緵 QA 鍥㈤槦娴嬭瘯銆傚綋娴嬭瘯閫氳繃涔嬪悗锛岃蒋浠剁殑涓€涓増鏈皢琚墜宸ラ儴缃插埌鐢熶骇鐜涓紝鍥㈤槦涔?鍙互鍦ㄥ嚭鐜伴棶棰樼殑鏃跺€欏洖婊氫箣鍓嶇殑鍙戝竷銆?闃舵 7-鎸佺画閮ㄧ讲 瀵硅嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勫崟鍏冩祴璇曪紝闆嗘垚娴嬭瘯鍜岄獙鏀舵祴璇曠殑淇″績浣垮緱鎴戜滑鍙互浣跨敤鑷姩鍖栫殑閮ㄧ讲鎶€鏈?灏嗚蒋浠剁洿鎺ラ儴缃插埌鐢熶骇鐜涓€備絾鏄祴璇曡繕鏄湁鍙兘涓嶈兘鐪熸鐨勫弽鏄犵幇瀹炵殑鐜
Jenkins瀹夎
鐜鍑嗗
鏈€灏忕‖浠堕渶姹傦細256M 鍐呭瓨銆?G 纾佺洏绌洪棿锛?br />閫氬父鏍规嵁闇€瑕?Jenkins 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ嚦灏?1G 鍐呭瓨锛?0G+纾佺洏绌洪棿銆傝嫢鏄湁缂栬瘧鍨嬬殑浠诲姟锛岃璁剧疆楂樹竴鐐?杞欢闇€姹傦細鐢变簬 jenkins 鏄娇鐢?java 璇█缂栧啓鐨勶紝鎵€浠ラ渶瑕佸畨瑁?java 杩愯鏃剁幆澧冿紙jdk锛?br />1銆佷袱鍙板畨瑁呭ソCentos7.4绯荤粺鐨勮櫄鎷熸満锛屽唴瀛?G+
2銆佹墍鏈夎櫄鎷熸満鐨勯槻鐏鍜孲ELinux鍏抽棴
3銆佷富鏈哄悕鍙奍P鍦板潃鍏崇郴濡備笅锛?br />Jenkins 10.0.0.64 涓嶉渶瑕佸畨瑁呰蒋浠?br />Gitlab 10.0.0.63 鍦ㄨ濂絞itlab
4銆丩inux涓兘鍙戦偖浠剁殑璐﹀彿
鑾峰彇瀹夎鍖?/span>
鍙互浠?Jenkins 瀹樻柟缃戠珯鍙婃竻鍗庨暅鍍忕珯涓嬭浇 jenkins 瀹夎鍖咃紝
涔熷彲浠ラ€氳繃鏈暀绋嬮厤濂楃殑鐧惧害缃戠洏涓嬭浇瀵瑰簲鐨勫畨瑁呭寘
鏈璇剧▼閲囩敤 jenkins-2.99 鐗堟湰锛宩dk-8u121-linux-x64鐗堟湰锛?br />http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat/
鏈閲囩敤rpm锛屼笅杞絩pm鍖?br />鎴栬€呬粠缃戠洏涓嬭浇
瀹夎jdk
鍙互浣跨敤 YUM 鏂瑰紡瀹夎瀹夎 open JDK1.8 鐗堟湰锛屼篃鍙互浣跨敤鎴戞彁渚涚殑 rpm 瀹夎锛屾垜浠 绋嬩娇鐢?RPM 鏂瑰紡瀹夎 [root@jenkins src]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:jdk1.8.0_121-2000:1.8.0_121-fcs ################################# [100%] Unpacking JAR files... tools.jar... plugin.jar... javaws.jar... deploy.jar... rt.jar... jsse.jar... charsets.jar... localedata.jar... [root@jenkins src]# java -version java version "1.8.0_121" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)
瀹夎jenkins
[root@jenkins src]# rpm -ivh jenkins-2.99-1.1.noarch.rpm
warning: jenkins-2.72-1.1.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key
ID d50582e6: NOKEY
Preparing...
################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:jenkins-2.99-1.1
################################# [100%]
鍚姩銆侀厤缃甹enkins
[root@jenkins tools]# systemctl start jenkins [root@jenkins tools]# systemctl status jenkins
Jenkins 榛樿鐩戝惉 8080锛屾湇鍔″惎鍔ㄥ悗鎴戜滑鍙互鍦ㄦ祻瑙堝櫒涓緭鍏?http://鎮ㄦ湇鍔″櫒鐨?ip鍦板潃:8080 璁块棶 jenkins 鏈嶅姟銆?br />
[root@jenkins tools]# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword db46467d9186489ba2298f3b99c62824
鐧婚檰杩涘幓鍚庯紝绯荤粺寮€濮嬭仈缃戝幓鍔犺浇鎻掍欢锛岃繖鏄竴涓緢婕暱鐨勮繃绋嬨€?/p>
濡傛灉绛変笉浣忎簡锛岀綉缁滀笉濂斤紝灏辨柇鎺夌綉缁溿€傚啀寮€锛岃繘鍏ユ彃浠跺畨瑁呯晫闈?/p>
瀹氬埗jenkins锛岄渶瑕佸畨瑁呮彃浠讹紝宸﹁竟鏄畨瑁呭父鐢ㄦ彃浠讹紝鍙宠竟鏄嚜宸遍€夋嫨瀹夎銆?/p>
鏈涓ょ鏂瑰紡閮戒笉鐢ㄣ€傚洜涓哄畨瑁呰捣鏉ュ緢璐规椂闂达紝鑰屼笖鏈夌殑涓嶄竴瀹氫細鐢ㄣ€?/p>
鎵€浠ワ紝鐐瑰彸涓婅鐨刋锛岃繘鍏ヤ笅涓€姝?/p>
鐐瑰嚮鎸夐挳杩涘叆jenkins
涓轰簡鏂逛究淇敼涓€涓嬪瘑鐮?/p>
鍙充笂瑙抋dmin------>璁剧疆------>淇敼瀵嗙爜123456
Jenkins鎻掍欢绠＄悊
Jenkins 鏈韩鏄竴涓紩鎿庛€佷竴涓鏋讹紝鍙槸鎻愪緵浜嗗緢绠€鍗曞姛鑳斤紝
鍏跺己澶х殑鍔熻兘閮芥槸閫氳繃鎻掍欢鏉ュ疄鐜扮殑锛?/span>
jenkins 鏈変竴涓簽澶х殑鎻掍欢鐢熸€佺郴缁燂紝涓?Jenkins 鎻愪緵涓板瘜鐨勫姛鑳芥墿灞曘€?/span>
瀹夎鎻掍欢鐨勬柟寮?/span>
1銆佸父瑙勫畨瑁呮彃浠舵祦绋?/span>
锛堢涓€绉嶆柟寮忥級
涓婚〉------绯荤粺绠＄悊------绠＄悊鎻掍欢------鍙€夋彃浠?-----鍕鹃€夋彃浠?-----瀹夎
2銆佹彃浠堕〉闈?----楂樼骇閫夐」鍗?-----璁剧疆浠ｇ悊锛堝畼缃戜笅杞芥參鐨勬椂鍊欙級
3銆?span class="fontstyle0">鎻掍欢椤甸潰-----楂樼骇閫夐」鍗?-----涓婁紶鎻掍欢锛堜笅杞藉ソ鐨勶級
锛堢浜岀鏂瑰紡锛?/span>
鍘诲畼缃戜笅杞斤紝鎴栬€呭幓娓呭崕闀滃儚
4銆佸湪瀹夎濂芥彃浠剁殑Jenkins涓嬶紝灏嗘彃浠剁洰褰曟墦鍖咃紝澶嶅埗鍒版柊瑁呯殑绯荤粺涓嬬殑鎻掍欢鐩綍涓?-----閲嶅惎
锛堢涓夌鏂瑰紡锛?/span>
Jenkins涓嬶紝涓€鍒囩殕鏂囦欢锛屾病鏈夋暟鎹簱
瑕嗙洊鎻掍欢鐩綍
鏈鐢ㄥ仛濂界殑鎻掍欢鐩綍锛岃鐩栨垜浠垰瀹夎鐨勭洰褰?/span>
缃戠洏涓壘鍒版枃浠秔lugins.tar.gz涓婁紶鍒癓inux绯荤粺涓紙/server/toos鎴戣繕鏄範鎯斁鍦ㄨ繖閲岋級
鍖呭緢澶э紝221.67M锛屼笂浼犲畬姣曪紝寮€濮嬫搷浣?/span>
tar xf plugins.tar.gz cd plugins/ mv * /var/lib/jenkins/plugins/
閲嶅惎jenkins鍚庯紝灏卞畨瑁呭ソ浜?/p>
[root@jenkins plugins]# systemctl restart jenkins
鍦ㄦ祻瑙堝櫒鍒锋柊锛岄渶瑕侀噸鏂扮櫥褰曪紝璐﹀彿admin锛屽瘑鐮佺敤鍒氬垰閲嶆柊璁剧疆鐨?23456
鐧诲叆涔嬪悗锛屽湪宸插畨瑁呮彃浠朵腑锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍒板緢澶氬凡缁忚濂界殑鎻掍欢锛屾殏鏃堕兘涓嶈鏇存柊銆?/p>
鐢ㄨ繖绉嶅畨瑁呮柟娉曠殑濂藉灏辨槸锛屼笉鐢ㄤ竴涓竴涓殑鎸戦€夊拰绛夊緟涓嬭浇锛岃妭鐪佸緢澶氭椂闂达紝灏ゅ叾鏄綉缁滀笉濂藉ソ鐨勬椂鍊欍€?/p>
Jenkins甯哥敤鐩綍鍙婃枃浠?/span>
瀛︿範 Jenkins锛岄鍏堣鏄庣櫧涓€鐐癸紝閭ｅ氨鏄?jenkins 涓嬩竴鍒囧吋鏂囦欢锛?/p>
涔熷氨鏄 jenkins 娌℃湁鏁版嵁搴擄紝鎵€鏈夌殑鏁版嵁閮芥槸浠ユ枃浠剁殑褰㈠紡瀛樺湪锛?/p>
鎵€浠ヨ浜嗚В Jenkins 鐨勪富瑕佺洰褰曞強鏂囦欢锛岄€氳繃鍛戒护鎴戜滑鍙互鏌ョ湅鍒版墍鏈夌殑 jenkins 鐩綍鍙婃枃浠剁殑浣嶇疆
[root@jenkins plugins]# rpm -ql jenkins /etc/init.d/jenkins # 鍚姩鏂囦欢 /etc/logrotate.d/jenkins # 鏃ュ織鐩稿叧 /etc/sysconfig/jenkins # 涓婚厤缃枃浠?/usr/lib/jenkins /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war # Jenkins 鐨勪富绋嬪簭 /usr/sbin/rcjenkins /var/cache/jenkins /var/lib/jenkins # 涓荤洰褰?/span> /var/log/jenkins # 鏃ュ織鏂囦欢鐩綍
