bootz启动内核流程

Posted 2020-11-22 lzd626

1：images全局变量的结构体类型如下

typedef struct bootm_headers {
	/*
	 * Legacy os image header, if it is a multi component image
	 * then boot_get_ramdisk() and get_fdt() will attempt to get
	 * data from second and third component accordingly.
	 */
	image_header_t	*legacy_hdr_os;		/* image header pointer */
	image_header_t	legacy_hdr_os_copy;	/* header copy */
	ulong		legacy_hdr_valid;

#ifndef USE_HOSTCC
	image_info_t	os;		/* os image info */
	ulong		ep;		/* entry point of OS */

	ulong		rd_start, rd_end;/* ramdisk start/end */

	char		*ft_addr;	/* flat dev tree address */
	ulong		ft_len;		/* length of flat device tree */

	ulong		initrd_start;
	ulong		initrd_end;
	ulong		cmdline_start;
	ulong		cmdline_end;
	bd_t		*kbd;
#endif

	int		verify;		/* getenv("verify")[0] != ‘n‘ */

#define	BOOTM_STATE_START	(0x00000001)
#define	BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS	(0x00000002)
#define	BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER	(0x00000004)
#define	BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS	(0x00000008)
#define	BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK	(0x00000010)
#define	BOOTM_STATE_FDT		(0x00000020)
#define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE	(0x00000040)
#define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T	(0x00000080)
#define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP	(0x00000100)
#define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO	(0x00000200)	/* ‘Almost‘ run the OS */
#define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO	(0x00000400)
	int		state;

#ifdef CONFIG_LMB
	struct lmb	lmb;		/* for memory mgmt */
#endif
} bootm_headers_t;

2：do_bootz函数如下

int do_bootz(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	int ret;

	/* Consume ‘bootz‘ */
	argc--; argv++;

	if (bootz_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, &images))
		return 1;

	/*
	 * We are doing the BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS state ourselves, so must
	 * disable interrupts ourselves
	 */
	bootm_disable_interrupts();

	images.os.os = IH_OS_LINUX;
	ret = do_bootm_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv,
			      BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO |
			      BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO,
			      &images, 1);

	return ret;
}

3：bootz_start函数如下

static int bootz_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
			char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	int ret;
	ulong zi_start, zi_end;

	ret = do_bootm_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, BOOTM_STATE_START,
			      images, 1);

	/* Setup Linux kernel zImage entry point */
	if (!argc) {
		images->ep = load_addr;
		debug("*  kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx
",
				load_addr);
	} else {
		images->ep = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
		debug("*  kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx
",
			images->ep);
	}

	ret = bootz_setup(images->ep, &zi_start, &zi_end);
	if (ret != 0)
		return 1;

	lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->ep, zi_end - zi_start);

	/*
	 * Handle the BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER state ourselves as we do not
	 * have a header that provide this informaiton.
	 */
	if (bootm_find_images(flag, argc, argv))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

4：do_boot_states函数定义如下，根据不同的在boot状态执行不同的代码段

int do_bootm_states(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
		    int states, bootm_headers_t *images, int boot_progress)
{
	boot_os_fn *boot_fn;
	ulong iflag = 0;
	int ret = 0, need_boot_fn;

	images->state |= states;

	/*
	 * Work through the states and see how far we get. We stop on
	 * any error.
	 */
	if (states & BOOTM_STATE_START)
		ret = bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);

	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS))
		ret = bootm_find_os(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);

	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER)) {
		ret = bootm_find_other(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
		argc = 0;	/* consume the args */
	}

	/* Load the OS */
	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS)) {
		ulong load_end;

		iflag = bootm_disable_interrupts();
		ret = bootm_load_os(images, &load_end, 0);
		if (ret == 0)
			lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->os.load,
				    (load_end - images->os.load));
		else if (ret && ret != BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP)
			goto err;
		else if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP)
			ret = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY)
		if (images->os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)
			fixup_silent_linux();
#endif
	}

