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Preface:
Ever since that time found a nation, have no an ability to be like reform to open so such to the last man change China.If establishment the People's Republic of China mean China people stand up, so reform open real enunciation China people along the bright and big way of socialism walk and ran.Although the reform openned to also bring some problem,it still destine is thick heavy pen in history in China.
Summary history is for the sake of betterly alignment future, same to reform open of summary is also for the sake of betterly further reform open, betterly development China.The following I will with political economy and culture society two generous noodles discussion reform open, and analysis reform open of essence, and outlook future of reform open.
A, the reform open of economic miracle
1978, our party convene to have graveness 11 of the history meaning three medium whole meeting, openned reform to open history new period.Establish economy special area, establishment family allied produce to contract for responsibility system, establishment socialism market economy system, explicit privately owned economy is a socialism economy of importance constitute all of parts of etc.s is a reform open of importance raise Cuo.Reform open is a party to lead people to carry on of great revolution, the purpose is to want liberation and development society productivity, realization nation modernization, let China the people be wealthy and develop great of Chinese nation.Fact eloquence of speech ground certificate, reform open is a decision China the key of the destiny choice, is a development China special features socialism, realization Chinese nation great renew of necessarily from it road;Only the socialism then can save China, only reform open then can development China[1].
With the Beijing leadership of the party of Deng Xiaoping's the leader reform economy development of tradition system fetter, biggest transfer hundred million people of aggressive, make our country successful realization from height concentration of planned economy system arrive vibrant socialism market economy system, from close half close arrive all-directions open of great history turn.The section teach to make a country strong and cure a country strategy by law of implement all is economy infusion new of vitality.
1978 China of person all GDP(GDP) only have 379 dollars renminbi, 2006 February attain USD 2000, increment about 4000%[2].Beyond all doubt, the reform open to China this year economy of influence most obvious, most thoroughly, our realize also most deep.The reform open such as catalyst similar, push China economy explosion type ground growth.Our country economy from once verge on collapse of edge development go to the total amount jump to the world four, import and export total amount reside world three, people life from Wen Bao3 shortage development arrive total middle-class family, village poor population from 200,005,000 many ten thousand decrease to 2,000 many ten thousand, political construction, culture construction, society construction obtain world-wide focus attention of achievement.Deng Xiaoping lead the person's courage and judgment to open an entrance to a country with it, with the policy of special discount foreign capital attraction come in, chaperonage since then still have forerunner of science and technology, modernization of management.Plus China cheap labor force with original the material make our country of the price of article be cheap, flow out toward the world as the tidewater ground, and provide for Gao Hao4 of source and environment of break is price quick completion west nation last a hundred years just completion of originality capital of backlog.Reform of courage very big, but step the son be firm, whole reform have order ground to carry on under the leadership of the party, again plus with political separate with power dispersion is lord of political setup reform also is economy of development clean sweep obstacle.Have already joined the world trade organization as point of departure, our country big mark time into globalization progress, foreign trade total amount five year become triple it soon pass to increase, surplus is also explosion type growth, continuously creator economic miracle.Economy of development again turn over push political setup of reform, democracy of the strong breeze be a burst of to connect a burst of, construction service type government of noise of shouting more and more Gao, this again further push economy of stability, health development.
Two, the problem of creation of the economic miracle back
But chaperonage economy of growth, also creation a series problem:Resources energy because of excessiveness mine but gradual dried up, environment depravation the degree be astonishing.We excessiveness infatuate with at"behavior part-time job", with"world factory" proud of, but lack independence the intelligent property right make we creation of the big and parts of wealth fly to abroad, 800,000,000 shirt change a Boeing airplane be best of example.These problems all have already become a check and supervision China further Gao level development of bottleneck, next move deep turn of reform open must work°out these problems, speed change economy development way, push the industrial structure be excellent to turn to get stripe, realization economy combine of performance and ecosystem performance, enlargement independence development strength, own oneself of intelligent property right.
Three, the reform open the society for bring a performance
A society development of root the motive development, quite so from productivity, our country reform open to bring of economic miracle for society of development provided material guarantee.The reform open, our country of education the business advance by leaps and bounds, now have become world an education big country, for economy construction transported large quantity elitist.Various society of the our country guarantee also gradual perfect, various welfare system gradually implement.Economy of development brought us more income, put on honourable but beautiful clothes, live top spacious comfort of house, use top various appliance, eat more abundant but delicacy of food, drink many Zi many the beverage of flavor, enjoy high technology of medical treatment service, play various interesting video game, do various fascinating of athletics sport, pileup diversification, convenience turn, means of communication popularization ……these all Dian Fu wear old of tradition idea, pound at old of society structure, push new of vibrant society structure of formation.
