go语言爬虫goquery和grequests的使用

Posted 2020-11-19 c-x-a

/*下载工具*/  
package main  
  
import (  
    "fmt"  
    //go语言版本的jquery  
    "github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery"  
    "os"  
    "sync"  
    "strings"  
    //go语言版本的request  
    "github.com/levigross/grequests"  
    "time"  
    "strconv"  
)  
  
var wg sync.WaitGroup  
  
func main() {  
    now := time.Now()  
    initalUrls := []string{"http://www.zngirls.com/girl/18071/album/", }  
    for _, url := range initalUrls {  
        doc, err := goquery.NewDocument(url)  
        if err != nil {  
            fmt.Errorf("下载错误:%#v", err)  
            os.Exit(-1)  
        }  
  
        doc.Find(".igalleryli_link").Each(func(i int, s *goquery.Selection) {  
            src, exists := s.Find("img").Attr("src")  
            fmt.Printf("开始下载影集图片:%v
", src)  
            if (exists) {  
                wg.Add(1)  
                go func(src string) {  
                    defer wg.Done()  
  
                    //下载图片  
                    //tryTimes := map[int]int  
                    n := 0  
                    s := strings.Replace(src, "cover/", "", 1)  
                    ss := strings.Split(s, "/")  
                    fm := strings.Join(ss[:len(ss) - 1], "/")  
                    sf0 := fm + "/%d.jpg"  
                    sfn := fm + "/%03d.jpg"  
  
                    for {  
                        //持续下载  
                        s := ""  
                        if n == 0 {  
                            s = fmt.Sprintf(sf0, n)  
                        } else {  
                            s = fmt.Sprintf(sfn, n)  
                        }  
  
                        fmt.Printf("准备下载: %v
", s)  
                        res, _ := grequests.Get(s, &grequests.RequestOptions{  
                            //结构体可以对指定的类型给值，而不一定都赋值  
                            Headers:map[string]string{  
                                "Referer":"http://www.zngirls.com",  
                                "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (Khtml, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36"}})  
                        //条件需要修改，如果没有图片，返回的是盗链，图片4kb  
                        if res.StatusCode != 200 {  
                            fmt.Printf("下载失败，退出影集下载:%s
", src)  
                            break  
                        }  
  
                        //图片可能是该网站，返回的盗链图片（4kb左右)  
                        length := res.Header.Get("Content-Length")  
                        slen,_ := strconv.Atoi(length)  
                        if slen < 4100{  
                            fmt.Printf("下载内容失败,退出影集下载:%s
", src)  
                            break  
                        }  
  
                        index := strings.Index(s, "gallery")  
                        if index == -1 {  
                            fmt.Errorf("无效地址，找不到gallery关键词，解析失败:%s
", src)  
                            return  
                        }  
  
                        ss2 := strings.Split(string(s[index:]), "/")  
                        dirname := strings.Join(ss2[:len(ss2) - 1], "/")  
                        if _, err := os.Stat(dirname); err != nil {  
                            fmt.Printf("创建下载文件夹:%s
", dirname)  
                            os.MkdirAll(dirname, 0666)  
                        }  
  
                        filename := strings.Join(ss2, "/")  
                        res.DownloadToFile(filename)  
                        fmt.Printf("成功下载图片到:%s
", filename)  
                        n++  
                    }  
                }(src)  
            }  
        })  
    }  
  
    wg.Wait()  
    //4M的带宽下载，需要16m36s，总大小202M,10个文件夹,560个文件  
    fmt.Printf("下载任务完成，耗时:%#v
", time.Now().Sub(now))  
}