部署Jumpserver环境
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官网推荐安装环境
操作系统: Centos7
CPU: 64位双核处理器
内存: 4G DDR3
数据库:mysql 版本大于等于 5.6 mariadb 版本大于等于 5.5.6
1、搭建环境前期准备
关闭防火墙和selinux
hostname jumpserver
bash
systemctl stop firewalld
iptables -F
setenforce 0
修改字符集,否则可能报 input/output error的问题, 因为日志里打印了中文
localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
echo ‘LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"‘ > /etc/locale.conf
2、准备Python3和Python虚拟环境
安装依赖包
yum -y install wget gcc git
rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv backup/CentOS-Base.repo ./
cd
安装 Python3.6
yum -y install python36 python36-devel python-pip
建立 Python 虚拟环境
因为 CentOS 7 自带的是 Python2,而 Yum 等工具依赖原来的 Python, 为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用 Python虚拟环境
cd /opt
python3.6 -m venv py3
source /opt/py3/bin/activate
看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]#
3、安装Jumpserver
下载或 Clone 项目
cd /opt/
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
安装依赖 RPM 包
cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
安装 Python 库依赖
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke
yum -y install redis
systemctl enable redis
systemctl start redis
4、安装 MySQL
centos7下安装的是mariadb
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权,生成随机数据库密码
DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24`
echo -e " 33[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD 33[0m"
mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset ‘utf8‘; grant all on jumpserver.* to ‘jumpserver‘@‘127.0.0.1‘ identified by ‘$DB_PASSWORD‘; flush privileges;"
5、修改 Jumpserver 配置文件
cd /opt/jumpserver
cp config_example.yml config.yml
生成随机SECRET_KEY
SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`
echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc
生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`
echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc
修改配置文件内容
sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
echo -e " 33[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY 33[0m"
echo -e " 33[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 33[0m"
确认内容有没有错误
cat config.yml
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串, 请勿外泄
SECRET_KEY:
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号, 不在使用原来的注册接受机制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:
# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false
# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志级别
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR:
# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 浏览器Session过期时间, 默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true
# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 数据库设置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases
# SQLite setting:
# 使用单文件sqlite数据库
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME:
# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD:
DB_NAME: jumpserver
# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD:
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4
# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver
6、运行 Jumpserver
新版本更新了运行脚本,使用方式./jms start|stop|status all 后台运行添加 -d 参数
cd /opt/jumpserver
./jms start all -d
7、安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco
下载或 Clone 项目
cd /opt
source /opt/py3/bin/activate
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git
安装依赖
cd /opt/coco/requirements
yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
修改配置文件并运行
cd /opt/coco
cp config_example.yml config.yml
sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
查看配置文件
cat config.yml
# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
# NAME: {{ Hostname }}
# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080
# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致, 注册完成后可以删除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>
# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
# 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222
# 监听的HTTP/WS端口号, 默认5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000
# 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册, 并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null
# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_STORE: data/keys/.access_key
# 加密密钥
# SECRET_KEY: null
# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# 日志存放的目录
# LOG_DIR: logs
# SSH白名单
# ALLOW_SSH_USER: all
# SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单, 黑名单优先生效
# BLOCK_SSH_USER:
# -
# 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔
# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5
# Admin的名字, 出问题会提示给用户
# ADMINS: ‘‘
# SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15
# 语言 [en, zh]
# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh
# SFTP的根目录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他自定义目录
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp
# SFTP是否显示隐藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false
新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式./cocod start|stop|status 后台运行请添加 -d 参数
./cocod start -d
7、安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna
Luna 已改为纯前端, 需要 nginx 来运行访问
访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直接解压不需要编译
cd /opt
wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.4.9/luna.tar.gz
tar xf luna.tar.gz
chown -R root:root luna
8、安装 Windows 支持组件
安装依赖
rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm
yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool
yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel
yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript uuid-devel
ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp/*.so /usr/lib64/freerdp
编译安装 guacamole 服务(这个包比较难下载)
cd /opt
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git
cd /opt/docker-guacamole/
tar -xf guacamole-server-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd guacamole-server-1.0.0
autoreconf -fi
./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
make && make install
cd ..
rm -rf guacamole-server-1.0.0
ldconfig
配置 Tomcat
创建 guacamole 目录
mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions
ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar
guacamole 配置文件
ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/guacamole.properties
上传tomcat并部署
cd /config
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.40/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz
tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz
rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /config/tomcat8
rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/*
guacamole client
ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war
修改默认端口为 8081
sed -i ‘s/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g‘ /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml
修改 log 等级为 WARNING
sed -i ‘s/FINE/WARNING/g‘ /config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties
cd /config
wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/ssh-forward/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/
chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward
配置环境变量
勿多次执行以下环境设置,http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 访问地址
export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080
echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc
export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys
echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc
export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole
echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc
启动 Guacamole
/etc/init.d/guacd start
sh /config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh
9、配置 Nginx 整合各组件
安装 Nginx
yum -y install yum-utils
rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum makecache fast
yum install -y nginx
rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
systemctl enable nginx
准备配置文件 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf
server {
# 代理端口, 以后将通过此端口进行访问, 不再通过8080端口
listen 80;
# 修改成你的域名或者注释掉
# server_name demo.jumpserver.org;
# 录像及文件上传大小限制
client_max_body_size 100m;
location /luna/ {
try_files $uri / /index.html;
# luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
alias /opt/luna/;
}
location /media/ {
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
# 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
}
location /static/ {
# 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
}
location /socket.io/ {
# 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}
location /coco/ {
# 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/coco/;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}
location /guacamole/ {
# 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}
location / {
# 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
运行 Nginx
nginx -t
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
10、开始使用 Jumpserver
浏览器访问http://192.168.200.111,默认账号: admin 密码: admin
到Jumpserver 会话管理-终端管理 检查 Coco Guacamole 等应用的注册
11、测试连接
1、如果登录客户端是 macOS 或 Linux, 登录语法如下
ssh -p2222 admin@IP
sftp -P2222 admin@IP
密码: admin
2、如果登录客户端是 Windows, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
$ ssh admin@IP 2222
$ sftp admin@IP 2222
密码: admin
[root@localhost ~]# ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.200.111
The authenticity of host ‘[192.168.200.111]:2222 ([192.168.200.111]:2222)‘ can‘t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nFzD9nQeSYjrS2n20ZvglhauaiWuRUPU7tWyVDeRNE4.
RSA key fingerprint is MD5:2f:72:d6:94:c6:d0:f1:90:9e:df:68:99:67:48:26:13.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added ‘[192.168.200.111]:2222‘ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
admin@192.168.200.111‘s password:
Administrator, 欢迎使用Jumpserver开源跳板机系统
1) 输入 ID 直接登录 或 输入部分 IP,主机名,备注 进行搜索登录(如果唯一).
2) 输入 / + IP, 主机名 or 备注 搜索. 如: /ip
3) 输入 p 显示您有权限的主机.
4) 输入 g 显示您有权限的节点.
5) 输入 g + 节点ID 显示节点下主机. 如: g1
6) 输入 s 中/英文切换.
7) 输入 h 帮助.
8) 输入 r 刷新最新的机器和节点信息.
0) 输入 q 退出.
Opt>
如果能登陆代表部署成功
# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下
# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下
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