main.c: error: #13: expected a file name #include CMSIS_device_header main.c: 0 warnings, 1 error

Posted 2023-05-02

KEIL5 编译提示mian函数第6行就是 #include CMSIS_device_header这个以上说缺少文件名expected a file name ,小白求解，用的是KEIL5 自带的mian未修改

根据出错信息，main.c，第6行的：

#include CMSIS_device_header

“CMSIS_device_header”不是文件名。从实际情况看，CMSIS_device_header应该是个宏，定义成一个头文件。类似于：

#define CMSIS_device_header “my_header.h”

由于在改行之前有个头文件的引用：

#include "RTE_Components.h"

该宏，很可能在其中定义，但是发生了拼写错误，或者引用条件不对。

如果不是这种情况，则可能是下述之一：

1. 少了一个定义该宏的头文件。
2. 得自己定义。

如有问题继续交流，谢谢。 参考技术A 我使用的是stm32f205的芯片，所以将CMSIS_device_header替换为stm32f2xx.h就好了。

bcc slabratetop fatal error

tools/slabratetop: call to undeclared function ‘slab_address’

When my system uses SLUB And the kernel version >=5.16, there are the following problems:

$ sudo ./slabratetop.py
In file included from /virtual/main.c:13:
include/linux/slub_def.h:162:26: warning: call to undeclared function 'slab_address'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        void *object = x - (x - slab_address(slab)) % cache->size;
                                ^
include/linux/slub_def.h:162:46: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('void *' and 'unsigned int')
        void *object = x - (x - slab_address(slab)) % cache->size;
                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/slub_def.h:164:8: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct slab'
                (slab->objects - 1) * cache->size;
                 ~~~~^
include/linux/kasan.h:13:8: note: forward declaration of 'struct slab'
struct slab;
       ^
In file included from /virtual/main.c:13:
include/linux/slub_def.h:184:31: warning: call to undeclared function 'slab_address'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
        return __obj_to_index(cache, slab_address(slab), obj);
                                     ^
include/linux/slub_def.h:184:31: error: incompatible integer to pointer conversion passing 'int' to parameter of type 'void *' [-Wint-conversion]
        return __obj_to_index(cache, slab_address(slab), obj);
                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/slub_def.h:173:14: note: passing argument to parameter 'addr' here
                                          void *addr, void *obj)
                                                ^
include/linux/slub_def.h:190:13: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct slab'
        return slab->objects;
               ~~~~^
include/linux/kasan.h:13:8: note: forward declaration of 'struct slab'
struct slab;
       ^
2 warnings and 4 errors generated.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/rongtao/Git/bcc/tools/./slabratetop.py", line 111, in <module>
    b = BPF(text=bpf_text)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bcc/__init__.py", line 475, in __init__
    raise Exception("Failed to compile BPF module %s" % (src_file or "<text>"))
Exception: Failed to compile BPF module <text>

see commit 40f3bf0cb04c(“mm: Convert struct page to struct slab in functions used by other subsystems”)

This issue should be modified in the kernel, I’m trying to fix this

https://lore.kernel.org/all/[e-mail]/

#if 0
static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, const struct slab *slab,
                void *x) 
    void *object = x - (x - slab_address(slab)) % cache->size;
    void *last_object = slab_address(slab) +
        (slab->objects - 1) * cache->size;
    void *result = (unlikely(object > last_object)) ? last_object : object;

    result = fixup_red_left(cache, result);
    return result;

#endif

/* Determine object index from a given position */
static inline unsigned int __obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
                      void *addr, void *obj)

    return reciprocal_divide(kasan_reset_tag(obj) - addr,
                 cache->reciprocal_size);


#if 0
static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
                    const struct slab *slab, void *obj)

    if (is_kfence_address(obj))
        return 0;
    return __obj_to_index(cache, slab_address(slab), obj);

#endif

#if 0
static inline int objs_per_slab(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
                     const struct slab *slab)

    return slab->objects;

#endif

提交 commit

mm: Functions used internally should not be put into slub_def.h

commit 40f3bf0cb04c("mm: Convert struct page to struct slab in functions
used by other subsystems") introduce 'slab_address()' and 'struct slab'
in slab_def.h(CONFIG_SLAB) and slub_def.h(CONFIG_SLUB). When referencing
a header file <linux/slub_def.h> in a module or BPF code, 'slab_address()'
and 'struct slab' are not recognized, resulting in incomplete and
undefined errors(see bcc slabratetop.py error [0]).

Moving the function definitions of reference data structures such as
struct slab and slab_address() such as nearest_obj(), obj_to_index(),
and objs_per_slab() to the internal header file slab.h solves this
fatal problem.

[0] https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/issues/4438