一天时间用OpenFire打造自己的IM聊天工具
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篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了一天时间用OpenFire打造自己的IM聊天工具相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
Openfire
采用Java开发，开源的实时协作（RTC）服务器基于XMPP（Jabber）协议。Openfire安装和使用都非常简单，并利用Web进行管理。单台服务器可支持上万并发用户。
好友界面
功能界面
聊天界面
服务端可以用本服务器测试，地址:www.ithtw.com。如果想自己搭可在本博客其它XMPP文章找到相关搭建资料。
实现了用户注册,登录,添加好友,聊天核心功能。可正常聊天！
核心通讯代码:
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package com.lee.xqq.control;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collection;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import org.jivesoftware.smack.Connection;import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionCreationListener;import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionListener;import org.jivesoftware.smack.PacketCollector;import org.jivesoftware.smack.PacketListener;import org.jivesoftware.smack.Roster;import org.jivesoftware.smack.RosterEntry;import org.jivesoftware.smack.RosterGroup;import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackConfiguration;import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.AndFilter;import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketFilter;import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketIDFilter;import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketTypeFilter;import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Packet;import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Presence;import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Presence.Type;import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Registration;import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.PrivacyProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.ProviderManager;import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.Form;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.GroupChatInvitation;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.PrivateDataManager;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ReportedData;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ReportedData.Row;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.bytestreams.socks5.provider.BytestreamsProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.ChatStateExtension;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.LastActivity;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.OfflineMessageInfo;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.OfflineMessageRequest;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.SharedGroupsInfo;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.VCard;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.AdHocCommandDataProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DataFormProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DelayInformationProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DiscoverInfoProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DiscoverItemsProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MUCAdminProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MUCOwnerProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MUCUserProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MessageEventProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MultipleAddressesProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.RosterExchangeProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.StreamInitiationProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.VCardProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.XhtmlExtensionProvider;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.search.UserSearch;import org.jivesoftware.smackx.search.UserSearchManager;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import com.lee.xqq.ChatActivity;import com.lee.xqq.MainActivity;import com.lee.xqq.SplashActivity;import com.lee.xqq.base.BroadSender;import com.lee.xqq.base.MLog;import com.lee.xqq.item.XUserItem;import com.lee.xqq.net.HttpResult;import com.lee.xqq.net.HttpUtil;import com.lee.xqq.util.CachedThreadPool;/** * 所有的数据控制，逻辑可以在这里实现 * */public class DataUtils implements ConnectionListener, ConnectionCreationListener, PacketListener { private static DataUtils instance; private Connection connection; private static String host; private static int port; private String user; private DataUtils() { } public void setHost(String host, int port) { DataUtils.host = host; DataUtils.port = port; } public static DataUtils getInstance() { if (instance == null) instance = new DataUtils(); return instance; } public Connection getConnection() { return connection; } public String getUser() { return user; } public void requestBaidu() { CachedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub HttpUtil httpUtil = HttpUtil.requestText( HttpResult result = httpUtil.getResponse(); if (result.getCode() == 200) { // 向界面发送接收广播 } } }); } public void initXMPP() { CachedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub connectXmppServer(); } }); } private void connectXmppServer() { ConnectionConfiguration config = new ConnectionConfiguration(host, port); /** 是否启用安全验证 */ config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(false); config.setReconnectionAllowed(true);// 断线重连 /** 是否启用调试 */ // config.setDebuggerEnabled(true); /** 创建connection链接 */ try { Connection.addConnectionCreationListener(this); configure(ProviderManager.getInstance()); connection = new XMPPConnection(config); /** 建立连接 */ connection.connect(); connection.addConnectionListener(this); PacketTypeFilter filter = new PacketTypeFilter(Packet.class); connection.addPacketListener(this, filter); } catch (XMPPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); MLog.makeText("服务器连接失败"); } } /** * Android读不到/META-INF下的配置文件，需要手工配置。 * * @param pm */ private void configure(ProviderManager pm) { // Private Data Storage pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:private", new PrivateDataManager.PrivateDataIQProvider()); // Time try { pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:time", Class.forName("org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Time")); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // Roster Exchange pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:roster", new RosterExchangeProvider()); // Message Events pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:event", new MessageEventProvider()); // Chat State pm.addExtensionProvider("active", new ChatStateExtension.Provider()); pm.addExtensionProvider("composing", new ChatStateExtension.Provider()); pm.addExtensionProvider("paused", new ChatStateExtension.Provider()); pm.addExtensionProvider("inactive", new ChatStateExtension.Provider()); pm.addExtensionProvider("gone", new ChatStateExtension.Provider()); // XHTML new XHTMLExtensionProvider()); // Group Chat Invitations pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:conference", new GroupChatInvitation.Provider()); // Service Discovery # Items new DiscoverItemsProvider()); // Service Discovery # Info new DiscoverInfoProvider()); // Data Forms pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:data", new DataFormProvider()); // MUC User new MUCUserProvider()); // MUC Admin new MUCAdminProvider()); // MUC Owner new MUCOwnerProvider()); // Delayed Delivery pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:delay", new DelayInformationProvider()); // Version try { pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:version", Class.forName("org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Version")); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // Not sure what‘s happening here. e.printStackTrace(); } // VCard pm.addIQProvider("vCard", "vcard-temp", new VCardProvider()); // Offline Message Requests new OfflineMessageRequest.Provider()); // Offline Message Indicator pm.addExtensionProvider("offline", new OfflineMessageInfo.Provider()); // Last Activity pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:last", new LastActivity.Provider()); // User Search pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:search", new UserSearch.Provider()); // SharedGroupsInfo pm.addIQProvider("sharedgroup", new SharedGroupsInfo.Provider()); // JEP-33: Extended Stanza Addressing pm.addExtensionProvider("addresses", new MultipleAddressesProvider()); // FileTransfer new StreamInitiationProvider()); new BytestreamsProvider()); // Privacy pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:privacy", new PrivacyProvider()); new AdHocCommandDataProvider()); pm.addExtensionProvider("malformed-action", new AdHocCommandDataProvider.MalformedActionError()); pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-locale", new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadLocaleError()); pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-payload", new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadPayloadError()); pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-sessionid", new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadSessionIDError()); pm.addExtensionProvider("session-expired", new AdHocCommandDataProvider.SessionExpiredError()); } public boolean register(String account, String password) { Registration reg = new Registration(); reg.setType(IQ.Type.SET); reg.setTo(connection.getServiceName()); reg.setUsername(account);// 注意这里createAccount注册时，参数是username，不是jid，是“@”前面的部分。 reg.setPassword(password); reg.addAttribute("android", "geolo_createUser_android");// 这边addAttribute不能为空，否则出错。所以做个标志是android手机创建的吧！！！！！ PacketFilter filter = new AndFilter(new PacketIDFilter( reg.getPacketID()), new PacketTypeFilter(IQ.class)); PacketCollector collector = connection.createPacketCollector(filter); connection.sendPacket(reg); IQ result = (IQ) collector.nextResult(SmackConfiguration .getPacketReplyTimeout()); if (result == null) { MLog.makeText("连接超时"); } else if (result.getType() == IQ.Type.RESULT) { MLog.makeText("注册成功"); return true; } else { MLog.makeText(result.getError().toString()); } return false; } public boolean login(String userName, String userPwd) { try { connection.login(userName, userPwd); user = userName + "@" + connection.getServiceName(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } MLog.makeText("登录失败"); return false; } public void changePassword(String pwd) { try { connection.getAccountManager().changePassword(pwd); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 更改用户状态 */ public void setPresence(int code) { Presence presence = null; switch (code) { case 0: presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available); connection.sendPacket(presence); MLog.makeText("设置在线"); break; case 1: presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available); presence.setMode(Presence.Mode.chat); connection.sendPacket(presence); MLog.makeText("设置Q我吧"); break; case 2: presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available); presence.setMode(Presence.Mode.dnd); connection.sendPacket(presence); MLog.makeText("设置忙碌"); break; case 3: presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available); presence.setMode(Presence.Mode.away); connection.sendPacket(presence); MLog.makeText("设置离开"); break; case 4: Roster roster = connection.getRoster(); Collection<RosterEntry> entries = roster.getEntries(); for (RosterEntry entry : entries) { presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.unavailable); presence.setPacketID(Packet.ID_NOT_AVAILABLE); presence.setFrom(connection.getUser()); presence.setTo(entry.getUser()); connection.sendPacket(presence); } // 向同一用户的其他客户端发送隐身状态 presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.unavailable); presence.setPacketID(Packet.ID_NOT_AVAILABLE); presence.setFrom(connection.getUser()); presence.setTo(StringUtils.parseBareAddress(connection.getUser())); connection.sendPacket(presence); MLog.makeText("设置隐身"); break; case 5: presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.unavailable); connection.sendPacket(presence); MLog.makeText("设置离线"); break; default: break; } } public void logoutAccount() { try { connection.getAccountManager().deleteAccount(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public Collection<RosterGroup> getGroups() { return connection.getRoster().getGroups(); } public List<RosterEntry> getEntriesByGroup(String groupName) { List<RosterEntry> Entrieslist = new ArrayList<RosterEntry>(); RosterGroup rosterGroup = connection.getRoster().getGroup(groupName); Collection<RosterEntry> rosterEntry = rosterGroup.getEntries(); Iterator<RosterEntry> i = rosterEntry.iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { Entrieslist.add(i.next()); } return Entrieslist; } public Drawable getUserImage(String user) { ByteArrayInputStream bais = null; try { VCard vcard = new VCard(); // 加入这句代码，解决No VCard for ProviderManager.getInstance().addIQProvider("vCard", "vcard-temp", new org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.VCardProvider()); if (user == "" || user == null || user.trim().length() <= 0) { return null; } vcard.load(connection, user + "@" + connection.getServiceName()); if (vcard == null || vcard.getAvatar() == null) return null; bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(vcard.getAvatar()); BitmapDrawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bais); bais.close(); return drawable; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public List<RosterEntry> getAllEntries() { List<RosterEntry> Entrieslist = new ArrayList<RosterEntry>(); Collection<RosterEntry> rosterEntry = connection.getRoster() .getEntries(); Iterator<RosterEntry> i = rosterEntry.iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { Entrieslist.add(i.next()); } return Entrieslist; } public boolean addGroup(String groupName) { try { connection.getRoster().createGroup(groupName); MLog.makeText("创建成功"); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } /** * 添加好友 无分组 * * @param userName * @param name * @return */ public boolean addUser(String userName, String name) { try { String account = userName + "@" + connection.getServiceName(); connection.getRoster().createEntry(account, name, null); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } public boolean addUserWithName(String userName, String name, Presence.Type type) { return addUserWithName(userName, name, XMsgConst.X_DEFAULT_GROUP, type); } /** * 