Four, the reform open to China culture of influence and inspire
Along with our country outward open of thorough with overall launch, west of cultural idea gradual thorough our country, current democracy, fair, freedom etc. Pu a life time value, again have some cultural garbage-material adoration doctrine, hedonism, sex freedom etc., with Pu a life time value for representative of excellent culture give our country of society development do beneficial of complement, but those cultural bad Po also poison harm our social valueses.Return have a part the person think an our country past fall behind of the reason lie in tradition culture, radically to our country of tradition the culture be all negation, this is very dangerous, we tradition essence within culture is the root of the spirit of our Chinese nation.The world is diverse, destine the culture should be also diverse, we shouldn't excessiveness adoration abroad of cultural idea, we have to have in keeping with oneself of special cultural value.O.K. recent society to tradition culture already more and more value.For the democracy, freedom etc. value, we should study of substantial, but shouldn't study it is abroad of manifestation, should combine oneself of economy development and culture tradition, give to it oneself of chemical element, set up in keeping with our own cultural value.
Five, the reform open of essence
The reform open of the essence lie in:Liberation thought, practical and realistic, develop China special features socialism road.The Deng Xiaoping comrade give with its essence of great intelligence to socialism the Jing be of elaborate, he point out:"The essence of the socialism is a liberation productivity, development productivity, exterminate to exploit, cancellation two pole divide, end attain common wealthy."[3]'s being poor isn't a socialism, we can't pursue intentionally fair but cause widespread of poor, only let a part person first rich, first rich arouse behind rich, end attain common wealthy, then can realization real socialism.Deng Xiaoping lead the person's courage and judgment is China of development clean sweep thought up of obstacle.Under the premise that persistence four basic principle, as long as be advantageous to economy development and be advantageous to exaltation people life level of, be advantageous to exaltation comprehensive national strength of, we all can brave make use of
Six, the outlook be future of the reform open
Reform open of essence request is a thought liberation.We past persistence thought liberation, now persistence thought liberation, future still want persistence thought liberation, all want persistence thought liberation forever.We according to new period of society problem, carry on new period of thought liberation, thorough carry through implementation science development view, request we continue deep turn reform to open.Outward strengthen to open wide degree and depth, the exaltation open a type economy level."Usher in" with"walk out" better knot put together, extension open realm, excellent turn to open structure, exaltation open quality, perfect inside outside allied move, with each other benefit total win, safety efficiently open an economic system, formation economy under the globalization condition participate international economy cooperation and competition new advantage[4].Rightness inside strengthen an energy resources economy and ecosystem environmental protection, strengthen development coordination, effort make economy and then good and then quick development, realization can keep on develop.Reform take it by storm to face a deep time antinomy and problem, since want to pass development increment society material wealth, continuously improvement people life, again want to pass development guarantee society fair justice, continuously promote society harmony[5].With economy construction for center, but isn't only economy the development is a center, Gao of the GDP isn't our targets.We should take Hu Jintao as a party central put forward of construction harmony the society is for the target, persistence make people the center, science development, effort make economy more development, culture more prosperity, politics more democracy, society more harmony, people life Be getting more substantial.
Reference:
[1] Communist Party of China ten period whole country representative conference draft[2]100 degrees net[3] Deng Xiaoping's selected works[4] Communist Party of China ten period whole country representative conference draft[5] Communist Party of China ten period whole country representative conference draft
参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/86932038.html
中山市导游词英语作文
参考技术A中山属亚热带季风气候,著名景点有孙中山故里、孙文西路步行街、岐江公园等,其河网密度是中国较大的地区之一。接下来是我为大家整理的关于中山市 导游词 英语 作文 ,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
中山市导游词英语作文1
Qijiang Park is the former site of Yuezhong shipyard. Up to now, there are still a lot of shipbuilding plants and equipment left in the yard. Yuezhong shipyard has experienced the arduous and special historical vicissitudes in the process of new China's industrialization, and the arduous entrepreneurial process of a particular era and generation, which has been precipitated into a real and precious urban memory. You see, the middle-aged and old people who stop in front of the old factories, equipment and trees in the park are reluctant to leave for a long time. Maybe it is the docks, workshops, lighthouses and gantry cranes that once familiar to them that make them feel friendly and arouse their memories of the past It is one of the important factors for the success of Qijiang Park that people can feel the charm of Zhongshan Regional culture which is different from other cities.