Jenkins涓婚厤缃枃浠?/span>
/etc/sysconfig/jenkins 鏄?Jenkins 鐨勪富閰嶇疆鏂囦欢锛?/span>
鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ繖閲屼富瑕侀厤缃?Jenkins 鐨勫伐浣滅洰褰曘€佸惎鍔ㄧ敤鎴枫€佸惎鍔ㄧ鍙ｃ€?br />
濡傛灉瑕佸鍒舵枃浠跺埌鏂扮殑绯荤粺涓紝澶嶅埗鍓嶇湅涓€涓嬫枃浠跺拰鐩綍鐨勬潈闄愶紝澶嶅埗杩囧幓瑕佷慨鏀规潈闄?/span>
Jenkins 榛樿鐨勭敤鎴蜂负 jenkins锛岀敓浜х幆澧冨缓璁娇鐢?jenkins 鐢ㄦ埛锛岀劧鍚庝娇鐢?sudo 杩涜
鎺堟潈锛屾垜浠疄楠屽涔犺繃绋嬩负浜嗛伩鍏嶅悇绉嶆潈闄愰棶棰橈紝鏀逛负 root 鐢ㄦ埛
Jenkins涓荤洰褰?/span>
鏈€閲嶈鐨勭洰褰曪紝濡傛灉瑕佸浠斤紝灏卞浠借繖涓洰褰曞氨琛屼簡锛?/span>
/var/lib/jenkins 鏄?Jenkins 榛樿閰嶇疆鐨勪富宸ヤ綔鐩綍锛屾垜浠彲浠ュ湪涓婚厤缃枃浠惰繘琛岃缃紝鍏朵腑涓昏鐨勭洰褰曚负
jobs 鐩綍锛氬瓨鏀?jobs 鐨勯厤缃強姣忔鏋勫缓鐨勭粨鏋滐紱
plugins 鐩綍锛欽enkins 鎻掍欢鐩綍锛屽瓨鏀炬垜浠凡缁忓畨瑁呯殑鎻掍欢锛?/span>
worksspace锛氬伐浣滃尯鐩綍锛屾瘡娆?job 鎵ц鏋勫缓鏃剁殑宸ヤ綔鐩綍锛?/span>
users 鐩綍锛氬瓨鏀句笌鐢ㄦ埛鐩稿叧鐨勯厤缃枃浠躲€?br />
Jenkins涓荤▼搴忕洰褰?/span>
/usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war 鏄?Jenkins 鐨勪富绋嬪簭
濡傛灉浠ュ悗瑕佸崌绾enkins锛岀畝渚跨殑鍔炴硶灏辨槸锛屾妸涓€涓柊鐨剋ar鍖呭鍒惰繃鏉?/span>
鐒跺悗閲嶅惎锛屽氨濂戒簡
鍏朵粬鐩綍鍙婃枃浠?/span>
/var/log/Jenkins Jenkins 鏃ュ織鏂囦欢鐩綍
/etc/init.d/Jenkins Jenkins 鍚姩鏂囦欢
Jenkins 鍒涘缓freestyl椤圭洰
鑷敱椋庢牸椤圭洰
鏋勫缓浣滀笟鏄竴涓寔缁泦鎴愭湇鍔″櫒鐨勫熀鏈亴鑳斤紝鏋勫缓浣滀笟鐨勫舰寮忓绉嶅鏍凤紝
鍙互鏄紪璇戝拰鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯锛屼篃鍙兘鏄墦鍖呭強閮ㄧ讲锛屾垨鑰呮槸鍏朵粬绫讳技鐨勪綔涓氥€?/span>
鍦?Jenkins 涓紝鏋勫缓浣滀笟寰堝鏄撳缓绔嬶紝鑰屼笖鏍规嵁浣犵殑闇€瑕佷綘鍙互瀹夎鍚勭鎻掍欢锛屾潵鍒涘缓澶氱褰㈠紡鏋勫缓浣滀笟锛屼笅闈㈡垜浠厛鏉ュ涔犲垱寤鸿嚜鐢卞紡鏋勫缓浣滀笟銆?br />鑷敱寮忕殑鏋勫缓浣滀笟鏄伒娲诲拰鍙厤缃殑閫夐」锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ョ敤浜庝换浣曠被鍨嬬殑椤圭洰锛?/span>
0銆佹柊寤篔ob
瀹冪殑閰嶇疆鐩稿绠€鍗曪紝鍏朵腑寰堝閰嶇疆鍦ㄧ殑閫夐」涔熶細鐢ㄥ湪鍏朵粬鏋勫缓浣滀笟涓€?br />鍦?Jenkins 涓婚〉闈紝鐐瑰嚮宸︿晶鑿滃崟鏍忕殑“鏂板缓item”鎴栬€?ldquo;New job”
闇€瑕佹敞鎰忥細
1銆乯ob 鍚嶇О闇€瑕佹湁瑙勫垝锛屼互渚夸簬鍚庨潰鐨勬潈闄愮鐞嗭紱 2銆佸垱寤?job 鍚庝笉瑕佽交鏄撴洿鏀瑰悕绉帮紝鍥犱负 jenkins 涓€鍒囩殕鏂囦欢锛?寰堝鍏充簬 job 鐨勬枃浠讹紝閮芥槸浠ヨ鍚嶇О鍛藉悕锛屽綋浣犳敼鍚嶅悗锛屼竴鑸笉浼氬垹闄ゆ棫鏂囦欢锛?鑰屾槸浼氬啀閲嶆柊鍒涘缓涓€浠芥柊鐨勬枃浠躲€? 杈撳叆 job 鍚嶇О锛岄€夋嫨绫诲瀷鍚庯紝鐐瑰嚮 OK 鍚庡垱寤?job锛岃繘鍏?job 閰嶇疆椤甸潰锛屾鏃跺湪 Jenkins 鐨勪富鐩綍涓嬬殑 jobs 鐩綍宸茬粡鐢熸垚浜嗕互浣?Job 鍚嶇О鍛藉悕鐨勬枃浠跺す
1銆佹墽琛孡inux鍛戒护銆佽剼鏈?/span>
瀹屾垚鍒涘缓锛岃繘鍏ラ厤缃〉闈紝鍦ㄥ懡浠よ鐪嬩笅job涓嬬敓鎴愪簡浠€涔?/p>
[root@jenkins jenkins]# cd jobs/ [root@jenkins jobs]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 3 jenkins jenkins 38 Mar 20 20:30 My-free-Style-job [root@jenkins jobs]# cd My-free-Style-job/ [root@jenkins My-free-Style-job]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 jenkins jenkins 23 Mar 20 20:30 builds -rw------- 1 jenkins jenkins 468 Mar 20 20:30 config.xml
鍕鹃€?ldquo;涓㈠純鏃х殑鏋勫缓”锛岃繖鏄垜浠繀椤绘彁鍓嶈€冭檻鐨勯噸瑕佹柟闈紝
灏辨槸鎴戜滑濡備綍澶勭悊鏋勫缓鍘嗗彶锛屾瀯寤轰綔涓氫細娑堣€楀ぇ鐞嗙殑纾佺洏绌洪棿锛?br />灏ゅ叾鏄綘瀛樺偍鐨勬瀯寤轰骇鐗╋紙姣斿鎵ц java 鏋勫缓鏃朵細鐢熸垚鐨?JAR銆乄AR 绛夛級
璇ラ€夐」鍏佽浣犻檺鍒跺湪鏋勫缓鍘嗗彶璁板綍鐨勪綔涓氭暟銆備綘鍙互鍛婅瘔 Jenkins 鍙繚鐣欒繎鐨勫嚑娆℃瀯寤猴紝
鎴栬€呭彧淇濈暀鎸囧畾鏁伴噺鐨勬瀯寤猴紝姝ゅ锛孞enkins 姘歌繙涓嶄細鍒犻櫎鍚庝竴涓ǔ瀹氬拰鎴愬姛鐨勬瀯寤恒€?鍏蜂綋鏁版嵁鐨勬寚瀹氳鏍规嵁浣犻」鐩殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌鑰屽畾锛屾垜涓€鑸缃负 5銆?锛?/span>
婧愪唬鐮侊紝鏆傛椂涓嶈
鏋勫缓瑙﹀彂鍣紝灏辨槸鎬庝箞鏉ヨЕ鍙戞瀯寤猴紝鍙互璁剧疆鑷姩锛屽悗闈㈠啀缁х画
鏋勫缓鐜锛屽悗闈㈣
鏋勫缓锛屼粬鑳藉仛浠€涔堟搷浣滐紝鍙栧喅浜庝綘瀹夎浜嗕粈涔堟牱鐨勬彃浠讹紝鎵ц鐩稿簲鍔熻兘鐨勬瀯寤烘搷浣?/p>
鏈閫夋嫨鏋勫缓鎵ц鑴氭湰锛岄€夋嫨execute shell
杈撳叆涓€涓畝鍗曠殑鍛戒护锛屽厛鐪嬩竴涓嬫晥鏋滃拰鐩綍鍋氫簡鍝簺鏀瑰彉
鏋勫缓鍚庢搷浣滐紝鍏堜笉鍋氶厤缃?/p>
鐐瑰嚮淇濆瓨锛佸洖鍒颁富椤甸潰
鐐瑰嚮“绔嬪嵆鏋勫缓”锛屾墽琛?job 鐨勬瀯寤轰换鍔★紝鎴戜滑鐨?job 灏辨槸鎵ц涓€鏉?linux 鍛戒护
鐐瑰嚮涓嬫媺鑿滃崟鐨?ldquo;console output”鍦ㄤ笂闈㈢殑鎺у埗鍙拌緭鍑哄唴瀹逛腑锛?/p>
鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌 job 鎵ц鏃剁殑褰撳墠宸ヤ綔鐩綍涓?Jenkins 涓荤洰褰?workspaces+浠?nbsp;job 鍚嶇О鍛藉悕鐨勬枃浠跺す锛岀煡閬撹繖涓€鐐瑰浜庢垜浠悗闈㈠啓鑴氭湰鎵ц閮ㄧ讲浠诲姟鏃堕潪甯搁噸瑕併€?/p>
鎴戜滑涔熷彲浠ラ€氳繃鍛戒护琛岃繘琛岀‘璁わ紝鍦ㄧ洰褰曚笅澶氫簡涓€涓獁orkspace
[root@jenkins jenkins]# cd workspace/ [root@jenkins workspace]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 jenkins jenkins 6 Mar 20 20:58 My-free-Style-job [root@jenkins workspace]# cd My-free-Style-job/ [root@jenkins My-free-Style-job]# ll total 0 鐩綍涓嬫槸绌虹殑锛屽洜涓烘病鏈夊仛鍏朵粬鎿嶄綔锛?/pre>
鍦╦obs涓嬩篃澶氫簡寰堝涓滆タ锛屾瀯寤虹殑鍐呭銆佸巻鍙茬瓑閮藉湪閲岄潰鐢熸垚浜?/p>
鑰屼笖鎴戜滑杩涗竴姝ヤ篃鍙互鐪嬪埌 job 涓婚〉闈紝宸ヤ綔绌洪棿鎵€瀵瑰簲鐨勪綅缃篃鏄鐩綍銆?/p>
鎴戜滑鍐嶆瀯寤轰腑娣诲姞涓€鏉″垱寤烘枃浠剁殑鍛戒护锛屽苟瑙傚療鍙樺寲
鍦ㄥ垱寤轰箣鍚庯紝鎴戜滑鐐瑰嚮宸ヤ綔绌洪棿锛屼細鐪嬪埌澶氫簡涓€涓枃浠讹紝灏辨槸鎴戜滑鍒氬垰鍒涘缓鐨?/p>
閫氳繃杩欎釜渚嬪瓙锛屾垜浠彲浠ヨ仈鎯冲埌锛屾垜浠彲浠ヤ娇鐢?nbsp;Jenkins 鎵ц浠讳綍 linux 鍛戒护锛?/p>
杩欎篃灏辨槸鎴戜滑鍓嶉潰璁茬殑瑕佹敞鎰?nbsp;Jenkins 鍚姩鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯厤缃紝
濡傛灉鏄?nbsp;root 鐢ㄦ埛鍚姩鐨?nbsp;Jenknis锛岄偅 Jenkins 鐨勫畨鍏?鍙婃潈闄愰厤缃竴瀹氳鍋氬ソ鎺у埗銆?/strong>
