全新一台node节点加入到集群中
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前言
基于前面的所有文章完成后，这里介绍一下如何添加一个全新的节点；
对新节点做解析
方法一 hosts 文件解析
如果使用的是 hosts 文件解析，则需要在所有节点的 hsots 文件添加下面内容：
10.0.20.15 node05 node05.k8s.com方法二 bind 解析
如果使用的时候内部bind 做DNS解析，则只需要添加一条A记录即可
node05 IN A 10.0.20.15重载bind配置文件
rndc reload测试
在 node01 机器上测试
[root@node01 work]# ping -c 1 node05
PING node05.k8s.com (10.0.20.15) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.20.15 (10.0.20.15): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.122 ms
--- node05.k8s.com ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.122/0.122/0.122/0.000 ms
[root@node01 work]# ping -c 1 node05.k8s.com
PING node05.k8s.com (10.0.20.15) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.20.15 (10.0.20.15): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.121 ms
--- node05.k8s.com ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.121/0.121/0.121/0.000 ms分发密钥对
为了方便推送文件，这一步可做可不做
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub node05推送 CA 证书
ssh node05 "mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/cert"
scp ca*.pem ca-config.json node05:/etc/kubernetes/certflanneld 部署
下面所有步骤都在 node01 上执行
推送flanneld二进制命令
scp flannel/{flanneld,mk-docker-opts.sh} node05:/opt/k8s/bin/推送flanneld秘钥
ssh node05 "mkdir -p /etc/flanneld/cert"
scp flanneld*.pem node05:/etc/flanneld/cert推送flanneld启动文件
scp flanneld.service node05:/etc/systemd/system/启动flanneld
ssh node05 "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable flanneld && systemctl restart flanneld"
ssh node05 "systemctl status flanneld|grep Active"查看flanneld网络
ssh node05 "/usr/sbin/ip addr show flannel.1|grep -w inet"查看etcd中网络数据
查看一下etcd中CIDR分配的数量是否添加
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
etcdctl --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem --cert-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld.pem --key-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld-key.pem get ${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX}/subnets/172.30.80.0-21查看输出结果：
[root@node01 work]# etcdctl > --endpoints=${ETCD_ENDPOINTS} > --ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem > --cert-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld.pem > --key-file=/etc/flanneld/cert/flanneld-key.pem > ls ${FLANNEL_ETCD_PREFIX}/subnets
/kubernetes/network/subnets/172.30.80.0-21
/kubernetes/network/subnets/172.30.48.0-21
/kubernetes/network/subnets/172.30.216.0-21
/kubernetes/network/subnets/172.30.224.0-21
/kubernetes/network/subnets/172.30.160.0-21从上面输出看出，新节点的flanneld已经正常
docker 安装配置
这里直接在 node05 节点上操作
安装
yum install docker-ce-18.09.6 -y创建配置文件
mkdir -p /etc/docker/
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"registry-mirrors": ["https://hjvrgh7a.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF修改Docker启动参数
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock启动查看
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker查看docker0网桥是否是 flanneld 网络的网关
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr show flannel.1 && /usr/sbin/ip addr show docker0
5: flannel.1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default
link/ether fe:64:95:d1:b5:7c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.30.216.0/32 scope global flannel.1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:79:3b:10:f3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.30.216.1/21 brd 172.30.223.255 scope global docker0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverkubelet 安装
这里在 node01 上操作
推送 kubelet 二进制文件
scp kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet node05:/opt/k8s/bin/创建 kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig 文件
export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(kubeadm token create --description kubelet-bootstrap-token --groups system:bootstrappers:node05 --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config)
# 设置集群参数
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/cert/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://vip.k8s.com:8443 --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap-node05.kubeconfig
# 设置客户端认证参数
kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap --token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap-node05.kubeconfig
# 设置上下文参数
kubectl config set-context default --cluster=kubernetes --user=kubelet-bootstrap --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap-node05.kubeconfig
# 设置默认上下文
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kubelet-bootstrap-node05.kubeconfig分发 bootstrap kubeconfig 文件到所有 worker 节点
scp kubelet-bootstrap-node05.kubeconfig root@node05:/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-bootstrap.kubeconfig查看kubeadm为新节点创建的token
[root@node01 work]# kubeadm token list --kubeconfig ~/.kube/config
TOKEN TTL EXPIRES USAGES DESCRIPTION EXTRA GROUPS
cu4q2e.ogvim78s3p252ysg 7h 2019-12-06T17:44:24+08:00 authentication,signing kubelet-bootstrap-token system:bootstrappers:node03
