获取CPU ID ，disk ID, MAC ID

Posted 2020-11-20 scotth

windows 命令行获取CPU ID
可以用ShellExecute

wmic cpu get processorid
ProcessorId
BFEBFBFF000506E3

读取硬盘序列号
获取CPU的ID

Windows提供了设置亲缘性的函数SetProcessAffinityMask 。
使用它可控制获取指定cpu的序列号

---

首先说明，CPU序列号并不是全球唯一的，以Intel为例，其不同型号的CPU序列号肯定不同，但不保证同型号的CPU序列号也各不相同，但据说P3后都是全球唯一的，一帆风没有详细考证。
CPU序列号有一个好处就是非常难以修改，至少目前还没听说。将CPU ID 和MAC id 、硬盘id组合起来生成软件序列号，可以大大增加序列号的安全性。（后两者都可以通过软件方法修改）。

获取CPU ID

CString CGetCpuIDDlg::GetCPUID()
{
    CString CPUID;
    unsigned long s1,s2;
    unsigned char vendor_id[]="------------";
    char sel;
    sel=‘1‘;
    CString VernderID;
    CString MyCpuID,CPUID1,CPUID2;
    switch(sel)
    {
    case ‘1‘:
        __asm{
            xor eax,eax      //eax=0:取Vendor信息
            cpuid    //取cpu id指令，可在Ring3级使用
            mov dword ptr vendor_id,ebx
            mov dword ptr vendor_id[+4],edx
            mov dword ptr vendor_id[+8],ecx
        }
        VernderID.Format("%s-",vendor_id);
        __asm{
            mov eax,01h   //eax=1:取CPU序列号
            xor edx,edx
            cpuid
            mov s1,edx
            mov s2,eax
        }
        CPUID1.Format("%08X%08X",s1,s2);
        __asm{
            mov eax,03h
            xor ecx,ecx
            xor edx,edx
            cpuid
            mov s1,edx
            mov s2,ecx
        }
        CPUID2.Format("%08X%08X",s1,s2);
        break;

  case ‘2‘:
        {
            __asm{
                mov ecx,119h
                rdmsr
                or eax,00200000h
                wrmsr
            }
        }
        AfxMessageBox("CPU id is disabled.");
        break;
    }
    MyCpuID = CPUID1+CPUID2;
    CPUID = MyCpuID;
    return CPUID;
}

---

获取硬盘信息
上一回，一帆风给大家讲了讲如何读取计算机的MAC地址，这次聊聊怎么获取硬盘序列号。硬盘物理序列号是硬盘的出厂序列号，它是全球都是唯一的，不会随着系统的安装、硬盘的格式化等操作而改变，跟mac地址一样都具有唯一性。

1，第一步：创建设备对象，得到设备句柄，设备为硬盘。
{
CString sFilePath;
sFilePath.Format("\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE%d", driver);
HANDLE hFile=::CreateFile(sFilePath,
                     GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                     FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
                     NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
                     0, NULL);
DWORD dwBytesReturned;
GETVERSIONINPARAMS gvopVersionParams;
DeviceIoControl(hFile,       //向设备对象发送SMART_GET_VERSION设备请求，获取硬盘属性
                SMART_GET_VERSION,
                NULL,
                0,
                &gvopVersionParams,
                sizeof(gvopVersionParams),
                 &dwBytesReturned, NULL)；
 if(gvopVersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap <= 0)    return -2; 
2。第二步，发送SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA设备请求，获取硬盘详细信息。
    // IDE or ATAPI IDENTIFY cmd
    int btIDCmd = 0;
    SENDCMDINPARAMS InParams;
    int nDrive =0;
    btIDCmd = (gvopVersionParams.bIDEDeviceMap >> nDrive & 0x10) ? IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;


    // 输出参数
    BYTE btIDOutCmd[sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1];

    if(DoIdentify(hFile,
                    &InParams,
                    (PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)btIDOutCmd,
                    (BYTE)btIDCmd,
                    (BYTE)nDrive, &dwBytesReturned) == FALSE)    return -3;
    ::CloseHandle(hFile);