鎴戜滑鍦ㄥ涔犲垵鏈燂紝涓轰簡鑺傜渷鏃堕棿锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢?nbsp;root 鐢ㄦ埛鍚姩jenkins銆?/strong>
閾炬帴gitlab鑾峰彇浠撳簱浠ｇ爜
1銆佸湪10.0.0.63锛圙itLab锛夋湇鍔″櫒涓婏紝鍊掑叆浜嗕竴涓畬鏁寸殑椤圭洰锛岀幇鍦ㄦ槸鏈夌粍銆佺敤鎴枫€侀」鐩唬鐮?/span>
銆€銆€閫氳繃鐨刄RL瀵煎叆鍦ㄧ爜浜戜笂鎵剧殑Html浠ｇ爜椤圭洰锛堢敤鐨刪ttps锛?/span>
2銆佸湪10.0.0.64锛圝enkins锛夋湇鍔″櫒涓婏紝鍋氬ソ浜嗕竴涓狫ob
鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝灏唃itlab涓婄殑浠ｇ爜鎷夊彇鍒癹enkins涓?/span>
寮€濮嬪鍒跺埌jenkins鐨刯ob涓殑婧愮爜绠＄悊涓?/span>
鍥犱负鎴戜滑浣跨敤鐨?SSH 鏂瑰紡杩炴帴浠撳簱锛屾墍浠ラ渶瑕侀厤缃甋SH 璁よ瘉锛?杩欏彴鏈哄瓙鐨?root鐢ㄦ埛鐨勫叕閽ュ湪 Gitlab 涓婄殑 dev 鐢ㄦ埛锛屼负浠€涔堟垜浠繖閲岃繕闇€瑕佽璇侊紵涓嬮潰鎴戜滑鏉ユ煡鐪嬩竴涓婮enkins 鏈嶅姟鐨勫惎鍔ㄧ敤鎴凤紝 鎴戜滑宸茬粡鏀规垚root浜嗭紙/etc/sysconfig/jenkins锛?br />
jenkins鏄互root鐢ㄦ埛鍚姩鐨勶紝鎴戜滑闇€瑕佸湪jenkins涓婁娇鐢╮oot鐢ㄦ埛鍒涘缓绉橀挜锛岄厤缃湪gitlab涓婂氨鑳芥墦閫氾紝鎴栬€呭綋jenkins鏄互jenkins鐨剈ser鍚姩鐨勶紝鎴戜滑灏遍渶瑕佸湪jenkins涓婁娇鐢╦enkins鍒涘缓绉橀挜锛岄厤缃湪gitlab涓娿€?/span>
鍦ㄦ垜浠娇鐢ㄤ簡root鐢ㄦ埛閰嶇疆瀹屼箣鍚庯紝鍐嶅疄楠宩enkins鐢ㄦ埛鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浼氭姤閿欙紒
閫氳繃鎺掗櫎鍜屾煡鐪嬬洰褰曪紝鍙戠幇锛屽湪鎴戜滑璁剧疆涓簉oot鐢ㄦ埛鍚庯紝config.xml鐨勬潈闄愬彉鎴愪簡root.root
鎵€浠ュ湪鍒囨崲鍥瀓enkins涔嬪悗锛屼細鎶ラ敊锛屽湪鏃ュ織涓樉绀猴紝娌℃湁璁块棶config.xml鐨勬潈闄?/span>
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OK锛?鍩烘湰涓婂湪閰嶇疆鐨勬椂鍊欏悗锛屽氨杩欎袱绉嶉敊璇紒
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涔熷彲浠ョ敤commit ID鎷夊彇
浣嗘槸锛屾垜浠湪涓€涓猨ob涓嬮绻佺殑淇敼鐢ㄦ埛锛屼細瀵艰嚧閿欒锛屽洜涓簀enkins鏃犳硶鎿嶄綔root鐢ㄦ埛鐨勬枃浠?/p>
鏈€濂戒笉瑕佽繖涔堟搷浣滐紒
鏈€鍚庯紝鎵ц浠ヤ笅绔嬪嵆鏋勫缓锛屼唬鐮佸氨浼氳鎷夊埌宸ヤ綔鐩綍涓嬶紒
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閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鐨勫彉鏇?/h4>
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閰嶇疆ssh鍏嶅瘑鐧婚檰
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[root@jenkins ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.0.0.63
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[root@jenkins /server/tools]# vim deploy.sh #!/bin/bash # 瀹氫箟鏂囦欢鍚嶏紝褰㈡垚杩唬鏂囦欢鍚?web_name=web-$(date -%F)-(($RANDOM)+10000) # 瀹氫箟web鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ悕锛屽仛涓€涓€氱敤鐨勮剼鏈?host=$1 # 宸ヤ綔鐩綍鐨勫悕瀛楋紝浠ュ尯鍒嗘帹閫佷笉鍚岀殑椤圭洰锛屽仛涓€涓€氱敤鐨勮剼鏈?job_name=$2 # 鍒囨崲鍒版簮鐮佺洰褰曚笅锛屾墦鍖?cd /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/$(job_name) && tar czf /opt/$(web_name).tar.gz ./* # ssh鍒拌繙绋嬩富鏈猴紝鍒囨崲鍒皐ww鐩綍锛屽垱寤烘簮鐮佺洰褰?ssh $(host) "cd /var/www && mkdir $(name)" # 灏嗘簮鐮佸彂閫佸埌杩滅▼涓绘満 scp /opt/$(web_name).tar.gz $(host):/var/www/$(web_name) # ssh杩滅▼涓绘満锛屽垏鎹㈠埌椤圭洰婧愮爜鐩綍涓嬶紝 ssh $(name) "cd /var/www/$(web_name) && tar xf $(web_name).tar.gz && rm -f $(name).t ar.gz" # 鍋氳蒋杩炴帴锛屽垹闄ゅ師鏉ョ殑html杞繛鎺?ssh $(name) "cd /var/www && rm -rf html && ln -s /var/www/$(name) /var/www/html" ~ "deploy.sh" 18L, 839C written
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Jenkins job 閰嶇疆鏋勫缓瑙﹀彂鍣?/span>
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閫夋嫨Build when a change is pushed to GitLab. GitLab CI Service URL: http://10.0.0.64:8080/project/My-free-Style-job
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鍦℅itlab鐨刄sersttings------Access Token------鍒涘缓token
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瀹夎JDK
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瀹樼綉锛歨ttp://maven.apache.org/download.cgi 娓呭崕闀滃儚锛歨ttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/
[root@jenkins ~]# cd /server/tools/
[root@jenkins /server/tools]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
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[root@jenkins /server/tools]# tar xf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz [root@jenkins /server/tools]# mv apache-maven-3.3.9 /application/ [root@jenkins /application]# ln -s /application/apache-maven-3.3.9/ /application/maven [root@jenkins /application]# /application/maven/bin/mvn -v 鎵ц鍛戒护锛屾煡鐪媘aven鐗堟湰 Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00) Maven home: /application/maven Java version: 1.8.0_121, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
閰嶇疆Maven
缂栬緫 /etc/profile 鏂囦欢 锛?鍦ㄦ湯灏炬坊鍔?export PATH=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin/:$PATH 锛屽皢 maven 鍛戒护鍔犲叆绯荤粺鐜鍙橀噺銆?鐒跺悗灏卞彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ娇鐢╩vn浜?br />