nrypmb.35fyygbwr9failr5 7h 2019-12-06T17:44:23+08:00 authentication,signing kubelet-bootstrap-token system:bootstrappers:node01
r5luwb.6x6c5lnit5utyotz 7h 2019-12-06T17:44:23+08:00 authentication,signing kubelet-bootstrap-token system:bootstrappers:node02
# 下面多了一条node05
ss66d3.yse8ia5bt1s06jmg 23h 2019-12-07T10:01:58+08:00 authentication,signing kubelet-bootstrap-token system:bootstrappers:node05
sx8n4m.vlltkkv8m23ogxg9 7h 2019-12-06T17:44:24+08:00 authentication,signing kubelet-bootstrap-token system:bootstrappers:node04查看 token 关联的 Secret
[root@node01 work]# kubectl get secrets -n kube-system|grep bootstrap-token
bootstrap-token-cu4q2e bootstrap.kubernetes.io/token 7 16h
bootstrap-token-nrypmb bootstrap.kubernetes.io/token 7 16h
bootstrap-token-r5luwb bootstrap.kubernetes.io/token 7 16h
# 根据上面查看的token，下面这条是新添加的
bootstrap-token-ss66d3 bootstrap.kubernetes.io/token 7 99s
bootstrap-token-sx8n4m bootstrap.kubernetes.io/token 7 16h创建和分发kubelet参数配置
cd /opt/k8s/work
sed -e "s/##NODE_IP##/10.0.20.15/" kubelet-config.yaml.template > kubelet-config-10.0.20.15.yaml.template
scp kubelet-config-10.0.20.15.yaml.template root@node05:/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-config.yaml创建和分发kubelet启动文件
cd /opt/k8s/work
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
sed -e "s/##NODE_NAME##/node05/" kubelet.service.template > kubelet-node05.service
scp kubelet-node05.service root@node05:/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service启动 kubelet 服务
cd /opt/k8s/work
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
ssh root@node05 "mkdir -p ${K8S_DIR}/kubelet/kubelet-plugins/volume/exec/"
ssh root@node05 "/usr/sbin/swapoff -a"
ssh root@node05 "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl restart kubelet"手动approve server cert csr
稍等片刻后，需要手动通过证书请求
基于安全考虑，CSR approving controllers不会自动approve kubelet server证书签名请求，需要手动approve
kubectl get csr | grep Pending | awk '{print $1}' | xargs kubectl certificate approve查看新节点
此时再次使用 查看节点的命令时，发现已经添加成功
[root@node01 work]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
node01 Ready <none> 16h v1.15.6
node02 Ready <none> 16h v1.15.6
node03 Ready <none> 16h v1.15.6
node04 Ready <none> 16h v1.15.6
node05 Ready <none> 74s v1.15.6 # 这里显示正常kube-proxy 安装
此处均在 node01 上执行
推送 kube-proxy 二进制启动文件
cd /opt/k8s/work/
scp kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy node05:/opt/k8s/bin/分发 kubeconfig 文件
cd /opt/k8s/work/
scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@node05:/etc/kubernetes/分发和创建kube-proxy配置文件
cd /opt/k8s/work/
sed -e "s/##NODE_NAME##/node05/" -e "s/##NODE_IP##/10.0.20.15/" kube-proxy-config.yaml.template > kube-proxy-config-node05.yaml.template
scp kube-proxy-config-node05.yaml.template root@node05:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy-config.yaml分发 kube-proxy systemd unit 文件
scp kube-proxy.service root@node05:/etc/systemd/system/启动 kube-proxy 服务
cd /opt/k8s/work
source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
ssh root@node05 "mkdir -p ${K8S_DIR}/kube-proxy"
ssh root@node05 "modprobe ip_vs_rr"
ssh root@node05 "systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable kube-proxy && systemctl restart kube-proxy"检查启动结果
ssh root@node05 "systemctl status kube-proxy|grep Active"
ssh root@node05 "netstat -lnpt|grep kube-prox"查看ipvs路由规则
ssh root@node05 "/usr/sbin/ipvsadm -ln"输出：
[root@node01 work]# ssh root@node05 "/usr/sbin/ipvsadm -ln"
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 10.254.0.1:443 rr
-> 10.0.20.11:6443 Masq 1 0 0
-> 10.0.20.12:6443 Masq 1 0 0
-> 10.0.20.13:6443 Masq 1 0 0
TCP 10.254.0.2:53 rr
-> 172.30.48.2:53 Masq 1 0 0
-> 172.30.160.2:53 Masq 1 0 0
TCP 10.254.0.2:9153 rr
-> 172.30.48.2:9153 Masq 1 0 0
-> 172.30.160.2:9153 Masq 1 0 0
UDP 10.254.0.2:53 rr
-> 172.30.48.2:53 Masq 1 0 0
-> 172.30.160.2:53 Masq 1 0 0 至此，全新的node节点加入集群操作完成。
查看当前集群 nodes
[root@node01 work]# kubectl get nodes -o wide
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION INTERNAL-IP EXTERNAL-IP OS-IMAGE KERNEL-VERSION CONTAINER-RUNTIME
node01 Ready <none> 16h v1.15.6 10.0.20.11 <none> CentOS Linux 7 (Core) 5.4.1-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 docker://18.9.6
node02 Ready <none> 16h v1.15.6 10.0.20.12 <none> CentOS Linux 7 (Core) 5.4.1-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 docker://18.9.6
node03 Ready <none> 16h v1.15.6 10.0.20.13 <none> CentOS Linux 7 (Core) 5.4.1-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 docker://18.9.6
node04 Ready <none> 16h v1.15.6 10.0.20.14 <none> CentOS Linux 7 (Core) 5.4.1-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 docker://18.9.6
node05 Ready <none> 12m v1.15.6 10.0.20.15 <none> CentOS Linux 7 (Core) 5.4.1-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 docker://18.9.6以上是关于全新一台node节点加入到集群中的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章