Revit二次开发——读取cad中的文字信息

Posted 2020-11-24 mqxs

Revit读取cad的文字信息需要借助Teigha的开源dll，在程序中添加下图中红色框的dll文件的引用，其他的dll文件全部放在同一个文件夹中即可，运行的时候，会自动把这些dll文件全部复制到bin文件当中，同时，在Revit中运行插件，Revit也会自动加载这些dll文件。

以下是关键方法，在Revit里读取cad文字信息，图层信息，几何信息等。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Autodesk.Revit;
using Autodesk.Revit.DB;
using Autodesk.Revit.UI;
using CreatBridgeForRevit2018.ElementsSelect;
using CreatBridgeForRevit2018.Filter;
using Teigha.Runtime;
using Teigha.DatabaseServices;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using Teigha.Geometry;

namespace CreatBridgeForRevit2018.ReadCAD
{
    class ReadCADUtils
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 取得链接cad的路径
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cadLinkTypeID"></param>
        /// <param name="revitDoc"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetCADPath(ElementId cadLinkTypeID,Document revitDoc)
        {
            CADLinkType cadLinkType = revitDoc.GetElement(cadLinkTypeID) as CADLinkType;
            return ModelPathUtils.ConvertModelPathToUserVisiblePath(cadLinkType.GetExternalFileReference().GetAbsolutePath());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取得CAD的文字信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dwgFile"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<CADTextModel> GetCADTextInfo(string dwgFile)
        {
            List<CADTextModel> listCADModels = new List<CADTextModel>();            
            using (new Services())
            {
                using (Database database = new Database(false, false))
                {
                    database.ReadDwgFile(dwgFile, FileShare.Read, true, "");
                    using (var trans = database.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
                    {
                        using (BlockTable table = (BlockTable)database.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead))
                        {
                            using (SymbolTableEnumerator enumerator = table.GetEnumerator())
                            {
                                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                                while (enumerator.MoveNext())
                                {
                                    using (BlockTableRecord record = (BlockTableRecord)enumerator.Current.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead))
                                    {

                                        foreach (ObjectId id in record)
                                        {
                                            Entity entity = (Entity)id.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead, false, false);                                            
                                            CADTextModel model = new CADTextModel();
                                            switch (entity.GetRXClass().Name)
                                            {                                                
                                                case "AcDbText":
                                                    Teigha.DatabaseServices.DBText text = (Teigha.DatabaseServices.DBText)entity;
                                                    model.Location = ConverCADPointToRevitPoint(text.Position);
                                                    model.Text = text.TextString;
                                                    model.Angel = text.Rotation;
                                                    model.Layer = text.Layer;
                                                    listCADModels.Add(model);
                                                    break;
                                                case "AcDbMText":
                                                    Teigha.DatabaseServices.MText mText = (Teigha.DatabaseServices.MText)entity;
                                                    model.Location = ConverCADPointToRevitPoint(mText.Location);
                                                    model.Text = mText.Text;
                                                    model.Angel = mText.Rotation;
                                                    model.Layer = mText.Layer;
                                                    listCADModels.Add(model);
                                                    break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }

                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return listCADModels;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取得cad的图层名称
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dwgFile"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IList<string> GetLayerName(string dwgFile)
        {
            IList<string> cadLayerNames = new List<string>();
            using (new Services())
            {
                using (Database database = new Database(false, false))
                {
                    database.ReadDwgFile(dwgFile, FileShare.Read, true, "");
                    using (var trans = database.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
                    {
                        using (LayerTable lt = (LayerTable)trans.GetObject(database.LayerTableId, OpenMode.ForRead))
                        {
                            foreach (ObjectId id in lt)
                            {
                                LayerTableRecord ltr = (LayerTableRecord)trans.GetObject(id, OpenMode.ForRead);
                                cadLayerNames.Add(ltr.Name);
                            }
                        }
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
                }
            }                    
            return cadLayerNames;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取得CAD里的线，包括直线、多段线、圆曲线
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dwgFile"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<CADGeometryModel> GetCADCurves(string dwgFile)
        {
            List<CADGeometryModel> listCADModels = new List<CADGeometryModel>();            
            using (new Services())
            {
                using (Database database = new Database(false, false))
                {
                    database.ReadDwgFile(dwgFile, FileShare.Read, true, "");
                    using (var trans = database.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
                    {
                        using (BlockTable table = (BlockTable)database.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead))
                        {
                            using (SymbolTableEnumerator enumerator = table.GetEnumerator())
                            {
                                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                                while (enumerator.MoveNext())
                                {
                                    using (BlockTableRecord record = (BlockTableRecord)enumerator.Current.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead))
                                    {

