windows下怎么安装ctag
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参考技术A 打开sublime text2 按键ctrl+`,在最下面的框中输入import urllib2,os; pf='Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp=sublime.installed_packages_path(); os.makedirs(ipp) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None; urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler())); open(os.path.join(ipp,pf),'wb').write(urllib2.urlopen('http://sublime.wbond.net/'+pf.replace(' ','%20')).read()); print 'Please restart Sublime Text to finish installation'
这段代码,按下回车。等待安装,
(2)重启sublime,在preferces中看到有package control,那么恭喜你,package control安装完成了,
(3)下载ctags插件,下载地址为:http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/ctags/ctags58.zip,
(4)压缩下载包,将这个包解压好的文件放到d:/下
(5)打开sublime text2,按键ctrl+shift+p在输入框中输入ip选择install package,回车,选择ctags并安装,
(6)打开Preferences->Packagesettings->ctags->settings-user和settings-default把default中的配置全部复制到user中,然后改一下command配置项,改为“D://ctags58/ctags.exe”,这个路径是任意的,但必须是ctags.exe的路径
(7)选择一个文件夹,右键选择ctag.rebulid tags,出现.tags_sort_by_file文件,那么恭喜你安装完成了
(8)下面就是用户体验的时间了,按键ctrl+T+T就能体会了。
windows下使用vim及其带来的问题
一般在家还是用windows环境。看看代码,一般还是需要用vim和两个插件ctags.exe和taglist.
首先下载windows下的vim,安装,没有问题。
接着找到ctags.exe和taglist插件,下载。也没问题
为了省事,直接把ctags.exe拷到你的windows的system32目录下。
在windows系统下必须注意这一点
把taglist拷到你VIM的安装目录的vimfiles目录下,两个文件,doc下的帮助和plugin下的VIM脚本。
打开GVIM,然后敲下列命令
:cd $VIM/vimfiles/doc
:help taglist .
其中$VIM代表你VIM的安装路径。
别忘了,在命令行下,你的源代码的顶级目录下执行一下
ctags -R
生成tags文件
然后在vim的目录下,注意不是vim73或者是vimfiles目录下,把下面的内容补充到_vimrc文件里。
set nocompatible " use vim defaults
set ls=2 " allways show status line
set tabstop=4 " numbers of spaces of tab character
set shiftwidth=4 " numbers of spaces to (auto)indent
set scrolloff=3 " keep 3 lines when scrolling
set showcmd " display incomplete commands
set hlsearch " highlight searches
set incsearch " do incremental searching
set ruler " show the cursor position all the time
set visualbell t_vb= " turn off error beep/flash
set novisualbell " turn off visual bell
set nobackup " do not keep a backup file
set number " show line numbers
set ignorecase " ignore case when searching
"set noignorecase " don't ignore case
set title " show title in console title bar
set ttyfast " smoother changes
"set ttyscroll=0 " turn off scrolling, didn't work well with PuTTY
set modeline " last lines in document sets vim mode
set modelines=3 " number lines checked for modelines
set shortmess=atI " Abbreviate messages
set nostartofline " don't jump to first character when paging
set whichwrap=b,s,h,l,<,>,[,] " move freely between files
"set viminfo='20,<50,s10,h
"set autoindent " always set autoindenting on
"set smartindent " smart indent
"set cindent " cindent
set noautoindent
set nosmartindent
set nocindent
"set autowrite " auto saves changes when quitting and swiching buffer
"set expandtab " tabs are converted to spaces, use only when required
"set sm " show matching braces, somewhat annoying...
"set nowrap " don't wrap lines
syntax on " syntax highlighing
colorscheme elflord " use this color scheme
set background=dark " adapt colors for background
if has("autocmd")
" Restore cursor position
au BufReadPost * if line("'/"") > 0|if line("'/"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '/"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif
" Filetypes (au = autocmd)
au FileType helpfile set nonumber " no line numbers when viewing help
au FileType helpfile nnoremap " Enter selects subject
au FileType helpfile nnoremap " Backspace to go back
" When using mutt, text width=72
au FileType mail,tex set textwidth=72
au FileType cpp,c,java,sh,pl,php,asp set autoindent
au FileType cpp,c,java,sh,pl,php,asp set smartindent
au FileType cpp,c,java,sh,pl,php,asp set cindent
"au BufRead mutt*[0-9] set tw=72
" Automatically chmod +x Shell and Perl scripts
"au BufWritePost *.sh !chmod +x %
"au BufWritePost *.pl !chmod +x %
" File formats
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.pls set syntax=dosini
au BufNewFile,BufRead modprobe.conf set syntax=modconf
endif
" Keyboard mappings
map :previous " map F1 to open previous buffer
map :next " map F2 to open next buffer
map :silent noh " turn off highlighted search
map ,v :sp ~/.vimrc " edit my .vimrc file in a split
map ,e :e ~/.vimrc " edit my .vimrc file
map ,u :source ~/.vimrc " update the system settings from my vimrc file
"----- write out html file
map ,h :source $VIM/vim71/syntax/2html.vim:w:clo
" Common command line typos
"cmap W w
"cmap Q q
" Keyboard mapping for numeric keypad
"imap OM
" map OM
"imap OP
" map OP
"imap OQ /
" map OQ /
"imap OR *
" map OR *
"imap OS -
" map OS -
"imap Ol +
"imap Om -
"imap On ,
"imap Op 0
"imap Oq 1
"imap Or 2
"imap Os 3
"imap Ot 4
"imap Ou 5
"imap Ov 6
"imap Ow 7
"imap Ox 8
"imap Oy 9
"imap Oz 0
set cursorline "add edit line"
set tags=tags;
set autochdir
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd='ctagsctags'
let Tlist_Use_LEFT_Window=1
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
nmap tl :Tlist<cr>
这个配置文件中关于
if has("autocmd")
以及下面的自动命令的设置估计会报错,如果不需要,可以把关于aoutocmd的这一片东西都去掉。
前面的是一大段是关于VIM的配置,按下不表,从后面
set tags=tags;
set autochdir
意思说,tag是用的tags的命名文件夹。打开任意一代码,如果在当前目录下没找到tags文件,会递归的往上级目录去找。一直到找到为止。
这样,就可以不用打开VIM,在冒号下切换tags所在的路径了。
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd='ctagsctags'
上一条命令大概是taglist在windows下的BUG引起的,前面加ctags是为了偏移出5个字符,这样可以调用ctags命令。
后面这几条是关于taglist的缩写和一些配置,可有可无。
let Tlist_Use_LEFT_Window=1
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
nmap tl :Tlist<cr>
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