[root@jenkins /application]# source /etc/profile [root@jenkins /application]# mvn -v Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00) Maven home: /application/apache-maven-3.3.9 Java version: 1.8.0_121, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
璁よ瘑Maven瀹夎鐩綍
瀹夎瀹屾垚鍚庯紝maven 鐨勫畨瑁呯洰褰曠粨鏋勫涓嬶細
[root@jenkins /application/maven]# ll total 32 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 97 Mar 24 06:17 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 42 Mar 24 06:17 boot drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 63 Nov 11 2015 conf drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 24 06:17 lib -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19335 Nov 11 2015 LICENSE -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 182 Nov 11 2015 NOTICE -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2541 Nov 11 2015 README.txt
bin:璇ョ洰褰曞寘鍚簡 mvn 杩愯鐨勮剼鏈紝杩欎簺鑴氭湰鐢ㄦ潵閰嶇疆 java 鍛戒护锛屽噯澶囧ソ classpath
鍜岀浉鍏崇殑 Java 绯荤粺灞炴€э紝鐒跺悗鎵ц Java 鍛戒护銆傚叾涓?mvn 鏄熀浜?Linux 骞冲彴鐨勮剼鏈紝mvn.bat鎴栬€卪vn.cmd鏄熀浜?Windows 骞冲彴鐨勮剼鏈€俶2.conf 鏄?閰嶇疆m2鐩綍
boot锛氳鐩綍鍙寘鍚竴涓枃浠讹紝璇ユ枃浠舵槸涓€涓被鍔犺浇鍣ㄦ鏋讹紝Maven 浣跨敤璇ユ鏋跺姞杞借嚜宸辩殑绫诲簱銆?br />
conf锛氳鐩綍鍖呭惈浜嗕竴涓潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑鏂囦欢 settings.xml銆傜敤浜庡叏灞€瀹氫箟 Maven 鐨勮涓恒€備篃鍙互灏嗚鏂囦欢澶嶅埗鍒皛/.m2/鐩綍涓嬶紝鍦ㄧ敤鎴疯寖鍥村唴瀹氬埗 Maven 琛屼负銆?br />
Lib锛氳鐩綍鍖呭惈浜嗘墍鏈?Maven 杩愯鏃堕渶瑕佺殑 Java 绫诲簱銆?
甯哥敤maven鍛戒护
缃戠洏涓噯澶囦簡涓€涓狧ello world椤圭洰锛屼笂浼?/span>
棣栧厛鎴戜滑鍒涘缓涓€涓悕涓?hello-world 鐨?Maven 椤圭洰锛岄」鐩殑鐩綍缁撴瀯濡備笅
[root@jenkins /server/tools/hello-world]# tree . . 鈹溾攢鈹€ pom.xml 鏄竴涓璞℃ā鍨嬶紝鎵€鏈夐」鐩殑閰嶇疆閮藉湪閲岄潰锛岃嫢鏃犳锛屽皢鏃犳硶鏋勫缓 鈹斺攢鈹€ src 鈹溾攢鈹€ main 鈹?nbsp; 鈹斺攢鈹€ java 鈹?nbsp; 鈹斺攢鈹€ com 鈹?nbsp; 鈹斺攢鈹€ juvenxu 鈹?nbsp; 鈹斺攢鈹€ mvnbook 鈹?nbsp; 鈹斺攢鈹€ helloworld 鈹?nbsp; 鈹斺攢鈹€ HelloWorld.java 鈹斺攢鈹€ test 鈹斺攢鈹€ java 鈹斺攢鈹€ com 鈹斺攢鈹€ juvenxu 鈹斺攢鈹€ mvnbook 鈹斺攢鈹€ helloworld 鈹斺攢鈹€ HelloWorldTest.java 13 directories, 3 files
鎴戜滑鍦ㄦ椤圭洰鐨勫熀鏈笂娴嬭瘯甯哥敤鐨?maven 鍛戒护
mvn clean 鍛戒护鐢ㄤ簬娓呯悊椤圭洰鐢熶骇鐨勪复鏃舵枃浠讹紝涓€鑸槸妯″潡涓嬬殑 target 鐩綍
mvn package 鍦ㄩ」鐩牴鐩綍涓嬫墽琛屽懡浠ょ敤浜庨」鐩墦鍖咃紝浼氬湪妯″潡涓嬬殑 target 鐩綍鐢熸垚 jar 鎴栬€?war 绛夋枃浠?銆備粬浼氳嚜鍔ㄥ幓鎵句緷璧栧寘锛屽厛鍘籱2浠撳簱鎵撅紝鍐嶅幓涓績浠撳簱鎵撅紝鍚庨潰璁插缓绔嬬搴撱€傛壘鍒颁互鏉ユ枃浠跺紑濮嬩笅杞斤紝淇濆瓨鍦ㄤ簡鏍圭洰褰曚笅鐨則arget涓嬶紝
[root@jenkins /server/tools/hello-world/target]# ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Mar 24 07:05 classes -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3129 Mar 24 07:07 hello-world-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar jar鍖呮槸鑳芥墽琛岀殑 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 28 Mar 24 07:07 maven-archiver drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 35 Mar 24 07:04 maven-status -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2871 Mar 24 07:07 original-hello-world-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 125 Mar 24 07:06 surefire-reports drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Mar 24 07:05 test-classes 娴嬭瘯鐨勭粨鏋?/pre>
mvn test 鍛戒护鐢ㄤ簬娴嬭瘯锛岀敤浜庢墽琛宻rc/test/java/ 涓嬬殑娴嬭瘯鐢ㄤ緥锛?/span>
浣跨敤-Dmaven.test.skip=true鍙傛暟鍙互璺宠繃娴嬭瘯銆?
mvn install 鍛戒护鐢ㄤ簬妯″潡瀹夎锛屽皢鎵撳寘濂界殑 jar/war 鏂囦欢澶嶅埗鍒颁綘鐨勬湰鍦颁粨搴撲腑锛屼緵鍏朵粬妯″潡浣跨敤
mvn deploy 鐢ㄤ簬閮ㄧ讲鍒癿2鏈湴鏂囦欢
Maven浠撳簱
鍦?Maven 涓紝浠讳綍涓€涓緷璧栥€佹彃浠舵垨鑰呴」鐩瀯寤虹殑杈撳嚭锛岄兘鍙互绉颁箣涓烘瀯浠躲€?/span>
Maven 鍦ㄦ煇涓粺涓€鐨勪綅缃瓨鍌ㄦ墍鏈夐」鐩殑鍏变韩鐨勬瀯浠讹紝杩欎釜缁熶竴鐨勪綅缃紝鎴戜滑灏辩О涔嬩负浠撳簱銆傦紙浠撳簱灏辨槸瀛樻斁渚濊禆鍜屾彃浠剁殑鍦版柟锛?strong>浠讳綍鐨勬瀯浠堕兘鏈夊敮涓€鐨勫潗鏍?/strong>锛孧aven 鏍规嵁杩欎釜鍧愭爣瀹氫箟浜嗘瀯浠?br />鍦ㄤ粨搴撲腑鐨?strong>鍞竴瀛樺偍璺緞
銆?br />Maven 浠撳簱鍒嗕负涓ょ被锛?strong>鏈湴浠撳簱鍜岃繙绋嬩粨搴?/strong>銆?/span>杩滅▼浠撳簱鍙堝彲浠ュぇ鑷村垎涓轰互涓嬩笁绫伙細
涓ぎ浠撳簱锛岃繖鏄?Maven 鏍稿績鑷甫鐨勮繙绋嬩粨搴擄紝瀹冨寘鍚簡缁濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎寮€婧愮殑鏋勪欢锛?/span>
绉佹湇鏄竴绉嶇壒娈婄殑杩滅▼浠撳簱锛屼竴鑸槸涓轰簡鑺傜渷甯﹀鍜屾椂闂达紝鍦ㄤ紒涓氬眬鍩熺綉鍐呮灦璁剧殑涓€涓鏈変粨搴撴湇鍔″櫒锛堝nexus锛夌敤鍏朵唬鐞嗘墍鏈夊閮ㄧ殑杩滅▼浠撳簱锛屽唴閮ㄧ殑椤圭洰杩樺彲浠ラ儴缃插埌绉佹湇涓婁緵鍏朵粬椤圭洰浣跨敤锛?br />杩樻湁灏辨槸鍏朵粬鐨勫叕寮€鐨勮繙绋嬩粨搴擄紝甯歌鐨勬湁 Java.net Maven 搴撱€丣Boss Maven 搴撶瓑銆?br />
榛樿閰嶇疆涓嬶紝Maven 鏍规嵁鍧愭爣瀵绘壘鏋勪欢鐨勬椂鍊欙紝棣栧厛浠栦細鏌ョ湅鏈湴浠撳簱锛?/span>
濡傛灉鏈湴浠撳簱瀛樺湪锛屽垯鐩存帴浣跨敤锛?/span>
濡傛灉鏈湴浠撳簱涓嶅瓨鍦紝鍒?Maven 灏变細鍘昏繙绋嬩粨搴撴煡鎵撅紝
瀛樺湪鍒欏厛涓嬭浇鍒版湰鍦颁粨搴撲娇鐢紝涓嶅瓨鍦?Maven 灏变細鎶ラ敊銆?