    DWORD dwDiskData[256];
    USHORT *pIDSector; // 对应结构IDSECTOR，见头文件

    pIDSector = (USHORT*)((SENDCMDOUTPARAMS*)btIDOutCmd)->bBuffer;
    for(int i=0; i < 256; i++)    dwDiskData[i] = pIDSector[i];

    // 取系列号
    ZeroMemory(szSerialNumber, sizeof(szSerialNumber));
    strcpy(szSerialNumber, ConvertToString(dwDiskData, 10, 19));

    // 取模型号
    ZeroMemory(szModelNumber, sizeof(szModelNumber));
    strcpy(szModelNumber, ConvertToString(dwDiskData, 27, 46));

    return 0;
}

BOOL __fastcall DoIdentify( HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,
                            PSENDCMDINPARAMS pSCIP,
                            PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pSCOP,
                            BYTE btIDCmd,
                            BYTE btDriveNum,
                            PDWORD pdwBytesReturned)
{
    pSCIP->cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
    pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg = 0;
    pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg  = 1;
    pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
    pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg  = 0;
    pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0;

    pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = (btDriveNum & 1) ? 0xB0 : 0xA0;
    pSCIP->irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = btIDCmd;
    pSCIP->bDriveNumber = btDriveNum;
    pSCIP->cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;

    return DeviceIoControl(    hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,
                            SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA,
                            (LPVOID)pSCIP,
                            sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
                            (LPVOID)pSCOP,
                            sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1,
                            pdwBytesReturned, NULL);
}

char *__fastcall ConvertToString(DWORD dwDiskData[256], int nFirstIndex, int nLastIndex)
{
    static char szResBuf[1024];
    char ss[256];
    int nIndex = 0;
    int nPosition = 0;

    for(nIndex = nFirstIndex; nIndex <= nLastIndex; nIndex++)
    {
        ss[nPosition] = (char)(dwDiskData[nIndex] / 256);
        nPosition++;

        // Get low BYTE for 2nd character
        ss[nPosition] = (char)(dwDiskData[nIndex] % 256);
        nPosition++;
    }

    // End the string
    ss[nPosition] = ‘‘;

    int i, index=0;
    for(i=0; i<nPosition; i++)
    {
        if(ss[i]==0 || ss[i]==32)    continue;
        szResBuf[index]=ss[i];
        index++;
    }
    szResBuf[index]=0;

    return szResBuf;
}

详细信息请搜索msdn。

---

http://www.cnblogs.com/dragon2012/p/3731970.html

vc 获取 硬盘序列号 和 cpu 唯一iD的方法？
如题---------网上找来很多资料 也没找到， 要支持xp win7 32/64 系统下都能获取 硬盘序列号 和cpu ID 哪位朋友帮帮忙；

------解决方案--------------------
不是很确定 没有测试64位的 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_612b382d0100efdt.html
------解决方案--------------------
CString cpu_id()
{
int s1,s2;
CString CPUID_1,CPUID_2; 
__asm{
mov eax,01h
xor edx,edx
cpuid
mov s1,edx
mov s2,eax
}
CPUID_1.Format("%08X%08X",s1,s2);
__asm{
mov eax,03h
xor ecx,ecx
xor edx,edx
cpuid
mov s1,edx
mov s2,ecx
}
CPUID_2.Format("%08X%08X",s1,s2);

return CPUID_1+CPUID_2;
}

CString disk_id() 
{
CString id; 
char Name[MAX_PATH]; 
DWORD serno; 
DWORD length; 
DWORD FileFlag; 
char FileName[MAX_PATH]; 
BOOL Ret; 
Ret = GetVolumeInformation("c:\\", Name, MAX_PATH, &serno, &length, &FileFlag, FileName, MAX_PATH); 
if (Ret) 
id.Format( "%x", serno); 
return id;
}


CString computer_id()
{
static CString cid;

if (cid.IsEmpty()) {
CString cpu_disk = cpu_id() + disk_id();
cid = cpu_disk;