	/* Relocate the ramdisk */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK)) {
		ulong rd_len = images->rd_end - images->rd_start;

		ret = boot_ramdisk_high(&images->lmb, images->rd_start,
			rd_len, &images->initrd_start, &images->initrd_end);
		if (!ret) {
			setenv_hex("initrd_start", images->initrd_start);
			setenv_hex("initrd_end", images->initrd_end);
		}
	}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) && defined(CONFIG_LMB)
	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FDT)) {
		boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(&images->lmb, images->ft_addr);
		ret = boot_relocate_fdt(&images->lmb, &images->ft_addr,
					&images->ft_len);
	}
#endif

	/* From now on, we need the OS boot function */
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	boot_fn = bootm_os_get_boot_func(images->os.os);
	need_boot_fn = states & (BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE |
			BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T | BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP |
			BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO);
	if (boot_fn == NULL && need_boot_fn) {
		if (iflag)
			enable_interrupts();
		printf("ERROR: booting os ‘%s‘ (%d) is not supported
",
		       genimg_get_os_name(images->os.os), images->os.os);
		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
		return 1;
	}

	/* Call various other states that are not generally used */
	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE))
		ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, argc, argv, images);
	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T))
		ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, argc, argv, images);
	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP))
		ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, argc, argv, images);

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE
	/* Pretend to run the OS, then run a user command */
	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO)) {
		char *cmd_list = getenv("fakegocmd");

		ret = boot_selected_os(argc, argv, BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO,
				images, boot_fn);
		if (!ret && cmd_list)
			ret = run_command_list(cmd_list, -1, flag);
	}
#endif

	/* Check for unsupported subcommand. */
	if (ret) {
		puts("subcommand not supported
");
		return ret;
	}

	/* Now run the OS! We hope this doesn‘t return */
	if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
		ret = boot_selected_os(argc, argv, BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO,
				images, boot_fn);

	/* Deal with any fallout */
err:
	if (iflag)
		enable_interrupts();

	if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED)
		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL);
	else if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET)
		do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);

	return ret;
}

5：bootm_os_get_boot_func 来返回对应系统的启动函数为：do_bootm_linux

boot_os_fn *bootm_os_get_boot_func(int os)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
	static bool relocated;

	if (!relocated) {
		int i;

		/* relocate boot function table */
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_os); i++)
			if (boot_os[i] != NULL)
				boot_os[i] += gd->reloc_off;

		relocated = true;
	}
#endif
	return boot_os[os];
}

6：do_bootm_linux内容如下

int do_bootm_linux(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
		   bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	/* No need for those on ARM */
	if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T || flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE)
		return -1;

	if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP) {
		boot_prep_linux(images);
		return 0;
	}

	if (flag & (BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO)) {
		boot_jump_linux(images, flag);
		return 0;
	}

	boot_prep_linux(images);
	boot_jump_linux(images, flag);
	return 0;
}

7：boot_jump_linux函数启动linux内核

static void boot_jump_linux(bootm_headers_t *images, int flag)
{
	unsigned long machid = gd->bd->bi_arch_number;
	char *s;
	void (*kernel_entry)(int zero, int arch, uint params);
	unsigned long r2;
	int fake = (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO);

	kernel_entry = (void (*)(int, int, uint))images->ep;

	s = getenv("machid");
	if (s) {
		if (strict_strtoul(s, 16, &machid) < 0) {
			debug("strict_strtoul failed!
");
			return;
		}
		printf("Using machid 0x%lx from environment
", machid);
	}

	debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08lx)" 		"...
", (ulong) kernel_entry);
	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
	announce_and_cleanup(fake);

	if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && images->ft_len)
		r2 = (unsigned long)images->ft_addr;
	else
		r2 = gd->bd->bi_boot_params;

		kernel_entry(0, machid, r2);
	}
}

总的启动流程如下