鏈湴浠撳簱
椤惧悕鎬濅箟锛屽氨鏄?Maven 鍦ㄦ湰鍦板瓨鍌ㄦ瀯浠剁殑鍦版柟銆?/span>
maven 鐨勬湰鍦颁粨搴擄紝鍦ㄥ畨瑁?maven 鍚庡苟涓嶄細鍒涘缓锛屽畠鏄湪绗竴娆℃墽琛?maven 鍛戒护鐨勬椂鍊欐墠琚垱寤恒€?/span>
maven 鏈湴浠撳簱鐨勯粯璁や綅缃細鏃犺鏄?Windows 杩樻槸 Linux锛屽湪鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭洰褰曚笅閮芥湁涓€涓?m2/repository/鐨勪粨搴撶洰褰曪紝杩欏氨鏄疢aven 浠撳簱鐨勯粯璁や綅缃€?/span>
杩欎釜鍙互閫氳繃淇敼.m2/settings.xml 鏂囦欢锛堜笉瀛樺湪鍙互鍒涘缓锛夋垨鑰卪aven 瀹夎鐩綍/conf/settings.xml 杩涜閰嶇疆銆?br />鍦?settings.xml 鏂囦欢涓紝璁剧疆 localRepository 鍏冪礌鐨勫€间负鎯崇殑浠撳簱鍦板潃鍗冲彲
<settings> <localRepository>/opt/maven_repository</localRepository> </settings>
閫氳繃鎴戜滑寤鸿淇敼.m2 鐩綍涓嬬殑 setting.xml 鏂囦欢锛屼慨鏀瑰彧閽堝鐢ㄦ埛銆?/span>
杩滅▼浠撳簱
璇村埌杩滅▼浠撳簱鍏堜粠鏈€鏍稿績鐨勪腑澶粨搴撳紑濮嬶紝涓ぎ浠撳簱鏄粯璁ょ殑杩滅▼浠撳簱锛?/span>
maven 鍦ㄥ畨瑁呯殑鏃跺€欙紝鑷甫鐨勫氨鏄腑澶粨搴撶殑閰嶇疆锛屾墍鏈夌殑 maven 椤圭洰閮戒細缁ф壙瓒呯骇 pom锛屽叿浣撶殑璇达紝鍖?br />鍚簡涓嬮潰閰嶇疆鐨?pom 鎴戜滑灏辩О涔嬩负瓒呯骇 pom
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<name>Central Repository</name>
<url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
<layout>default</layout>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
涓ぎ浠撳簱鍖呭惈浜嗙粷澶у鏁版祦琛岀殑寮€婧?Java 鏋勪欢锛屼互鍙婃簮鐮併€佷綔鑰呬俊鎭€丼CM銆佷俊鎭€佽鍙瘉淇℃伅绛夈€?/span>
涓€鑸潵璇达紝绠€鍗曠殑 Java 椤圭洰渚濊禆鐨勬瀯浠堕兘鍙互鍦ㄨ繖閲屼笅杞藉緱鍒般€?br />绉佹湇鏄竴绉嶇壒娈婄殑杩滅▼浠撳簱锛屽畠鏄灦璁惧湪灞€鍩熺綉鍐呯殑浠撳簱鏈嶅姟锛岀鏈嶄唬鐞嗗箍鍩熺綉涓婄殑杩滅▼浠撳簱锛屼緵灞€鍩熺綉鍐呯殑 Maven 鐢ㄦ埛浣跨敤銆傚綋 Maven 闇€瑕佷笅杞芥瀯浠剁殑鏃跺€欙紝瀹冧粠绉佹湇璇锋眰锛屽鏋滅鏈嶄笂涓嶅瓨鍦ㄨ鏋勪欢锛屽垯浠庡閮ㄧ殑杩滅▼浠撳簱涓嬭浇锛岀紦瀛樺湪绉佹湇涓婁箣鍚庯紝鍐嶄负 Maven 鐨勪笅杞借姹傛彁渚涙湇鍔°€傛垜浠繕鍙互鎶婁竴浜涙棤娉曚粠澶栭儴浠撳簱涓嬭浇鍒扮殑鏋勪欢涓婁紶鍒扮鏈嶄笂銆?br />Maven 绉佹湇鐨?涓壒鎬э細
1.鑺傜渷鑷繁鐨勫缃戝甫瀹斤細鍑忓皯閲嶅璇锋眰閫犳垚鐨勫缃戝甫瀹芥秷鑰?br />2.鍔犻€?Maven 鏋勪欢锛氬鏋滈」鐩厤缃簡寰堝澶栭儴杩滅▼浠撳簱鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏋勫缓閫熷害灏变細澶уぇ闄嶄綆
3.閮ㄧ讲绗笁鏂规瀯浠讹細鏈変簺鏋勪欢鏃犳硶浠庡閮ㄤ粨搴撹幏寰楃殑鏃跺€欙紝鎴戜滑鍙互鎶婅繖浜涙瀯浠堕儴缃插埌鍐呴儴浠撳簱(绉佹湇)涓紝渚涘唴閮?maven 椤圭洰浣跨敤
4.鎻愰珮绋冲畾鎬э紝澧炲己鎺у埗锛欼nternet 涓嶇ǔ瀹氱殑鏃跺€欙紝maven 鏋勫缓涔熶細鍙樼殑涓嶇ǔ瀹氾紝涓€浜涚鏈嶈蒋浠惰繕鎻愪緵浜嗗叾浠栫殑鍔熻兘
5.闄嶄綆涓ぎ浠撳簱鐨勮礋鑽凤細maven 涓ぎ浠撳簱琚姹傜殑鏁伴噺鏄法澶х殑锛岄厤缃鏈嶄篃鍙互澶уぇ闄嶄綆涓ぎ浠撳簱鐨勫帇鍔?br />褰撳墠涓绘祦鐨?maven 绉佹湇锛?.Apache 鐨?Archiva銆?.JFrog 鐨?Artifactory銆?.Sonatype鐨?Nexus
閰嶇疆浣跨敤杩滅▼浠撳簱
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杩欐椂锛屽彲浠ュ湪 pom.xml涓厤缃浠撳簱锛屼唬鐮佸涓嬶細
<!-- 閰嶇疆杩滅▼浠撳簱 --> <repositories> 銆€銆€<repository> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<id>jboss</id> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<name>JBoss Repository</name> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<url>http://repository.jboss.com/maven2/</url>銆€銆€ 銆€銆€<releases> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<enabled>true</enabled> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<updatePolicy>daily</updatePolicy> 銆€銆€</releases> 銆€銆€<snapshots> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<enabled>false</enabled> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy> 銆€銆€</snapshots> 銆€銆€<layout>default</layout> 銆€銆€</repository> </repositories>
repository锛氬湪 repositories 鍏冪礌涓嬶紝鍙互浣跨敤 repository 瀛愬厓绱犲０鏄庝竴涓垨鑰呭涓繙绋嬩粨搴撱€?br />id锛氫粨搴撳０鏄庣殑鍞竴 id锛屽挨鍏堕渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝Maven 鑷甫鐨勪腑澶粨搴撲娇鐢ㄧ殑 id 涓?central锛屽鏋滃叾浠栦粨搴撳０鏄庝篃浣跨敤璇?id锛屽氨浼氳鐩栦腑澶粨搴撶殑閰嶇疆銆?br />name锛氫粨搴撶殑鍚嶇О锛岃鎴戜滑鐩磋鏂逛究鐨勭煡閬撲粨搴撴槸鍝釜锛屾殏鏃舵病鍙戠幇鍏朵粬澶ぇ鐨勫惈涔夈€?br />url锛氭寚鍚戜簡浠撳簱鐨勫湴鍧€锛屼竴鑸潵璇达紝璇ュ湴鍧€閮藉熀浜?http 鍗忚锛孧aven 鐢ㄦ埛閮藉彲浠ュ湪娴忚鍣ㄤ腑鎵撳紑浠撳簱鍦板潃娴忚鏋勪欢銆?br />releases 鍜?snapshots锛氱敤鏉ユ帶鍒?Maven 瀵逛簬鍙戝竷鐗堟瀯浠跺拰蹇収鐗堟瀯浠剁殑涓嬭浇鏉冮檺銆傞渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄?enabled 瀛愬厓绱狅紝璇ヤ緥涓?releases 鐨?enabled 鍊间负 true锛岃〃绀哄紑鍚?JBoss 浠撳簱鐨勫彂甯冪増鏈笅杞芥敮鎸佽€?銆€銆€snapshots 鐨?enabled 鍊间负 false锛岃〃绀哄叧闂?JBoss 浠撳簱鐨勫揩鐓х増鏈殑涓嬭浇鏀寔銆傛牴鎹閰嶇疆锛孧aven 鍙細浠?JBoss 浠撳簱涓嬭浇鍙戝竷鐗堢殑鏋勪欢锛岃€屼笉浼氫笅杞藉揩鐓х増鐨勬瀯浠躲€?br />layout锛氬厓绱犲€?default琛ㄧず浠撳簱鐨勫竷灞€鏄?Maven2鍙?Maven3鐨勯粯璁ゅ竷灞€锛岃€屼笉鏄?Maven1鐨勫竷灞€銆傚熀鏈笉浼氱敤鍒?Maven1 鐨勫竷灞€銆?br />鍏朵粬锛氬浜?releases 鍜?snapshots 鏉ヨ锛岄櫎浜?enabled锛屽畠浠繕鍖呭惈鍙﹀涓や釜瀛愬厓绱爑pdatePolicy 鍜?checksumPolicy銆?/span>
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鍒╃敤Nexus鎼缓绉佹湁Maven搴?/span>
Nexus浠嬬粛
Nexus 鏄竴涓己澶х殑 Maven 浠撳簱绠＄悊鍣紝瀹冩瀬澶у湴绠€鍖?/strong>浜嗘湰鍦板唴閮ㄤ粨搴撶殑缁存姢鍜屽閮ㄤ粨搴撶殑璁块棶銆?br />Nexus 鍦?strong>浠ｇ悊杩滅▼浠撳簱鐨?strong>鍚屾椂缁存姢
鏈湴浠撳簱锛屼互闄嶄綆涓ぎ浠撳簱鐨勮礋鑽?鑺傜渷澶栫綉甯﹀鍜屾椂闂淬€?br />Nexus 鏄竴濂?ldquo;寮€绠卞嵆鐢?/strong>”鐨勭郴缁熶笉闇€瑕佹暟鎹簱锛屽畠浣跨敤鏂囦欢绯荤粺鍔?Lucene 鏉ョ粍缁囨暟鎹€?br />Nexus 浣跨敤 ExtJS 鏉ュ紑鍙戠晫闈紝鍒╃敤 Restlet 鏉ユ彁渚涘畬鏁寸殑 REST APIs锛岄€氳繃 m2eclipse涓?Eclipse 闆嗘垚浣跨敤銆?br />Nexus 鏀寔 WebDAV 涓?LDAP 瀹夊叏韬唤璁よ瘉銆?br />Nexus 杩樻彁渚涗簡寮哄ぇ鐨勪粨搴撶鐞嗗姛鑳斤紝鏋勪欢鎼滅储鍔熻兘锛屽畠鍩轰簬 REST锛屽弸濂界殑 UI 鏄竴涓猠xtjs 鐨凴EST 瀹㈡埛绔紝瀹冨崰鐢ㄨ緝灏戠殑鍐呭瓨锛屽熀浜庣畝鍗曟枃浠剁郴缁熻€岄潪鏁版嵁搴?瀹夎JDK
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鍒涘缓鏂扮殑铏氭嫙鏈?0.0.0.65 nexus
鑾峰彇Nexus瀹夎鍖?/span>