//CMD5Checksum md5;
//const char* pcd = cpu_disk;

//cid = md5.GetMD5( (BYTE*)pcd, cpu_disk.GetLength());
}
return cid;
} 

生成可在 x86 和 cpuid 上使用的 x64 指令。 本指令可查询处理器，以获取有关支持的功能和 CPU 类型的信息。

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/intrinsics/cpuid-cpuidex

// InstructionSet.cpp
// Compile by using: cl /EHsc /W4 InstructionSet.cpp
// processor: x86, x64
// Uses the __cpuid intrinsic to get information about
// CPU extended instruction set support.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <array>
#include <string>
#include <intrin.h>

class InstructionSet
{
    // forward declarations
    class InstructionSet_Internal;

public:
    // getters
    static std::string Vendor(void) { return CPU_Rep.vendor_; }
    static std::string Brand(void) { return CPU_Rep.brand_; }

    static bool SSE3(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[0]; }
    static bool PCLMULQDQ(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[1]; }
    static bool MONITOR(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[3]; }
    static bool SSSE3(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[9]; }
    static bool FMA(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[12]; }
    static bool CMPXCHG16B(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[13]; }
    static bool SSE41(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[19]; }
    static bool SSE42(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[20]; }
    static bool MOVBE(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[22]; }
    static bool POPCNT(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[23]; }
    static bool AES(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[25]; }
    static bool XSAVE(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[26]; }
    static bool OSXSAVE(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[27]; }
    static bool AVX(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[28]; }
    static bool F16C(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[29]; }
    static bool RDRAND(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_ECX_[30]; }

    static bool MSR(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[5]; }
    static bool CX8(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[8]; }
    static bool SEP(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[11]; }
    static bool CMOV(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[15]; }
    static bool CLFSH(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[19]; }
    static bool MMX(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[23]; }
    static bool FXSR(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[24]; }
    static bool SSE(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[25]; }
    static bool SSE2(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_1_EDX_[26]; }

    static bool FSGSBASE(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[0]; }
    static bool BMI1(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[3]; }
    static bool HLE(void) { return CPU_Rep.isIntel_ && CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[4]; }
    static bool AVX2(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[5]; }
    static bool BMI2(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[8]; }
    static bool ERMS(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[9]; }
    static bool INVPCID(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[10]; }
    static bool RTM(void) { return CPU_Rep.isIntel_ && CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[11]; }
    static bool AVX512F(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[16]; }
    static bool RDSEED(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[18]; }
    static bool ADX(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[19]; }
    static bool AVX512PF(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[26]; }
    static bool AVX512ER(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[27]; }
    static bool AVX512CD(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[28]; }
    static bool SHA(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_EBX_[29]; }

    static bool PREFETCHWT1(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_7_ECX_[0]; }

    static bool LAHF(void) { return CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[0]; }
    static bool LZCNT(void) { return CPU_Rep.isIntel_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[5]; }
    static bool ABM(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[5]; }
    static bool SSE4a(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[6]; }
    static bool XOP(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[11]; }
    static bool TBM(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_ECX_[21]; }

    static bool SYSCALL(void) { return CPU_Rep.isIntel_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_EDX_[11]; }
    static bool MMXEXT(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_EDX_[22]; }
    static bool RDTSCP(void) { return CPU_Rep.isIntel_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_EDX_[27]; }
    static bool _3DNOWEXT(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_EDX_[30]; }
    static bool _3DNOW(void) { return CPU_Rep.isAMD_ && CPU_Rep.f_81_EDX_[31]; }

private:
    static const InstructionSet_Internal CPU_Rep;

    class InstructionSet_Internal
    {
    public:
        InstructionSet_Internal()
            : nIds_{ 0 },
            nExIds_{ 0 },
            isIntel_{ false },
            isAMD_{ false },
            f_1_ECX_{ 0 },
            f_1_EDX_{ 0 },
            f_7_EBX_{ 0 },
            f_7_ECX_{ 0 },
            f_81_ECX_{ 0 },
            f_81_EDX_{ 0 },
            data_{},
            extdata_{}
        {
            //int cpuInfo[4] = {-1};
            std::array<int, 4> cpui;