The integration of historical features and modernity is another feature of Qijiang Park. The park forms a skeleton with original trees and some factory buildings, and is organized with the unique elements of the original shipyard, such as railway tracks, iron boats, lighthouses, etc., reflecting the historical characteristics. At the same time, some pieces and sculptures are constructed with new technology, new materials and new technology, such as lone chimney shadow, bare steel water tower and pole column array, forming a contrast between the new and the old, and the interweaving of history and reality. Taking the design of park road network as an example, the road network is composed of several groups of radioactive roads, which is not only different from the curve road network of traditional Chinese gardens, but also different from the regular geometry of Western gardens. It can be seen that the design of the park is both innovative and connotative, reflecting the history of Zhongshan's industrialization process and the characteristics of modern society, so that the park fully embodies its own unique personality.
Hydrophilic, ecological protection is the third feature of Qijiang Park. The design of the park retains the big trees in the original shipyard along the Qijiang River, protects the original ecology, adopts the way of Green Island, and meets the requirements of the water section of the Qijiang River by the way of river in the river, which not only meets the requirements of water conservancy, but also adds a scene to the park - Gurong new island. The park also deals with the relationship between the inner lake and the outer river and introduces the scenery of Qijiang River into the park. What is particularly praiseworthy is that there is no fence in the park, and streams are skillfully used to define the park, so that the park and its surroundings are connected harmoniously. Hydrophilic is human nature, the design of this water flow is to let people enjoy the human nature.
中山市导游词英语作文2
Qijiang Park is a theme park reconstructed from the former site of Yuezhong shipyard in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. It introduces some design concepts of Western environmentalism, ecological restoration and urban renewal. It is a successful example of the protection and reuse of the old industrial site. The park was completed in October 2001 and won the annual honorary design award of the American Association of landscape architects, the 2003 China Architectural Art Award, the gold award of the 10th National Art Exhibition in 2004 and the comprehensive Gold Award of Chinese modern excellent national architecture at the end of 2002. In 2009, with its unique design, Qijiang Park won the 2009 Uli Global Excel lence Award from San Francisco.
Some of the main landscapes, installations and buildings in Qijiang Park include amber water tower, skeleton water tower, red memory, Zhongshan Art Museum, etc.
Amber water tower is located on Rongshu island on the edge of Qijiang river. It is made of a 50-60-year-old water tower covered with a glass shell with a metal frame. The designer thinks that the water tower is like an ancient century insect solidified in amber, so it is named amber water tower. The luminescent body on the top of the water tower will emit light at night after receiving the solar energy. The light water tower not only forms a scene of Qijiang river at night, but also plays the role of pilotage.
Skeleton water tower is another water tower located in the middle of the park. The original design is to peel off the cement of an old water tower and leave the remaining steel bars in the original place. The designer thinks that it is just like that people in the world, whether men or women, high or low, will eventually belong to a pair of white bones. However, due to the safety problems of the original water tower structure, the original design could not be successfully dealt with, and finally it was made of steel according to the original size.
Red memory is a work of installation art. The installation is surrounded by a red open iron box with a pool of clear water. One entrance of the installation is facing the entrance of the park, and the two exits are facing the amber water tower and the skeleton water tower respectively. The idea of the designer comes from the experience of Yuezhong shipyard__ Ten years of the revolutionary era, and want to let the audience think of the strong red "revolution is not a dinner party" famous sentence.
Zhongshan art museum is the main building of Qijiang Park. It is two stories high and covers an area of 2500 square meters. The shape design of the museum also adopts industrial elements as the theme, which comes down in one continuous line with the park. The external wall column of the museum is made of lemon yellow cement column, and the I-steel frame with iron cyan color is put on it, and the large floor glass is interposed. The whole design is like a factory workshop.