涓嬭浇鍦板潃锛歨ttps://www.sonatype.com/download-oss-sonatype
璁块棶閾炬帴鎵惧埌Unix/Linux鐨勭増鏈紝鍙抽敭澶嶅埗閾炬帴锛屼娇鐢?wget鍛戒护 涓嬭浇鍗冲彲
瀹夎Nexus
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瑙ｅ帇鍚庝細鏈変袱涓」鐩?/p>
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 163 Mar 25 03:29 nexus-3.13.0-01 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 20 Mar 25 03:30 sonatype-work
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鍋氳蒋杩炴帴
ln -s /application/nexus-3.13.0-01/ /application/nexus
鍚姩nexus
[root@jenkins /application/nexus]# bin/nexus start WARNING: ************************************************************ WARNING: Detected execution as "root" user. This is NOT recommended! WARNING: ************************************************************ Starting nexus
涔熷彲浠ヤ娇鐢╮un锛岃兘鍦ㄥ睆骞曡緭鍑鸿繃绋?/span>
涓婇潰鍚姩鎴愬姛鍚庝細璀﹀憡涓嶈浣跨敤 root 鐢ㄦ埛鍚姩锛岃繖閲屽彲浠ユ柊寤轰竴涓敤鎴凤紝涔熷彲浠ユ寚瀹歳oot 鐢ㄦ埛鍚姩锛屼娇浠栦笉鍑虹幇璀﹀憡锛屼笅闈㈤厤缃寚瀹?root 鐢ㄦ埛鍚姩,缂栬緫 bin 鐩綍涓嬬殑 nexus.rc鏂囦欢锛?/span>
淇敼鍐呭涓猴細run_as_user="root"
榛樿鐨勭鍙ｆ槸8081
榛樿鐨勮处鍙峰瘑鐮佹椂admin锛沘dmin123
閰嶇疆Maven椤圭洰浣跨敤Nexus浠撳簱
鍦?maven 鐨?setting.xml 鏂囦欢涓厤缃鏈嶉厤缃紝杩欑鏂瑰紡閰嶇疆鍚庯紝鎵€鏈夋湰鍦颁娇鐢ㄨ閰嶇疆鐨刴aven 椤圭洰鐨?pom 鏂囦欢閮芥棤闇€閰嶇疆绉佹湇涓嬭浇鐩稿叧閰嶇疆
鍦?lt;profiles></profiles>涔嬮棿鍔犲叆涓嬮潰鐨勯厤缃?br />
<profile> 銆€銆€<id>my-nexus</id> 銆€銆€<repositories> 銆€銆€<!-- 绉佹湁搴撳湴鍧€--> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<repository> 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€<id>nexus</id> 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€<name>nexus</name> 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€<url>http://10.0.0.65:8081/repository/maven-public/</url> 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€<snapshots> 蹇収搴?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€<enabled>true</enabled> 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€</snapshots> 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€<releases> 鐗堟湰搴?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€<enabled>true</enabled> 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€</releases> 銆€銆€銆€銆€</repository> 銆€銆€</repositories> 銆€銆€<pluginRepositories> 銆€銆€<!--鎻掍欢搴撳湴鍧€--> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<pluginRepository> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<id>nexus</id> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<url>http://10.0.0.65:8081/repository/maven-public/</url> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<releases> 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€<enabled>true</enabled> 銆€銆€銆€銆€</releases> 銆€銆€銆€銆€<snapshots> 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€<enabled>true</enabled> 銆€銆€銆€銆€</snapshots> 銆€銆€銆€銆€</pluginRepository> 銆€銆€</pluginRepositories> </profile>
鍦?span class="fontstyle2"><settings></settings>涔嬮棿鍔犲叆涓嬮潰鐨勯厤缃紝婵€娲诲惎鐢ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ笂闈㈢殑閰嶇疆
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>my-neuxs</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
娉細profile 鍚嶅瓧瑕佸搴?/span>
鍦?lt;mirros></mirros>闀滃儚涔嬮棿鍔犲叆濡備笅閰嶇疆
<mirror> 銆€銆€<id>nexus-myself</id> 銆€銆€<!--*鎸囩殑鏄闂换浣曚粨搴撻兘浣跨敤鎴戜滑鐨勭鏈?-> 銆€銆€<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> 銆€銆€<name>Nexus myself</name> 銆€銆€<url>http://10.0.0.65:8081/repository/maven-public/</url> </mirror>
閰嶇疆瀹屾垚鍚庯紝鍒犻櫎鍘熸潵鐨刴2鍚庯紝褰撴垜浠啀娆℃墽琛?mvn 鍛戒护鏃讹紝涓嬭浇鏋勪欢鐨勫湴鍧€鍙樹负鎴戜滑鐨勭鏈嶅湴鍧€
鎴戜滑鐨勭鏈嶄篃缂撳瓨浜嗙浉搴旂殑鏋勪欢鍦ㄦ湰鍦?
鍒涘缓Maven Job
1銆佸湪 Gitlab 鍒涘缓涓€涓?java 鐨勪唬鐮佷粨搴擄紝鎴戜滑鎶婂墠闈㈠湪鍛戒护浣跨敤鐨?helloword 椤圭洰鍒濆鍖栦负涓€涓?git 浠撳簱锛岀劧鍚?push 鍒版垜浠殑 Gitlab 涓婏紙鍏蜂綋鏂规硶璇峰弬鑰冨墠闈㈢浉鍏冲唴瀹癸級銆?br />
2銆佸湪 jenkins 閰嶇疆 maven锛氭墦寮€绯荤粺绠＄悊—>鍏ㄥ眬宸ュ叿閰嶇疆椤甸潰锛屼笅鎷夋柊澧炰竴涓?maven 閰嶇疆銆?/span>
2銆佸洖鍒?Jenkins 涓婚〉闈紝鐐瑰嚮“鏂板缓 Item”杩涘叆鍒涘缓 Job 椤甸潰锛?/span>
3銆佽緭鍏?Job 鍚嶇О锛岄€夋嫨 maven 绫诲瀷锛岀偣鍑荤‘璁ゆ寜閽紝鍒涘缓 job锛岃繘鍏?job 閰嶇疆椤甸潰锛?br />
閫氱敤閮ㄥ垎閰嶇疆“涓㈠純鏃х殑鏋勫缓”
婧愮爜绠＄悊閰嶇疆浠?git 浠撳簱鑾峰彇鎴戜滑 helloword 浠撳簱鐨勪唬鐮?/span>
閰嶇疆杈撳叆瑕佹墽琛岀殑 maven 鍛戒护锛屼繚瀛橀厤缃紝杩斿洖 job 涓婚〉闈紝鎵ц鏋勫缓銆?br />
鍦?ldquo;宸ヤ綔绌洪棿”鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌鏋勫缓鍚庣殑浜х墿銆?
Jenkins 鍒涘缓Popeline椤圭洰
Jenkins Pipeline绠€浠?/span>
Jenkins pipeline 鏄?Jenkins 2.0 鐨勭簿楂擄紝
鏄府鍔?Jenkins 瀹炵幇 CI 鍒?CD 杞彉鐨勯噸瑕佽鑹层€?/span>
绠€鍗曟潵璇达紝灏辨槸涓€濂楄繍琛屼簬 Jenkins 涓婄殑宸ヤ綔娴佹鏋讹紝
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Pipeline 鐨勫疄鐜版柟寮忔槸涓€濂?strong> Groovy
DSL锛?strong>浠讳綍鍙戝竷娴佺▼閮藉彲浠ヨ〃杩颁负涓€娈?Groovy 鑴氭湰锛?/span>骞朵笖 Jenkins 鏀寔浠庝唬鐮佸簱鐩存帴璇诲彇鑴氭湰锛屼粠鑰屽疄鐜颁簡 Pipeline as Code 鐨勭悊蹇点€?
