记一次将本地工程上传到github的过程

Posted 2020-11-24 sirxy

记一次将本地工程上传到github的过程

1、首先，进入本地工程所在文件夹，运行git init将工程初始化为git仓库：

XH@DESKTOP-82MT9LU MINGW64 ~/Desktop/toools/testApiProject
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/XH/Desktop/toools/testApiProject/.git/

2、可以运行git status可以查看到此时本地仓库的变化：

XH@DESKTOP-82MT9LU MINGW64 ~/Desktop/toools/testApiProject (master)
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        .idea/
        MyTestPackage/
        README.md
        __init__.py

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

3、从上面的输出可以看到，此时本地工程仓库的更改并没有存入暂存区。运行git add .将所有的更改提交到暂存区：

XH@DESKTOP-82MT9LU MINGW64 ~/Desktop/toools/testApiProject (master)
$ git add .
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .idea/workspace.xml.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in MyTestPackage/.idea/workspace.xml.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory

4、接着，运行git status查看，发现，更改已经存入暂存区：

XH@DESKTOP-82MT9LU MINGW64 ~/Desktop/toools/testApiProject (master)
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

        new file:   .idea/TestSB.iml
        new file:   .idea/misc.xml
        new file:   .idea/modules.xml
        new file:   .idea/workspace.xml
        new file:   MyTestPackage/.idea/MyTestPackage.iml
        new file:   MyTestPackage/.idea/misc.xml
        new file:   MyTestPackage/.idea/modules.xml
        new file:   MyTestPackage/.idea/workspace.xml
        new file:   MyTestPackage/A.py
        new file:   MyTestPackage/B.py
        new file:   MyTestPackage/__init__.py
        new file:   MyTestPackage/__pycache__/A.cpython-37.pyc
        new file:   MyTestPackage/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
        new file:   MyTestPackage/__pycache__/send_requests.cpython-37.pyc
        new file:   MyTestPackage/measurement.py
        new file:   MyTestPackage/send_requests.py
        new file:   README.md
        new file:   __init__.py

5、然后，运行git commit -m "first commit" 将本地工程仓库刚才存入暂存区的更改提交到git版本库：

XH@DESKTOP-82MT9LU MINGW64 ~/Desktop/toools/testApiProject (master)
$ git commit -m "first commit"
[master (root-commit) 06272ba] first commit
 18 files changed, 1040 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .idea/TestSB.iml
 create mode 100644 .idea/misc.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/modules.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/workspace.xml
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/.idea/MyTestPackage.iml
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/.idea/misc.xml
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/.idea/modules.xml
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/.idea/workspace.xml
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/A.py
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/B.py
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/__init__.py
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/__pycache__/A.cpython-37.pyc
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-37.pyc
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/__pycache__/send_requests.cpython-37.pyc
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/measurement.py
 create mode 100644 MyTestPackage/send_requests.py
 create mode 100644 README.md
 create mode 100644 __init__.py

到这里，工程已经变成了git版本库了。

6、然后，需要将本地仓库与github上新建仓库（[e-mail]:Sirxy/testApiProject.git）建立连接（即连接到远程仓库）：

XH@DESKTOP-82MT9LU MINGW64 ~/Desktop/toools/testApiProject (master)
$ git remote add origin [e-mail]:Sirxy/testApiProject.git

至此，连接工作完成。

7、接着只需要将本地仓库推送（git push -u origin master）到远程github 上：

XH@DESKTOP-82MT9LU MINGW64 ~/Desktop/toools/testApiProject (master)
$ git push -u origin master
Enumerating objects: 21, done.
Counting objects: 100% (21/21), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (18/18), done.
Writing objects: 100% (21/21), 9.46 KiB | 569.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 21 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3), done.
To github.com:Sirxy/testApiProject.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.

8、如果，在github上直接更改了你的代码，注意：一定要将远程仓库拉下来（在本地工程目录下运行git pull）同步到本地仓库，这样远程与本地就一致了：

XH@DESKTOP-82MT9LU MINGW64 ~/Desktop/toools/testApiProject (master)
$ git pull
remote: Enumerating objects: 12, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (12/12), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.
remote: Total 8 (delta 6), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (8/8), done.
From github.com:Sirxy/testApiProject
   06272ba..1ce9e08  master     -> origin/master
Updating 06272ba..1ce9e08
Fast-forward
 MyTestPackage/measurement.py   |  6 +++---
 MyTestPackage/send_requests.py | 10 +++++-----
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

XH@DESKTOP-82MT9LU MINGW64 ~/Desktop/toools/testApiProject (master)
$

当然，也可以运行git clone [e-mail]:Sirxy/testApiProject.git将远程仓库克隆到你的本地也是可以的。

注意：在到达第六步时，需要将自己本地PC的SSH公钥加入到自己的github（参见：版本控制神器——git的基本使用）。
关于生成公钥详细页可以参考git官网：生成 SSH 公钥

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