中山市导游词英语作文3
Located in Cuiheng village, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, the memorial hall of Sun Yat Sen's former residence is a memorial museum with Sun Yat Sen's former residence as the main body. It was established in November 1956. The main body of the memorial hall includes the exhibition of Sun Yat Sen's former residence, Sun Yat Sen's life story and Cuiheng residence. The museum is administrated by Zhongshan Culture, radio, television, press and Publication Bureau. In May 2008, it was announced as one of the first batch of national first-class museums by the State Administration of cultural relics.
Sun Yat Sen's former residence is the only national key cultural relics protection unit in Zhongshan City. It is located in Cuiheng village, Nanlang Town, from northeast to southwest. It covers an area of 500 square meters and a construction area of 340 square meters. It was built by Sun Yat Sen's eldest brother sun Mei in 1892 by remitting money from Honolulu.
Sun Yat Sen's former residence is a two-story building with brick and wood structure and a combination of Chinese and western, with a wall around the courtyard. On the south side of the main gate of the wall is a stone plaque of "former residence of Sun Yat Sen, a national key cultural relic protection unit". On the south side of the main entrance of the former residence is a wooden plaque of "former residence of Sun Yat Sen" written by Soong Ching Ling. The appearance of Sun Yat Sen's former residence imitates western architecture. There are seven ochre decorated arches on the upper floor of the building. The center of the eaves is decorated with a gray carving with a halo, and a flying eagle with a money ring is carved under the halo. The interior design of the building adopts the traditional Chinese architectural form, with the main hall in the middle and two ear rooms on the left and right. The four brick walls are brick gray with white lines drawn out, and the windows are opposite under the main beam. The building has many doors, windows and passages. Inside the HOS, there are doors leading to the outside of the street. You can turn left and right to return to the original starting point. There is a couplet on the front door: "one rafter gets the place, five GUIs live in peace." It was written by Sun Yat Sen himself after the completion of the building. There is a well on the right side of the courtyard. Around the well (about 32 square meters) is the old house where Sun Yat Sen was born. Sun Yat Sen was born here on November 12, 1866.
The main hall of his former residence was decorated by Sun Yat Sen himself. In 1883, he came back from Honolulu with two kerosene lamps and placed them on the platform. The back seat is the bedroom of Sun Yat Sen's mother, and the south side of the main hall is the bedroom of Sun Yat Sen's elder brother sun Mei and his wife tan. The North ear room is the bedroom of Sun Yat Sen and his wife Lu Muzhen. The wooden bed, dressing table and stool used in those years are still placed. Sun Yat Sen lived here from 1892 to 1895 and 1912. On the south side of the second floor is Sun Yat Sen's study. On the wall are photos of Sun Yat Sen when he was 17 years old. There are desks, benches and iron beds that Sun Yat Sen used everyday in the room. In the winter of 1893, Dr. Sun Yat Sen studied ancient and modern books in this study to explore the truth of saving the country and the people. He also drafted "the book of Li Hongzhang" here, proposing that "people can do their best, the land can do their best, things can do their best, and goods can flow freely". In 1895, he and Lu Haodong discussed the strategy of saving the nation in this study, and also treated the villagers here.
In the south of the courtyard of his former residence, a sour seed tree was planted by Sun Yat Sen himself in 1883, which was brought back from Honolulu.
Around the former residence are the remains of Sun Yat Sen's youth activities. When Sun Yat Sen was 7 to 12 years old, he used to gather firewood with his sister Miaoxi in jinbinglang mountain. The ancient well on the hillside was the well where he often carried water home. Sun Yat Sen also used to catch fish and swim in the Lanxi river at the foot of the mountain.
The big banyan tree in front of the courtyard of his former residence is the place where he often heard old man Feng guanshuang, who had participated in the Taiping army, tell stories about the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom generals' anti Qing Dynasty in his childhood.
It is reported that the total investment of Sun Yat Sen's former residence project is about 13 billion yuan. Through the construction of Sun Yat Sen's former residence in the core scenic spot, it is planned to build a modern and historical international leisure and holiday tourism town, and create a national 5A scenic spot in three to five years. The 1911 revolution memorial park covers an area of 19.8 mu, with a total investment of about 39.32 million yuan.
中山市导游词英语作文4
Yixian Lake Park is located in the downtown commercial area of Shiqi District, Zhongshan City. The park is adjacent to Hubin Road in the East and Yandun mountain in the south. The predecessor of the park is a piece of farmland and pond. In 1959, it was excavated by local cadres and masses in Zhongshan through voluntary labor, so it is also known as "artificial lake park". In 1988, the municipal government invested nearly 3 million yuan to adjust and transform the park. In order to commemorate the great man Sun Yat Sen, the "artificial lake park" was renamed Yixian Lake Park.
