CSS3 matrix3d矩阵变换和动画变换
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参考技术A3d变换我们首先要弄清楚坐标轴的方向， 3D变形的坐标轴则是X,Y,Z三条轴组成的立体空间，X轴正方向是朝右，Y周正方向是朝下，Z轴正方向是朝屏幕外
假定都是在三维空间中，平面坐标应该更加简单，刻画一个点的向量应该: [x, y, z]
所谓变换矩阵就是指，该矩阵 X 坐标向量 可以得到变换后的新坐标，满足如下性质
< "平移"后 的坐标> = < 平行移动变换矩阵> X <原始坐标>
< "缩放"后 的坐标> = < 缩放移动变换矩阵> X <原始坐标>
< "旋转"后 的坐标> = < 旋转移动变换矩阵> X <原始坐标>
< "斜切"后 的坐标> = < 斜切移动变换矩阵> X <原始坐标>
初始化的变换矩阵
初始化的变换乘法后的结果
所以matrix3d的默认值
观察者站轴的正方向看向负方向，旋转物体，逆时针为负，顺时针为正。
其中有
可以得到旋转矩阵
移动的变换矩阵
dx: x轴移动的距离
dy: y轴移动的距离
dz: z轴移动的距离
缩放的变换矩阵
斜切是最不好理解的，符合右手定则，如果y轴斜切角度，是指垂直Y轴逆时针旋转一定的角度后的坐标
在前端开发中，我们采用的动画方案有主帧动画 、 补间动画、骨骼动画 等等
借助css3的transform，我们可以实现很流畅的补间动画
如果物体发生了上面的几种变换，可以把上面所有矩阵依次序相乘，然后就得到了最终的变换矩阵
由此我们可以看出来 一个css变换举证 M 总可以写成一个
M = SRT
其中 S 是缩放举证 R 是旋转矩阵 T是缩放举证
变换过程中，我们可以对S R T 分别实现补间动画，来进行变换动画
带有变换的css关键帧动画不适用于SVG
【中文标题】带有变换的css关键帧动画不适用于SVG【英文标题】：css keyframes animation with transform not working on SVG 【发布时间】：2016-02-07 09:51:36 【问题描述】：当我尝试使用 CSS 关键帧动画为 SVG 文本设置动画时，它不会为变换属性设置动画。动画填充属性在同一个动画中起作用。所以动画被执行了。
动画之外的变换工作，所以我不知道为什么它在动画中不起作用。
代码只能在 Chrome 中运行。
我的 SVG（sn-p）：
<text x="274.546" y="331.6133" id="Voer" class="st14 st15 clickable">Voer</text>
我的 CSS 代码：
@-webkit-keyframes pulse
0%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
25%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
50%
fill: #ff4a4a;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
transform: translate(0, -20px);
75%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
100%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
@keyframes pulse
0%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
25%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
50%
fill: #ff4a4a;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
transform: translate(0, -20px);
75%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
100%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
.clickable
-webkit-animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
-ms-transform: translate(0, -20px);
transform: translate(0, -20px);
解决重新创建的问题：https://jsfiddle.net/17ecnuLu/
@-webkit-keyframes pulse
0%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
25%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
50%
fill: #ff4a4a;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
transform: translate(0, -20px);
75%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
100%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
@keyframes pulse
0%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
25%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
50%
fill: #ff4a4a;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
transform: translate(0, -20px);
75%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
100%
fill: #000000;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
.clickable
-webkit-animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
-ms-transform: translate(0, -20px);
transform: translate(0, -20px);
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587.8,42.2 594.5,40 600,39.3 601.2,47.9 594.3,49.9 588,51.5 585.4,51.5 584.2,51.3 580.6,47.5 579.1,45.3 579.1,35.9 577.7,33.5
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<g id="Gebouwen">
</g>
<g id="Namen">
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 272.5991 151.6133)" class="st11 st12 st13">Fura</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 218.0431 188.6133)" class="st14 st15">Sint-Jan-de-Doper</text>