Pipeline鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰Jenkinsfile
Pipeline鐨勫嚑涓熀鏈蹇?/span>
Node锛?涓€涓?Node 灏辨槸涓€涓?Jenkins 鑺傜偣锛?鍙互鏄?Master锛?涔熷彲浠ユ槸 Slave锛?鏄?Pipeline涓叿浣?Step 鐨勮繍琛岀幆澧冦€?br />Stage锛氫竴涓?Pipeline 鏈夊涓?Stage锛堥樁娈碉級 缁勬垚锛屾瘡涓?Stage 鍖呭惈涓€缁?Step銆傛敞鎰忎竴涓?Stage鍙互璺ㄥ涓?Node 鎵ц锛屽嵆 Stage 瀹為檯涓婃槸 Step 鐨勯€昏緫鍒嗙粍銆?br />Step锛氭槸鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勮繍琛屽崟鍏冿紝鍙互鏄垱寤轰竴涓洰褰曘€佷粠浠ｇ爜搴撲腑 checkout 浠ｇ爜銆佹墽琛屼竴涓?shell 鍛戒护銆佹瀯寤?Docker 闀滃儚銆佸皢鏈嶅姟鍙戝竷鍒?Kubernetes 闆嗙兢涓€係tep 鐢?Jenkins鍜?Jenkins 鍚勭鎻掍欢鎻愪緵銆?
Jenkinsfile 璇硶
Jenkins Pipeline 鏀寔涓ょ璇硶锛?
涓€绉?Declarative Pipeline(澹版槑寮?锛?
涓€绉?ScriptedPipeline(鑴氭湰寮?銆?
澹版槑寮忕殑 Pipeline 闄愬埗鐢ㄦ埛浣跨敤涓ユ牸鐨勯閫夊畾涔夌殑缁撴瀯锛?strong>鏄竴绉嶅０鏄庡紡鐨勭紪绋嬫ā鍨?/strong>锛屽姣旇剼鏈紡鐨?Pipeline 瀛︿範璧锋潵鏇村姞绠€鍗曪紱
鑴氭湰寮忕殑 Pipeline 闄愬埗姣旇緝灏戯紝缁撴瀯鍜岃娉曠殑闄愬埗鐢?Groovy 鏈韩鍐冲畾锛屾槸涓€绉嶅懡浠ゅ紡鐨勭紪绋嬫ā鍨嬨€?/span>
鎵€浠ユ垜浠涔犱娇鐢ㄥ０鏄庡紡鐨勬柟寮忕紪鍐?jenkinsfile銆備竴鑸潵璇?jenkinsfile 浼氳鏀惧湪浠ｇ爜搴撶殑鏍圭洰褰?/strong>涓嬨€傚綋鐒朵篃鍙互鍦?Web 椤甸潰瀹氫箟銆備笅闈㈡槸涓ょ涓嶅悓鏂瑰紡鐨?jenkinsfile 绀轰緥
Jenkinsfile (澹版槑寮?
pipeline {
銆€銆€agent any 绱ц窡鐫€锛屽繀椤绘槸瀹冿紝any鎸囧畾鑺傜偣
銆€銆€
銆€銆€stages {
銆€銆€銆€銆€stage(鈥楤uild鈥? {
銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€steps {
銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€echo 鈥楤uilding..鈥?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€}
銆€銆€銆€銆€}
銆€銆€stage(鈥楾est鈥? {
銆€銆€銆€銆€steps {
銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€echo 鈥楾esting..鈥?銆€銆€銆€銆€}
銆€銆€}銆€銆€銆€銆€
銆€銆€stage(鈥楧eploy鈥? {
銆€銆€銆€銆€steps {
銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€echo 鈥楧eploying....鈥?銆€銆€銆€銆€}
銆€銆€}
銆€銆€}
}
鍓嶉潰鎴戜滑璇磋繃锛屽０鏄庡紡鐨?Pipeline 鏈変弗鏍肩殑棰勫畾涔夋牸寮忕粨鏋勶紝
鏈€澶栧眰蹇呴』鏄?pipeline{},绱ф帴鐫€鏄?agent 鎸囩ず Jenkins 鍒嗛厤涓€涓墽琛屽櫒鍜屽伐浣滅┖闂存潵鎵ц涓嬮潰鐨?Pipeline,
stages鍜?steps 鏄０鏄庡紡 Jenkinsfile 蹇呴』鐨勶紝鎵€鏈夌殑 stage 蹇呴』瑕佸畾涔夊湪 stages 閲岋紝
姣忎竴涓?stage涓嬬殑 step 瑕佸畾涔夊湪涓€涓?steps 閲?span class="fontstyle3">
Jenkinsfile (鑴氭湰寮?span class="fontstyle4">)
node {
銆€銆€stage(鈥楤uild鈥? {
銆€銆€//
銆€銆€}
銆€銆€stage(鈥楾est鈥? {
銆€銆€//
銆€銆€}
銆€銆€stage(鈥楧eploy鈥? {
銆€銆€//
銆€銆€}
}
鍦ㄨ剼鏈紡 jenkinsfile 閲岋紝浣犲彲浠ュ畾涔変竴涓?node 鎴栬€呭涓?node 鍧楋紝鐒跺悗鍦?node 鍧楅噷瀹氫箟浣犵殑stage锛屽湪 stage 閲屽畾涔変綘鐨?step 鍗冲彲銆?
Pipeline Job绀轰緥
閫氳繃web椤甸潰鍒涘缓鐖变綘jenkinsfile
1銆佺櫥褰曞埌 jenkins 涓婚〉闈紝鐐瑰嚮宸︿晶鑿滃崟鏍忕殑 New Item 鏂板缓椤圭洰
2銆佽繘鍏ュ埌鏂板缓 Job 椤甸潰锛岃緭鍏?job 鍚嶇О锛屽湪涓嬮潰閫夋嫨 Pipeline 绫诲瀷锛岀劧鍚庣偣鍑?OK銆?
3銆佹墦寮€ Pipeline 閰嶇疆椤甸潰锛?鐐?Pipeline 閫夐」鍗★紝 涓嬫媺鍒?pipeline 锛堟祦姘寸嚎锛夐儴鍒嗭紝閫夋嫨 pipeline script锛屽湪椤甸潰瀹氫箟 jenkinsfile 鐨勬柟寮忥紝鍦ㄨ剼鏈杈撳叆涓嬮潰鐨勫唴瀹?span class="fontstyle2">銆?br />
pipeline {
銆€銆€agent any
銆€銆€stages {
銆€銆€銆€銆€stage(鈥楽tage 1鈥? {
銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€steps {
銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€echo 鈥楬ello world!鈥?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€}
銆€銆€銆€銆€}
銆€銆€}
}
淇濆瓨鍚庡洖鍒?Job 涓婚〉闈紝鐐瑰嚮“绔嬪嵆鏋勫缓”锛?span class="fontstyle3">
4銆佹瀯寤烘墽琛屽畬鎴愬悗锛屽湪椤甸潰鐨勫彸渚т互鍥惧舰鐨勫舰寮忔樉绀?pipeline 鐨勭粨鏋勶紝鐐瑰嚮瀵瑰簲鐨勪綅缃彲浠ユ煡鐪嬫瀯寤烘墽琛岀殑鎯呭喌銆?br />5銆佸湪鏋勫缓鍘嗗彶澶勶紝鐐瑰嚮#1 鏌ョ湅杩欐鏋勫缓鐨勮繍琛屾儏鍐碉紝鐐瑰嚮“console output”鍙互鐪嬪埌 Pipeline 鐨勮缁嗚繍琛屾儏鍐点€?br />
閫氳繃scm鑾峰彇jenkinsfile
1銆侀鍏堟垜浠湪 gitlab 涓婄殑 monitor 浠撳簱鐨勬牴鐩綍涓嬪垱寤轰竴涓?Jenkins 鏂囦欢锛屾枃浠剁殑鍐呭涓猴細
pipeline {
銆€銆€agent any
銆€銆€stages {
銆€銆€銆€銆€stage(鈥楽tage 1鈥? {
銆€銆€銆€銆€steps {
銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€echo 鈥楬ello world!鈥?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€}
銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€}
銆€銆€}
}
2銆佹帴鐫€鎴戜滑鍦?Jenkins 鏂板缓涓€涓?pipeline job锛屽懡鍚嶄负 My-pipeline-job01,鍓?2 姝ワ紝鍚屼笂涓€涓ず渚嬩竴鏍凤紝鍦?My-pipeline-job01 鐨勯厤缃〉闈紝鐐瑰嚮 Pipeline 閫夐」鍗★紝涓嬫媺鍒皃ipeline 閮ㄥ垎锛岄€夋嫨浠?scm 鑾峰彇 pipeline script锛?br />3銆佽繘鍏ュ埌 scm 閰嶇疆椤甸潰锛岄€夋嫨浠?git 浠撳簱鑾峰彇
4銆佽繘鍏ュ埌 git 浠撳簱閰嶇疆椤甸潰锛岃緭鍏ヤ粨搴撳湴鍧€锛岄厤缃璇侊紝閫夋嫨鍒嗘敮绛夛紝鐒跺悗鐐瑰嚮淇濆瓨銆?span class="fontstyle4">
5銆佷繚瀛橀厤缃悗锛屽洖鍒?Job 涓婚〉闈紝鎵ц“绔嬪嵆鏋勪欢”锛屽湪”console output”涓紝鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌锛岄鍏堜粠 gitlab 浠撳簱鑾峰彇浜嗘墍鏈夌殑浠ｇ爜鏂囦欢锛?
