podman的网络应用

Posted 2023-02-17 寒江雪linux

podman的网络应用

port

[root@localhost ~]# podman ps
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                    COMMAND               CREATED      STATUS            PORTS                  NAMES
e7818ccff6ff  docker.io/library/nginx  nginx -g daemon o...  10 days ago  Up 2 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:39997->80/tcp  t2
[root@localhost ~]# podman port e7818ccff6ff
80/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:39997

共享网络

[root@localhost ~]# podman run -it --rm --net slirp4netns:allow_host_loopback=true bash
Resolving "bash" using unqualified-search registries (/etc/containers/registries.conf)
Trying to pull docker.io/library/bash:latest...
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob ec83969a912d done  
Copying blob 339de151aab4 done  
Copying blob f0512d9ab85b done  
Copying config d057f4d6e5 done  
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
bash-5.1# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: tap0: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65520 qdisc fq_codel state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether b6:14:33:4e:82:95 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.2.100/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global tap0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::b414:33ff:fe4e:8295/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@localhost ~]# podman run -it --rm --net slirp4netns:allow_host_loopback=true bash
bash-5.1# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: tap0: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65520 qdisc fq_codel state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether ce:42:fe:6e:96:f5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.2.100/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global tap0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::cc42:feff:fe6e:96f5/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

查看网络模式

[root@localhost ~]# podman network ls
NAME    VERSION  PLUGINS
podman  0.4.0    bridge,portmap,firewall,tuning

使用指定网段

[root@localhost ~]# podman network create mynetwork
/etc/cni/net.d/mynetwork.conflist
[root@localhost ~]# podman network ls
NAME       VERSION  PLUGINS
podman     0.4.0    bridge,portmap,firewall,tuning
mynetwork  0.4.0    bridge,portmap,firewall,tuning

#修改新生成的网络配置文件的子网和网关或者创建时使用--subnet 指定网段和子网掩码，--gateway指定网关
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/cni/net.d/mynetwork.conflist


   "cniVersion": "0.4.0",
   "name": "mynetwork",
   "plugins": [
      
         "type": "bridge",
         "bridge": "cni-podman1",
         "isGateway": true,
         "ipMasq": true,
         "hairpinMode": true,
         "ipam": 
            "type": "host-local",
            "routes": [
               
                  "dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
               
            ],
            "ranges": [
               [
                  
                     "subnet": "10.1.1.0/24",
                     "gateway": "10.1.1.1"

#修改/usr/share/containers/containers.conf文件设置默认网络为新创建的网络
[network]

# Path to directory where CNI plugin binaries are located.
#
# cni_plugin_dirs = ["/usr/libexec/cni"]

# Path to the directory where CNI configuration files are located.
#
# network_config_dir = "/etc/cni/net.d/"
default_network = "mynetwork"

#创建容器
[root@localhost ~]# podman run -it --rm bash
bash-5.1# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth0@if8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP,M-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP 
    link/ether 4e:b0:de:31:b7:92 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.1.1.2/24 brd 10.1.1.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::4cb0:deff:fe31:b792/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

容器的导入和导出

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/share/containers/containers.conf
...
runtime = "runc"
...
[root@localhost ~]# podman run -dt --name httpd -p 8080:80/tcp httpd
[root@localhost ~]# podman inspect httpd | grep -i runtime
        "OCIRuntime": "runc",
            "--runtime",
            "Runtime": "oci",
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
[root@localhost ~]# podman container checkpoint httpd -e /tmp/httpd.tar.gz
34fbc40074f1ac2c4f54a3dbf241817a9052cde340068d3d2dab3ec81072709e
[root@localhost ~]# ls /tmp/
httpd.tar.gz  podman-run-1000  systemd-private-5dd59fc1c774458e9cbc863d264b0f0b-chronyd.service-48OWrh

删除容器再导入

[root@localhost ~]# podman rm 34fbc40074f1
34fbc40074f1ac2c4f54a3dbf241817a9052cde340068d3d2dab3ec81072709e
[root@localhost ~]# podman container restore -i /tmp/httpd.tar.gz
34fbc40074f1ac2c4f54a3dbf241817a9052cde340068d3d2dab3ec81072709e
[root@localhost ~]# podman ps
[root@localhost ~]# podman ps
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                           COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS             PORTS                  NAMES
e7818ccff6ff  docker.io/library/nginx         nginx -g daemon o...  10 days ago     Up 30 minutes ago  0.0.0.0:39997->80/tcp  t2
2418248f0821  docker.io/library/bash:latest   bash                  27 minutes ago  Up 27 minutes ago                         sad_lehmann
34fbc40074f1  docker.io/library/httpd:latest  httpd-foreground      6 seconds ago   Up 7 seconds ago   0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp   httpd