                                        foreach (ObjectId id in record)
                                        {
                                            Entity entity = (Entity)id.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead, false, false);
                                            CADGeometryModel geoModel = new CADGeometryModel();
                                            switch (entity.GetRXClass().Name)
                                            {
                                                case "AcDbPolyline":
                                                    Teigha.DatabaseServices.Polyline pl = (Teigha.DatabaseServices.Polyline)entity;
                                                    IList<XYZ> listPoints = new List<XYZ>();
                                                    for (int i = 0; i < pl.NumberOfVertices; i++)
                                                    {
                                                        listPoints.Add(new XYZ(MillimetersToUnits(pl.GetPoint2dAt(i).X), MillimetersToUnits(pl.GetPoint2dAt(i).Y), 0));
                                                    }
                                                    PolyLine polyLine = PolyLine.Create(listPoints);
                                                    listCADModels.Add(new CADGeometryModel() {CadPolyLine= polyLine,LayerName=pl.Layer });
                                                    break;
                                                case "AcDbLine":
                                                    Teigha.DatabaseServices.Line line = (Teigha.DatabaseServices.Line)entity;
                                                    Autodesk.Revit.DB.Line revitLine = Autodesk.Revit.DB.Line.CreateBound(ConverCADPointToRevitPoint(line.StartPoint), ConverCADPointToRevitPoint(line.EndPoint));
                                                    listCADModels.Add(new CADGeometryModel() {CadCurve=revitLine as Autodesk.Revit.DB.Curve ,LayerName=line.Layer});
                                                    break;
                                                case "AcDbArc":
                                                    Teigha.DatabaseServices.Arc arc = (Teigha.DatabaseServices.Arc)entity;
                                                    double enda, stara;
                                                    if (arc.StartAngle> arc.EndAngle)
                                                    {
                                                        enda = arc.StartAngle;
                                                        stara = arc.EndAngle;
                                                    }
                                                    else
                                                    {
                                                        enda = arc.EndAngle;
                                                        stara = arc.StartAngle;
                                                    }
                                                    Autodesk.Revit.DB.Arc revitArc = Autodesk.Revit.DB.Arc.Create(Autodesk.Revit.DB.Plane.CreateByNormalAndOrigin(new XYZ( arc.Normal.X, arc.Normal.Y, arc.Normal.Z),
                                                        ConverCADPointToRevitPoint(arc.Center)), MillimetersToUnits(arc.Radius), stara, enda);
                                                    listCADModels.Add(new CADGeometryModel() { CadCurve = revitArc as Autodesk.Revit.DB.Curve, LayerName = arc.Layer });
                                                    break;
                                                default:
                                                    break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }

                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return listCADModels;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 毫米转化成英寸
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private double MillimetersToUnits(double value)
        {
            return UnitUtils.ConvertToInternalUnits(value, DisplayUnitType.DUT_MILLIMETERS);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将CAD里的点转化为Revit里的点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="point"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private XYZ ConverCADPointToRevitPoint(Point3d point)
        {
            return new XYZ(MillimetersToUnits(point.X), MillimetersToUnits(point.Y), MillimetersToUnits(point.Z));
        }
    }
}

需要额外引用一些dll文件。其中红色框框里的dll文件是需要加载进vs引用里的。其余的放在debug文件夹里。

结果如下，可以在Revit中正确读取cad的图层信息，文字位置，几何信息等：

 

 

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/niuge8905/article/details/77204680