鐒跺悗璇嗗埆鍒癹enkins鏂囦欢锛屾墽琛屾枃浠朵腑瀹氫箟鐨勬瀯寤轰换鍔°€?br />
Pipeline 璇硶鐢熸垚鍣?/span>
涓嶇敤鑷繁鍐欒娉曘€?/span>
闅忕潃 Pipeline 涓€璧峰彂甯冪殑鍐呭缓鐨勬枃妗ｏ紝浣垮緱鍒涘缓澶嶆潅鐨?Pipelines 鏇村姞瀹规槗銆傚唴寤虹殑鏂囨。鍙互鏍规嵁瀹夎鍦?Jenkins 瀹炰緥涓殑鎻掍欢锛岃鑷姩鐢熸垚鍜屾洿鏂般€?/span>
鍐呭缓鐨勬枃妗ｅ彲浠ラ€氳繃閾炬帴琚壘鍒? localhost:8080/pipeline-syntax/銆?/span>
鍋囪浣犲凡缁忔湁浜嗕竴涓杩愯鍦ㄦ湰鍦?8080 绔彛涓婄殑瀹炰緥銆傚悓鏍风殑鏂囨。鍙互杩炴帴鍒拌繖閲岋紝閫氳繃浠讳綍椤圭洰鐨勫乏杈硅彍鍗?rdquo;Pipeline Syntax” 銆?br />
璇硶鐢熸垚鍣ㄦ槸鍔ㄦ€佸～鍏呯殑锛屽叾涓垪鍑轰簡鍙緵 jenkins 浣跨敤鐨勬楠わ紝鍙敤鐨勬楠ゅ彇鍐充簬瀹夎鐨勬彃浠躲€?br />
浣跨敤璇硶鐢熸垚鍣ㄧ敓鎴愭楠わ細
1銆佹墦寮€ Pipeline Syntax
銆?/span>
2銆佸湪“绀轰緥姝ラ”涓嬫媺鑿滃崟涓紝閫夋嫨闇€瑕佺殑姝ラ銆?
鍖呭惈浜嗘瀯寤鸿繃绋嬫墍鏈夌殑
3銆佽緭鍏ユ墍閫夋嫨姝ラ闇€瑕佺殑鍙傛暟淇℃伅
4銆佺偣鍑?ldquo;鐢熸垚娴佹按绾胯剼鏈?rdquo;鐢熸垚鑴氭湰
浣跨敤Pipe瀹炵幇monitor浠ｇ爜浠撳簱鐨勫彂甯?/span>
1銆佸湪 Gitlab 鍦?monitor 浠撳簱鐨?strong>鏍圭洰褰?/strong>涓婃坊鍔?Jenkinsfile 鏂囦欢锛屾枃浠跺唴瀹瑰涓嬶細
pipeline { 銆€銆€agent any 銆€銆€stages { 銆€銆€銆€銆€stage(鈥榬eplace file鈥? { 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€steps { 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€echo "replace config file use cp " 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€} 銆€銆€銆€銆€} 銆€銆€銆€銆€stage(鈥榯est鈥? { 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€steps { 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€echo "unit test " 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€} 銆€銆€銆€銆€} 銆€銆€銆€銆€stage(鈥榩ackage鈥? { 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€steps { 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€sh 鈥榯ar czf /opt/web-${BUILD_ID}.tar.gz ./* --exclude=./git --exclude=Jenkinsfile鈥?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€} 銆€銆€銆€銆€} 銆€銆€銆€銆€stage(鈥榙eploy鈥? { 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€steps { 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€sh 鈥榮sh 10.0.0.11 "cd /var/www && mkdir web-${BUILD_ID}"鈥?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€sh 鈥榮cp /opt/web-${BUILD_ID}.tar.gz 10.0.0.11:/var/www/web-${BUILD_ID}鈥?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€sh 鈥榮sh 10.0.0.11 "cd /var/www/web-${BUILD_ID} && tar xf web-${BUILD_ID}.tar.gz &&rm -f web-${BUILD_ID}.tar.gz"鈥?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€sh 鈥榮sh 10.0.0.11 "cd /var/www && rm -rf html && ln -s /var/www/web-${BUILD_ID}" /var/www/html鈥?銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€} 銆€銆€銆€銆€}銆€銆€ 銆€銆€銆€銆€stage(鈥榯est鈥? { 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€steps { 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€echo "deploy after test " 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€} 銆€銆€銆€銆€} 銆€銆€} }
姝?jenkinsfile 鍖呮嫭浜斾釜 stage锛屽垎涓?replace file銆乼est銆乸ackage銆乨eploy锛屽浜庨潪缂栬瘧椤圭洰锛屾垜浠竴鑸寘鎷繖浜斾釜闃舵銆?span class="fontstyle3">
2銆佸湪 jenkins 涓婂垱寤轰竴鏂扮殑 Job锛宩ob 鍚嶇О涓?monitor-web锛岀被鍨嬩负 pipeline锛?br />3銆侀厤缃?gitlab 鑷姩瑙﹀彂鏋勫缓锛堝叿浣撹鍙備笌鍓嶉潰閮ㄥ垎鐩稿叧鍐呭锛夈€?span class="fontstyle3">
4銆侀厤缃粠 scm 鑾峰彇 jenkins锛?br />5銆佷繚瀛橀厤缃紝杩斿洖 job 涓婚〉闈紝鎵ц鏋勫缓銆?br />
鎴戜滑鐪嬪埌鎴戜滑閮ㄧ讲宸茬粡鎴愬姛銆?
Jenlins鏉冮檺绠＄悊
Jenkins 鏈韩鑷甫瀹夊叏绠＄悊鐨勫姛鑳斤紝浣嗘槸涓€鑸儏鍐典笅寰堝皯鍘讳娇鐢紝鏇村鏄娇鐢ㄦ彃浠剁殑鏂瑰紡杩涜鏇村姞鐏垫椿鐨勫鐞嗐€?br />Jenkins 鐨勬潈闄愮鐞嗛渶瑕佷緷璧?Jenkins 鐨勬潈闄愮鐞嗘彃浠躲€傞€氳繃閰嶇疆鎻掍欢 role-base锛屽彲浠ュ緢鏂逛究缁欎笉鍚岀敤鎴蜂笉鍚?job 鐨勭鐞嗗拰鎵ц鏉冮檺銆?
鎻掍欢鐨勫畨瑁呬笌閰嶇疆
鍦ㄧ郴缁熺鐞嗐€佹彃浠剁鐞嗕腑鎼滅储 role-base 鎻掍欢锛屽彲浠ヨ繘琛屽畨瑁咃紝
鍏蜂綋瀹夎杩囩▼灏变笉鍐嶅彊杩帮紝澶у鍙互鏌ョ湅鎴戜滑鎻掍欢绠＄悊閮ㄥ垎鐨勫唴瀹广€?/span>
鎻掍欢瀹夎瀹屾垚涔嬪悗锛屾垜浠渶瑕佸湪“閰嶇疆鍏ㄥ眬瀹夊叏”涓惎鐢ㄦ彃浠讹紝鎵撳紑“绯荤粺绠＄悊->鍏ㄥ眬瀹夊叏閰嶇疆”椤甸潰 銆?/span>
閫夋嫨鎺堟潈绛栫暐涓?ldquo;Role Based Strategy”锛屼繚瀛橀€€鍑哄悗锛屽湪绯荤粺绠＄悊椤甸潰鍑虹幇涓€涓鑹茬鐞嗗伐鍏凤細
鐐瑰嚮杩涘叆涔嬪悗锛屽氨鍙互瀵规垜浠殑鐢ㄦ埛杩涜鏉冮檺閰嶇疆銆?br />
鍒涘缓鐢ㄦ埛
鎴戜滑鏉ュ垱寤轰竴涓?dev 鐢ㄦ埛锛屽湪“绯荤粺绠＄悊”涓紝閫夋嫨“绠＄悊鐢ㄦ埛”锛?/span>
閫夋嫨鍙充晶鐨勬柊寤虹敤鎴?
杈撳叆鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶃€佸瘑鐮佺瓑淇℃伅
鐐瑰嚮“鏂板缓鐢ㄦ埛”瀹屾垚鐢ㄦ埛鍒涘缓銆?
瑙掕壊绠＄悊
鍦?ldquo;绯荤粺绠＄悊”锛岄€夋嫨“Manage and Assign Roles”杩涘叆瑙掕壊绠＄悊椤甸潰锛?br />
鐐瑰嚮“Manage Role”锛屽垱寤轰竴涓叏灞€鐨?dev 瑙掕壊锛屾巿鏉冨彧璇荤殑鏉冮檺
鍦?ldquo;瑙掕壊绠＄悊椤甸潰”锛岄€夋嫨“Assign Roles”锛屽皢 dev 鐢ㄦ埛璧嬩簣 dev 瑙掕壊
闇€瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝涔嬪墠 admin 鎴?root 鐨勬潈闄愰€夐」涓嶈绉婚櫎锛屽惁鍒欒繖浜涚敤鎴峰彲鑳芥棤娉曠櫥褰曘€?br />
浣跨敤 dev 鐢ㄦ埛鐧诲綍锛屽彂鐜版病鏈変换浣?job,鍥犱负杩樻病鏈変负 dev 鐢ㄦ埛閰嶇疆鏌ョ湅鐨?job 鐨勬潈闄?
鍥炲埌瑙掕壊绠＄悊椤甸潰锛屾坊鍔犱竴涓?dev 鐨?job 瑙掕壊锛屼娇鐢ㄦ鍒欒〃杈惧紡鍖归厤 dev 瑙掕壊鍙互绠＄悊鐨?job 鐨勫悕绉?/span>
鍦?ldquo;Assign Roles”椤甸潰锛屽皢鍒氭墠鍒涘缓鐨?job 瑙掕壊閰嶇疆缁?dev 鐢ㄦ埛銆?/span>
姝ゆ椂锛屾垜浠啀娆′娇鐢?dev 鐢ㄦ埛鐧诲綍 jenkins,鍗冲彲浠ョ湅鍒板尮閰嶅埌鐨?job锛岃€屼笖鍙互鎵ц浣犻厤缃殑鎿嶄綔
銆?br />
Jenkins澶囦唤銆佸崌绾с€佽縼绉?/span>
鍗囩骇
涓嬭浇鏂扮増 Jenkins.war 鏂囦欢锛屾浛鎹㈡棫鐗堟湰 war 鏂囦欢锛岄噸鍚嵆鍙€?br />Jenkins.war 鏂囦欢鐨勪綅缃竴鑸负/usr/lib/jenkins/Jenkins.war銆?
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