The formation of Yixian Lake Park has a development process. In the past, the juncture of farmland in Yuanfeng village and Dadun village used to be a cadre farm. Anti rightist in 1959__ In China, county and town cadres engage in sports at night and work during the day. The higher authorities expropriated 300 mu of land from Yuanfeng, and the cadres dredged three or four meters in sections according to the guidance of the construction workers. Due to many oyster shells at the bottom, the speed of cutting hands and feet was slow, and the staff of Shiqi factory and the staff of the county's units stationed in Qiqi also assigned tasks. After fighting, we finally dug 160 mu of lake, planted trees on the base, and built some small bridges and pavilions connecting the lake, which were called artificial lake, and belonged to the garden management office. At that time, we sold pond fish according to 160 mu of water surface area. Zeng Yao was a fish master, and the artificial lake also operated goldfish, saplings, bonsai and flower cards, plaques, bouquets, and wreaths. In the 1970s, we added Lianyi restaurant. Although some tourists, but it is cold.
In 1988, in memory of the great man Sun Yat Sen, the artificial lake was renamed yixianhu Park, with more scenic spots and improved facilities, and it began to have vitality, receiving nearly one million tourists every year.
In the 1990s, there are more than 2 million local and foreign people in Zhongshan. The number of people from abroad and visiting relatives and friends in Zhongshan has increased greatly. In addition to the implementation of weekends and long holidays, more importantly, the city's tourist attractions have opened one after another and made a lot of advertisements. They are linked with tourist groups to seek survival and development and strive for a share. In contrast, Yixian Lake Park is becoming more and more old, its charm has been greatly reduced, and its scenery is no longer beautiful. In the 10th five year plan, the municipal government is determined to invest a huge sum of money in another "major operation" of the park, and the public are very supportive of it. It is believed that Yixian Lake Park will coordinate well with Sun Xi pedestrian street Zhongshan Park and scenic spots on both sides of Qijiang River in the near future, and become a beautiful scenic spot in Zhongshan.
中山市导游词英语作文5
Sun Wenxi road was called Yingen street in ancient times. After the death of Dr. Sun Yat sen in 1925, it was renamed sun Wenlu in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to 1925, it gradually expanded and formed today's pattern. On both sides of the road are historical architectural objects that have experienced decades, hundreds or even hundreds of years, and still retain the artistic color of ancient architecture. From the period of the Republic of China, it began to accept the western architectural modeling, and integrated the western classical architectural modeling. Up to now, there are still exquisite wood carving, gray plastic and other Chinese and Western architectural objects, curved natural commercial street, comfortable and pleasant external space scale, Nanyang style arcade, organic combination of external space and function of the whole block, all of which record the formation and development stages of Shiqi city Duan embodies the hometown feelings of more than 600000 overseas Chinese in Zhongshan City, which is not only of historical and cultural value, but also of Memorial and patriotic education significance.
Due to the weathering of the house for a long time, serious peeling off of the wall facade, corrosion of the fir floor, cracks on the column head and other construction quality problems, Nanyang arcade lost its original style, and was not in harmony with the current urban architectural form and style. In order to protect this historic building complex and rebuild the long and prosperous appearance of sunwenxi Road, Zhongshan municipal government started the construction and reconstruction of sunwenxi road in two phases on August 20, 1997, and completed it on September 19, 1998. It took more than a year to change the name of sunwenxi road to sunwenxi Road cultural tourism pedestrian street.
After renovation, the cultural tourism pedestrian street on Sunwen West Road reappears its charming charm and glows with vitality. The streets are full of flowers. The gray buildings in the past are covered with pink and beige Benches are added on both sides of the street for visitors to rest. In the past, the low-grade shops also take on a new look, bringing people a bright point of view. The old and new cultures are perfectly connected here, and the traditional and modern cultures are organically integrated. This compatible fusion makes the century old street elegant with a charming cultural atmosphere, becoming a window for the construction of spiritual civilization in Zhongshan City, providing visitors with a unique style of tourism scene, and also serving as the foundation To provide a set of leisure, shopping, entertainment as one of the good places, give people a prosperous scene.
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