            // Calling __cpuid with 0x0 as the function_id argument
            // gets the number of the highest valid function ID.
            __cpuid(cpui.data(), 0);
            nIds_ = cpui[0];

            for (int i = 0; i <= nIds_; ++i)
            {
                __cpuidex(cpui.data(), i, 0);
                data_.push_back(cpui);
            }

            // Capture vendor string
            char vendor[0x20];
            memset(vendor, 0, sizeof(vendor));
            *reinterpret_cast<int*>(vendor) = data_[0][1];
            *reinterpret_cast<int*>(vendor + 4) = data_[0][3];
            *reinterpret_cast<int*>(vendor + 8) = data_[0][2];
            vendor_ = vendor;
            if (vendor_ == "GenuineIntel")
            {
                isIntel_ = true;
            }
            else if (vendor_ == "AuthenticAMD")
            {
                isAMD_ = true;
            }

            // load bitset with flags for function 0x00000001
            if (nIds_ >= 1)
            {
                f_1_ECX_ = data_[1][2];
                f_1_EDX_ = data_[1][3];
            }

            // load bitset with flags for function 0x00000007
            if (nIds_ >= 7)
            {
                f_7_EBX_ = data_[7][1];
                f_7_ECX_ = data_[7][2];
            }

            // Calling __cpuid with 0x80000000 as the function_id argument
            // gets the number of the highest valid extended ID.
            __cpuid(cpui.data(), 0x80000000);
            nExIds_ = cpui[0];

            char brand[0x40];
            memset(brand, 0, sizeof(brand));

            for (int i = 0x80000000; i <= nExIds_; ++i)
            {
                __cpuidex(cpui.data(), i, 0);
                extdata_.push_back(cpui);
            }

            // load bitset with flags for function 0x80000001
            if (nExIds_ >= 0x80000001)
            {
                f_81_ECX_ = extdata_[1][2];
                f_81_EDX_ = extdata_[1][3];
            }

            // Interpret CPU brand string if reported
            if (nExIds_ >= 0x80000004)
            {
                memcpy(brand, extdata_[2].data(), sizeof(cpui));
                memcpy(brand + 16, extdata_[3].data(), sizeof(cpui));
                memcpy(brand + 32, extdata_[4].data(), sizeof(cpui));
                brand_ = brand;
            }
        };

        int nIds_;
        int nExIds_;
        std::string vendor_;
        std::string brand_;
        bool isIntel_;
        bool isAMD_;
        std::bitset<32> f_1_ECX_;
        std::bitset<32> f_1_EDX_;
        std::bitset<32> f_7_EBX_;
        std::bitset<32> f_7_ECX_;
        std::bitset<32> f_81_ECX_;
        std::bitset<32> f_81_EDX_;
        std::vector<std::array<int, 4>> data_;
        std::vector<std::array<int, 4>> extdata_;
    };
};

// Initialize static member data
const InstructionSet::InstructionSet_Internal InstructionSet::CPU_Rep;

// Print out supported instruction set extensions
int main()
{
    auto& outstream = std::cout;

    auto support_message = [&outstream](std::string isa_feature, bool is_supported) {
        outstream << isa_feature << (is_supported ? " supported" : " not supported") << std::endl;
    };

    std::cout << InstructionSet::Vendor() << std::endl;
    std::cout << InstructionSet::Brand() << std::endl;

