ssh 连接慢问题

Posted 2020-11-20 liugh-wait

连接先看报错：

There were 11 failed login attempts since the last successful login.

先前有上百上千失败login，被攻击了，把短时间尝试登录失败的ip加入黑名单

写个脚本：

#! /bin/bash
cat /var/log/secure|awk ‘/Failed/{print $(NF-3)}‘|sort|uniq -c|awk ‘{print $2"="$1;}‘ > /root/black.txt
DEFINE="10"
for i in `cat  /root/black.txt`
do
    IP=`echo | awk ‘{split("‘${i}‘", array, "=");print array[1]}‘`
    NUM=`echo | awk ‘{split("‘${i}‘", array, "=");print array[2]}‘`
    if [ $NUM -gt $DEFINE ];then
     grep $IP /etc/hosts.deny > /dev/null
      if [ $? -gt 0 ];then
          echo "sshd:$IP:deny" >> /etc/hosts.deny
      fi
    fi
done　

然后定时执行

crontab -e

*/1 * * * *  sh /root/secure_ssh.sh

一分钟执行一次

攻击解决了，但是还是慢

把网上流行做法，都做了

systemcts status systemd-logind

因为确实有login超时

也顺便

systemctl restart dbus

了一下，没用

费力气安装stract，用它来查看栈信息

strace -o ~/starce_ssh.txt -T ssh localhost

tail -f ~/starce_ssh.txt

但是看不懂。。。。。。

下面的肯定先做了

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

做

UseDNS no

#service sshd restart

修改GSSAPIAuthentication参数为 no，默认是yes

#service sshd restart

显然是没用，采用上上面的方法

 

也调试日志了

ssh  -vvv [email protected]*.*.*.*

输入密码后，在这里等待

debug1: Next authentication method: password
[email protected]118.89.234.31‘s password:
debug3: packet_send2: adding 48 (len 65 padlen 15 extra_pad 64)
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug3: Wrote 148 bytes for a total of 1393
debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
debug2: channel 0: send open
debug1: Requesting no-more-[email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug3: Wrote 136 bytes for a total of 1529

很久以后

debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug3: Wrote 136 bytes for a total of 1529
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype [e-mail] want_reply 0
debug2: callback start
debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 1
debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 1
debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY
debug2: callback done
debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768
debug3: Wrote 376 bytes for a total of 1905
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: PTY allocation request accepted on channel 0
debug2: channel 0: rcvd adjust 2097152
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: shell request accepted on channel 0
Last failed login: Thu Jun 28 19:16:02 CST 2018 from 112.85.42.201 on ssh:notty
There were 396 failed login attempts since the last successful login.
Last login: Thu Jun 28 18:52:28 2018 from 124.204.55.194
[[email protected]_128_5_centos ~]#

分析了很久很多停顿时候以及前后的打印信息，对比

这些客户端信息正常

查看服务器日志：

tail -f /var/log/messages

登录时认证很快，并创建session

Jun 28 19:22:35 localhost systemd: Started Session 134942 of user root.
Jun 28 19:22:35 localhost systemd-logind: New session 134942 of user root.
Jun 28 19:22:35 localhost systemd: Starting Session 134942 of user root.

详细日志

Jun 28 19:23:58 localhost sshd[30551]: Accepted password for root from 124.204.55.194 port 61347 ssh2
Jun 28 19:23:58 localhost systemd: Started Session 134944 of user root.
Jun 28 19:23:58 localhost systemd-logind: New session 134944 of user root.
Jun 28 19:23:58 localhost systemd: Starting Session 134944 of user root.
Jun 28 19:24:03 localhost systemd: Started Session 134945 of user root.
Jun 28 19:24:03 localhost systemd: Starting Session 134945 of user root.
Jun 28 19:25:01 localhost systemd: Started Session 134946 of user root.
Jun 28 19:25:02 localhost systemd: Starting Session 134946 of user root.
Jun 28 19:26:01 localhost systemd: Started Session 134947 of user root.
Jun 28 19:26:01 localhost systemd: Starting Session 134947 of user root.
Jun 28 19:27:01 localhost sshd[30887]: Failed password for root from 123.59.209.10 port 38628 ssh2
Jun 28 19:27:01 localhost systemd: Started Session 134948 of user root.
Jun 28 19:27:01 localhost systemd: Starting Session 134948 of user root.
Jun 28 19:27:02 localhost sshd[30887]: Received disconnect from 123.59.209.10 port 38628:11: Normal Shutdown, Thank you for playing [preauth]
Jun 28 19:27:02 localhost sshd[30887]: Disconnected from 123.59.209.10 port 38628 [preauth]
Jun 28 19:28:01 localhost systemd: Started Session 134949 of user root.
Jun 28 19:28:01 localhost systemd: Starting Session 134949 of user root.

前面并没有这么多凭空的session产生，现在为什么这么多？

 

 

线索：https://www.depesz.com/2010/12/13/a-tale-of-slow-ssh-connections/

https://major.io/2015/07/27/very-slow-ssh-logins-on-fedora-22/

 https://serverfault.com/questions/707377/slow-ssh-login-activation-of-org-freedesktop-login1-timed-out#

https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=793814