添加好友 有分组 * * @param userName * @param name * @param groupName * @return */ public boolean addUserWithName(String userName, String name, String groupName, Presence.Type type) { try { Presence subscription = new Presence(type); subscription.setTo(userName); userName += "@" + connection.getServiceName(); connection.sendPacket(subscription); if (type == Type.subscribed) connection.getRoster().createEntry(userName, name, new String[] { groupName }); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } public boolean removeUser(String userName) { try { RosterEntry entry = null; if (userName.contains("@")) entry = connection.getRoster().getEntry(userName); else entry = connection.getRoster().getEntry( userName + "@" + connection.getServiceName()); if (entry == null) entry = connection.getRoster().getEntry(userName); connection.getRoster().removeEntry(entry); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } public List<XUserItem> searchUsers(String userName) { List<XUserItem> results = new ArrayList<XUserItem>(); try { UserSearchManager usm = new UserSearchManager(connection); String serverDomain = "search." + connection.getServiceName(); Form searchForm = usm.getSearchForm(serverDomain); Form answerForm = searchForm.createAnswerForm(); answerForm.setAnswer("Username", true); answerForm.setAnswer("search", userName); ReportedData data = usm.getSearchResults(answerForm, serverDomain); Iterator<Row> it = data.getRows(); Row row = null; XUserItem user = null; while (it.hasNext()) { row = it.next(); String uName = row.getValues("Username").next().toString(); String Name = row.getValues("Name").next().toString(); String Email = row.getValues("Email").next().toString(); user = new XUserItem(uName, Name, Email); results.add(user); } return results; } catch (XMPPException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return results; } public void sendMessage(String toJID, String message) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub final Message newMessage = new Message(toJID, Message.Type.chat); newMessage.setBody(message); connection.sendPacket(newMessage); } @Override public void connectionClosed() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub MLog.makeText("连接已关闭"); } @Override public void connectionClosedOnError(Exception arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub MLog.makeText("连接关闭异常"); arg0.printStackTrace(); } @Override public void reconnectingIn(int arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub MLog.makeText("reconnectingIn:" + arg0); } @Override public void reconnectionFailed(Exception arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub MLog.makeText("连接失败"); arg0.printStackTrace(); } @Override public void reconnectionSuccessful() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub MLog.makeText("重连成功"); } @Override public void connectionCreated(Connection arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub BroadSender.sendBroadcast(SplashActivity.class); } @Override public void processPacket(Packet packet) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (packet instanceof Message) { Message msg = (Message) packet; CacheUtils.getInstance().addMessage(msg); BroadSender.sendBroadcast(ChatActivity.class, "action", XMsgConst.X_PACKET_TYPE_MESSAGE); } else if (packet instanceof Presence) { Presence presence = (Presence) packet; String from = presence.getFrom();// 发送方 String to = presence.getTo();// 接收方 Type type = presence.getType(); int typeValue = 0; if (type.equals(Presence.Type.subscribe)) { // 好友申请 typeValue = XMsgConst.X_PRESENCE_SUBSCRIBE; } else if (type.equals(Presence.Type.subscribed)) { // 同意添加好友 typeValue = XMsgConst.X_PRESENCE_SUBSCRIBED; } else if (type.equals(Presence.Type.unsubscribe)) { // 拒绝添加好友 typeValue = XMsgConst.X_PRESENCE_UNSUBSCRIBE; } else if (type.equals(Presence.Type.unsubscribed)) { // 删除好友 typeValue = XMsgConst.X_PRESENCE_UNSUBSCRIBED; } else if (type.equals(Presence.Type.unavailable)) { // 好友下线 typeValue = XMsgConst.X_PRESENCE_UNAVAILABLE; from = processFrom(from); CacheUtils.getInstance().putPresence(from, presence); } else { // 好友上线 typeValue = XMsgConst.X_PRESENCE_ONLINE; from = processFrom(from); CacheUtils.getInstance().putPresence(from, presence); } String[] params = new String[] { "action", XMsgConst.X_PACKET_TYPE_PRESENCE, "type", String.valueOf(typeValue), "from", from, "to", to }; BroadSender.sendBroadcast(MainActivity.class, params); } } /** * 去掉多余的服务器字符串 * * @param from * @return */ private String processFrom(String from) { int endPos = from.lastIndexOf("/"); if (endPos != -1) from = from.substring(0, endPos); return from; }} |
- 本文固定链接: http://www.ithtw.com/636.html
- 转载请注明: leehom 2015年01月07日 于 IT十万个为什么 发表
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