    support_message("3DNOW",       InstructionSet::_3DNOW());
    support_message("3DNOWEXT",    InstructionSet::_3DNOWEXT());
    support_message("ABM",         InstructionSet::ABM());
    support_message("ADX",         InstructionSet::ADX());
    support_message("AES",         InstructionSet::AES());
    support_message("AVX",         InstructionSet::AVX());
    support_message("AVX2",        InstructionSet::AVX2());
    support_message("AVX512CD",    InstructionSet::AVX512CD());
    support_message("AVX512ER",    InstructionSet::AVX512ER());
    support_message("AVX512F",     InstructionSet::AVX512F());
    support_message("AVX512PF",    InstructionSet::AVX512PF());
    support_message("BMI1",        InstructionSet::BMI1());
    support_message("BMI2",        InstructionSet::BMI2());
    support_message("CLFSH",       InstructionSet::CLFSH());
    support_message("CMPXCHG16B",  InstructionSet::CMPXCHG16B());
    support_message("CX8",         InstructionSet::CX8());
    support_message("ERMS",        InstructionSet::ERMS());
    support_message("F16C",        InstructionSet::F16C());
    support_message("FMA",         InstructionSet::FMA());
    support_message("FSGSBASE",    InstructionSet::FSGSBASE());
    support_message("FXSR",        InstructionSet::FXSR());
    support_message("HLE",         InstructionSet::HLE());
    support_message("INVPCID",     InstructionSet::INVPCID());
    support_message("LAHF",        InstructionSet::LAHF());
    support_message("LZCNT",       InstructionSet::LZCNT());
    support_message("MMX",         InstructionSet::MMX());
    support_message("MMXEXT",      InstructionSet::MMXEXT());
    support_message("MONITOR",     InstructionSet::MONITOR());
    support_message("MOVBE",       InstructionSet::MOVBE());
    support_message("MSR",         InstructionSet::MSR());
    support_message("OSXSAVE",     InstructionSet::OSXSAVE());
    support_message("PCLMULQDQ",   InstructionSet::PCLMULQDQ());
    support_message("POPCNT",      InstructionSet::POPCNT());
    support_message("PREFETCHWT1", InstructionSet::PREFETCHWT1());
    support_message("RDRAND",      InstructionSet::RDRAND());
    support_message("RDSEED",      InstructionSet::RDSEED());
    support_message("RDTSCP",      InstructionSet::RDTSCP());
    support_message("RTM",         InstructionSet::RTM());
    support_message("SEP",         InstructionSet::SEP());
    support_message("SHA",         InstructionSet::SHA());
    support_message("SSE",         InstructionSet::SSE());
    support_message("SSE2",        InstructionSet::SSE2());
    support_message("SSE3",        InstructionSet::SSE3());
    support_message("SSE4.1",      InstructionSet::SSE41());
    support_message("SSE4.2",      InstructionSet::SSE42());
    support_message("SSE4a",       InstructionSet::SSE4a());
    support_message("SSSE3",       InstructionSet::SSSE3());
    support_message("SYSCALL",     InstructionSet::SYSCALL());
    support_message("TBM",         InstructionSet::TBM());
    support_message("XOP",         InstructionSet::XOP());
    support_message("XSAVE",       InstructionSet::XSAVE());
}



Output>>>>>>>

GenuineIntel
        Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2500 CPU @ 3.30GHz
3DNOW not supported
3DNOWEXT not supported
ABM not supported
ADX not supported
AES supported
AVX supported
AVX2 not supported
AVX512CD not supported
AVX512ER not supported
AVX512F not supported
AVX512PF not supported
BMI1 not supported
BMI2 not supported
CLFSH supported
CMPXCHG16B supported
CX8 supported
ERMS not supported
F16C not supported
FMA not supported
FSGSBASE not supported
FXSR supported
HLE not supported
INVPCID not supported
LAHF supported
LZCNT not supported
MMX supported
MMXEXT not supported
MONITOR not supported
MOVBE not supported
MSR supported
OSXSAVE supported
PCLMULQDQ supported
POPCNT supported
PREFETCHWT1 not supported
RDRAND not supported
RDSEED not supported
RDTSCP supported
RTM not supported
SEP supported
SHA not supported
SSE supported
SSE2 supported
SSE3 supported
SSE4.1 supported
SSE4.2 supported
SSE4a not supported
SSSE3 supported
SYSCALL supported
TBM not supported
XOP not supported
XSAVE supported