Flask - g变量

Posted 2020-11-20 allen2333

传送门

1. http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/1.0/appcontext/#storing-data
2. http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/1.0/appcontext
3. http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/1.0/appcontext/#storing-data

概念

1. It is a simple namespace object that has the same lifetime as an application context.
2. The g name stands for “global”, but that is referring to the data being global within a context. 就是“局部”的全局变量（context的意思也是“局部”的“全局”）
3. The application context is a good place to store common data during a request or CLI command. (每个请求到来都会push application context和request context到Local Stack. Context which in Flask is defined as being either a thread, process or greenlet.)

A common use for g is to manage resources during a request.

from flask import g

def get_db():
    if ‘db‘ not in g:
        g.db = connect_to_database()

    return g.db

@app.teardown_appcontext
def teardown_db():
    db = g.pop(‘db‘, None)

    if db is not None:
        db.close()

在同一个request里，用get_db得到的都是同一个数据库连接，而且在request的最后会自动关闭连接。这就可以在一个request中“复用”。