<g>
<g>
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</g>
<path class="st16" d="M332,182.7"/>
<g>
<polygon class="st16" points="334,184.8 331.1,181.9 328.2,184.8 328.7,185.3 328.7,189.2 333.6,189.2 333.6,185.3 "/>
<g>
<line class="st16" x1="331.1" y1="178.1" x2="331.1" y2="183.7"/>
<line class="st16" x1="329.7" y1="179.4" x2="332.5" y2="179.4"/>
</g>
</g>
<circle class="st17" cx="312.5" cy="328.6" r="3.2"/>
</g>
<g id="Referentiepunten">
<text transform="matrix(0.95 -0.3121 0.3121 0.95 122.4505 152.4042)" class="st18 st11 st19">Maalbeek</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 453.4195 212.28)" class="st18 st11 st12 st13">Zoniënwoud</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 593.3998 16.9999)" class="st18 st11 st12 st13">Vossem</text>
<g>
<text x="274.546" y="331.6133" id="Voer" class="st14 st15 clickable">Voer</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>【问题讨论】：
你能做一个演示吗？ （jsfiddle，...） @Paulie_D 对不起，我测试了一下并复制了错误的代码，但它仍然无法正常工作（我已经编辑了问题中的代码）。 也许你可以做一个演示？ @sniels jsfiddle.net/17ecnuLu 给你！ @Paulie_D 我添加了一个 jsfiddle！ :) 【参考方案1】：如果您为父 SVG 上的位置设置动画，并为 text 元素上的颜色设置动画，则可以实现此目的。
见https://jsfiddle.net/cgbqq0f6/
编辑：
经过一些实验，您似乎无法在 path 或 text 元素上使用 css 变换动画。但是，您可以将这些应用到包装器元素（例如通用的g 标记，或者如果绑定到 ID 或类的特定标记）：
@-webkit-keyframes pulse
0%
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
25%
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
50%
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
transform: translate(0, -20px);
75%
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
100%
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
@keyframes pulse
0%
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
25%
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
50%
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -20px);
transform: translate(0, -20px);
75%
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
100%
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
@-webkit-keyframes colorText
0%
fill: #000000;
25%
fill: #000000;
50%
fill: #ff4a4a;
75%
fill: #000000;
100%
fill: #000000;
@keyframes colorText
0%
fill: #000000;
25%
fill: #000000;
50%
fill: #ff4a4a;
75%
fill: #000000;
100%
fill: #000000;
.animatable
position: relative;
fill: #000;
-webkit-animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
animation: pulse 3s infinite ;
g.animatable
position: relative;
fill: #000;
-webkit-animation: pulse 2s infinite ;
animation: pulse 2s infinite ;
.animatable text
-webkit-animation: colorText 3s infinite ;
animation: colorText 3s infinite ;
<svg id="voer">
<text x="0" y="15" fill="red" class="animatable">Voer</text>
<g class="animatable"><text x="0" y="30" fill="red" class="two">Another</text></g>
<g class="animatable">
<path d="M150 0 L75 200 L225 200 Z" />
</g>
</svg>您可以在示例中看到，尽管第一个 text 元素具有 animatable 类，但它不会移动 - 这是因为我们试图直接为 text 元素设置动画。第二个确实移动了，因为 animatable 类位于包装 g 元素上，所以动画会应用到它。
如果您按照示例将 text 元素包装在另一个标签中，您应该能够使用您当前使用的方法为它们设置动画。
【讨论】：
如果只有一张地图和一个地方需要动画，这将是一个很好的解决方案。但这也必须适用于具有多个必须动画的地方的地图。另外我想避免手动将父元素添加到 20 个地图中的所有位置。 另外我忘了说元素会得到不同的延迟。因此，它们不必一次全部移动，而是轮流移动。 我现在看到了你的问题（你的问题没有提到你在 SVG 中有多个元素）。我已经更新了上面的答案。 我已经为此苦恼了一个小时，我的动画在台式机/Android 上运行良好，但在我的旧 iPhone 上，我的transform 动画无法运行，我想不通找出原因，将其从text 移至g，然后 BAM 就消失了。以上是关于CSS3 matrix3d矩阵变换和动画变换的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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