安装配置 HYPER V Core SERVER 的基本命令 - Hyper V 2012 R2

Posted 2020-11-21

安装配置 HYPER V Core SERVER 的基本命令 - Hyper V 2012 R2

1. 基本命令

安装集群故障转移角色

Install-WindowsFeature -name Failover-Clustering -IncludeManagementTools

关闭防火墙

netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off

关闭IPv6

New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:SYSTEMCurrentControlSetservicesTCPIP6Parameters -Name DisabledComponents -PropertyType DWord -Value 0xffffffff

安装 SNMP

Add-WindowsFeature -Name SNMP-Service -IncludeAllSubFeature -IncludeManagementTools

加入域之前检查区域和时间的准确性 ，例如：

Set-Date -date "6/17/2018 5:10 AM

确保安装了最新的 Update Rollups, hotfixes, 包括关键性补丁。

https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/20885.hyper-v-update-list-for-windows-server-2012-r2.aspx

确保安装最新的网卡驱动。例如：

Tip: to check Fibre HBA driver versions, use "Get-WmiObject -class MSFC_FCAdapterHBAAttributes -computername MyTestServer -namespace "rootWMI" | Select-Object DriverVersion, FirmwareVersion, Manufacturer, Model, SerialNumber | Format-Table -AutoSize"

扫描可用磁盘

"rescan" | diskpart

2. 网络

重命名网卡，例如

Rename-NetAdapter -Name "Ethernet 5" -NewName iSCSI1

配置网卡IP

$netadapter = Get-NetAdapter -Name iSCSI1
$netadapter | New-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -IPAddress 192.168.10.2 -PrefixLength 24 -Type Unicast

给网卡配置DNS

Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias <name> -ServerAddresses <DNS IP1>,<DNS IP2>

启用 Jumbo frames

Set-NetAdapterAdvancedProperty -Name iSCSI1 -RegistryKeyword "*JumboPacket" -RegistryValue 9014

对iSCSI网卡禁用文件和打印共享

- 下载 NVSPbind ： http://archive.msdn.microsoft.com/nvspbind/ ， 拷贝到本地服务器

- 运行 nvspbind.exe . 列出所有网卡信息，启用/禁用的协议。找出NIC ID（或者查看注册表）

- 禁用文件和打印共享： 例如： nvspbind - d {913D8F46-BFC7-4359-A024-90485C276984} ms_server

更新网卡绑定顺序，规则：iSCSI - 底部， cluster - 中部， “用于外部链接的网卡” - 顶部

- 查看当前顺序： nvspbind /o ms_tcpip

- 移动到顶部： nvspbind /++ "Local Area Connection" ms_tcpip

- 向上移动一次： nvspbind /+ "Local Area Connection" ms_tcpip

- 移动到底部： "nvspbind /-- "iSCSI1" ms_tcpip"hvr.inf

创建 NIC Teaming:

New-NetLbfoTeam -name AdminTeam -TeamMembers VM1,VM2 -TeamingMode SwitchIndependent -LoadBalancingAlgorithm HyperVPort

创建 converged fabric switch：

‘‘‘ New-VMSwitch "ConvergedSwitch" –NetAdapterName "ConvergedTeam" –MinimumBandwidthMode Weight –AllowManagementOS $false‘‘‘

‘‘‘ Set-VMSwitch -Name "ConvergedSwitch" -DefaultFlowMinimumBandwidthWeight 0 ‘‘‘

加入虚拟网卡:

Add-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "LiveMigration" -SwitchName "ConvergedSwitch"
Add-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "ClusterCSV" -SwitchName "ConvergedSwitch"
Set-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "LiveMigration" -MinimumBandwidthWeight 50
Set-VMNetworkAdapter -ManagementOS -Name "ClusterCSV" -MinimumBandwidthWeight 50
New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "vEthernet (LiveMigration)" -IPAddress 10.40.1.123 -PrefixLength "16"
New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "vEthernet (ClusterCSV)" -IPAddress 10.30.1.133 -PrefixLength "16"

查看虚拟网卡配置的权重：

"Get-vmnetworkadapter -ManagementOS | fl"

3. iSCSI 配置

Set-Service -Name MSiSCSI -StartupType Automatic
Start-Service MSiSCSI
Install-WindowsFeature Multipath-IO
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature –Online –FeatureName MultiPathIO
Enable-MSDSMAutomaticClaim -BusType iSCSI
Set-MSDSMGlobalDefaultLoadBalancePolicy -Policy RR
Set-MPiosetting -NewDiskTimeout 60
Connecting to an iSCSI SAN:
    - New-IscsiTargetPortal -TargetPortalAddress 192.168.30.10
    - Get-IscsiTarget | fl
    - Use ‘iscsicpl‘ to configure iSCSI targets or, as an example, connect using something like: "Connect-IscsiTarget -NodeAddress iqn.2001-05.com.equallogic:8-cb2b76-66f2c8e4a-67859b190555933f-vm2012 -AuthenticationType ONEWAYCHAP -ChapUsername liquid_chap2012 -ChapSecret chappassword–IsMultipathEnabled $True -IsPersistent $True"
    - Initialize a disk, if it‘s new: "Get-Disk | Where partitionstyle -eq ‘raw‘ | Initialize-Disk -PartitionStyle MBR -PassThru | New-Partition -AssignDriveLetter -UseMaximumSize | Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel "VMs2012-2" -Confirm:$false"

4. 光纤配置

    - Install-WindowsFeature Multipath-IO
    - Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature –Online –FeatureName MultiPathIO
    - Set-MSDSMGlobalDefaultLoadBalancePolicy -Policy RR
    - Set-MPIOSetting -NewDiskTimeout 60
    - Update-MPIOClaimedHW (and restart the server)
    - Launch mpiocpl. If the expected device (COMPELNT, for example) isn‘t in the devices list, click on the "Discover Multi-Paths" tab and add the FC SAN from the Others list (COMPELNT, for example). Restart the server.
    - To rescan available disks, use " "rescan" | diskpart "
    - Initialize a disk, if it‘s new: "Get-Disk | Where partitionstyle -eq ‘raw‘ | Initialize-Disk -PartitionStyle MBR -PassThru | New-Partition -AssignDriveLetter -UseMaximumSize | Format-Volume -FileSystem NTFS -NewFileSystemLabel "VMs2012-2" -Confirm:$false"