SSI框架搭建
Posted 刘承c
tags:
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SSI框架为struts、spring、ibatis,在该框架中,使用ibatis作为数据持久层,其中ibatis使用最新版本mybatis3。
注:本文使用版本:struts-2.3.4、spring-3.2.1、mybatis-3.2.1
注: i.文件结构为:/src/main/resources,src/main/java,并将其添加到build path中。【Java Build Path - Add Folder】
ii./src/main/resources下文件有:struts.xml、applicationContext.xml、jdbc.oracle.properties、sqlMapConfigMybatis.xml
src/main/java下包结构为:com.hsinghsu.testSSI.model、com.hsinghsu.testSSI.dao、com.hsinghsu.testSSI.dao.impl、com.hsinghsu.testSSI.data、com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action。
iii.修改web的输出目录,Java Build Path - Default output folder:testSSI/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes。
iv.添加jar包时将jar包放在WebContent/WEB-INF/lib文件夹下。
一、框架下载
1、Struts2:http://struts.apache.org/download
2、Spring:http://www.springsource.org/download/community
3、mybatis:https://code.google.com/p/mybatis/downloads/detail?name=mybatis-3.2.1.zip
mybatis-spring: https://code.google.com/p/mybatis/downloads/list?q=label:Product-Spring
二、创建项目,添加jar包
1、创建java web项目testSSI.
2、添加struts包:
aopalliance-1.0.jar、
freemarker-2.3.19.jar,
ognl-3.0.5.jar,
struts2-core-2.3.4.jar,
struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.4.jar,
xwork-core-2.3.4.jar,
commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar、
commons-logging-api-1.1.jar、
commons-io-2.0.1.jar、
commons-lang-2.4.jar、
commons-lang3-3.1.jar、
commons-logging-api-1.1.jar。
3、添加spring包:
spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-aspects-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-beans-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-context-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-context-support-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-core-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-expression-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-jdbc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-orm-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-test-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-tx-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar、
spring-web-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar。
4、添加ibatis包:
mybatis-3.2.1.jar
mybatis-spring-1.2.0.jar
5、添加其他包:
ojdbc14.jar 【下载地址 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/jdbc-10201-088211.html 】
aspectjweaver.jar 【下载地址 http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.6.12/aspectjweaver-1.6.12.jar 】
javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
c3p0-0.9.1.jar 【下载地址:https://code.google.com/p/aicms/downloads/detail?name=c3p0-0.9.1.jar&can=2&q=】
三、配置struts
1、配置struts核心过滤器。
打开web.xml,配置struts核心过滤器和过滤器映射。
web.xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<!-- 定义Struts 2的核心控制器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.listener.StrutsListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
2、建立BaseAction。
新建包com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action,在其中建立类BaseAction,继承ActionSupport类。
BaseAction.java文件代码如下:
package com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4565394360208096613L;
3、编写测试struts的Action。
在包com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action中建立LoginAction类,继承BaseAction,作为简单的struts测试。
LoginAction.java文件代码如下:
package com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action;
public class LoginAction extends BaseAction
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6144396976094110475L;
public String execute() throws Exception
return "success";
4、配置action。
在struts.xml文件中,添加对LoginAction的配置。
struts.xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages" />
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,," />
<constant name="struts.convention.package.locators.basePackage"
value="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action" />
<constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/" />
<constant name="struts.serve.static" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
<package name="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action.test" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/jsp/welcome.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
5、建立测试jsp页面
新建测试jsp页面welcome.jsp。
welcome.jsp文件代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>IWelcome</title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome HsingHsu
</body>
</html>
6、配置spring
打开applicationContext.xml文件,配置spring,添加action bean。
applicationContext.xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
">
<bean id="loginAction" class="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action.LoginAction"/>
</beans>
7、配置Spring监听器
打开web.xml,添加Spring监听器。
web.xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- ssh 中文过滤 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 定义Struts 2的核心控制器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 对Spring 容器进行实例化 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.listener.StrutsListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
8、配置tomcat并启动,在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8686/testSSI/login.action
则页面会显示Welcome HsingHsu。
四、配置ibatis
1、建立数据库与数据表
本文采用oracle数据库,建立T_TEST_USER表,新建列ID,NAME,PWD,AGE,SEX。插入一条数据,如id:1,name:hsing,pwd:hsu。
2、配置ibatis数据库连接等配置。新建jdbc.oracle.properties文件。
jdbc.oracle.properties文件代码如下:
ibatis.connection.driver_class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
ibatis.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.127.58.1:1521:ora11g
ibatis.connection.username adm
ibatis.connection.password adm
c3p0.acquireIncrement=3
c3p0.idleConnectionTextPeriod=900
c3p0.minPoolSize=2
c3p0.maxPoolSize=50
c3p0.maxStatements=100
c3p0.numHelperThreads=10
c3p0.maxIdleTime=600
c3p0.initialPoolSize=3
3、配置spring,添加ibatis支持。
修改applicationContext.xml文件,添加ibatis支持。
applicationContext.xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
">
<bean id="placeholderConfig"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>classpath:jdbc.oracle.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="$ibatis.connection.url" />
<property name="driverClass" value="$ibatis.connection.driver_class" />
<property name="user" value="$ibatis.connection.username" />
<property name="password" value="$ibatis.connection.password" />
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="$c3p0.acquireIncrement" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="$c3p0.initialPoolSize" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="$c3p0.minPoolSize" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="$c3p0.maxPoolSize" />
<property name="maxStatements" value="$c3p0.maxStatements" />
<property name="numHelperThreads" value="$c3p0.numHelperThreads" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="$c3p0.maxIdleTime" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfigMybatis.xml" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="abstractDao" abstract="true">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="userDao"
class="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"
parent="abstractDao" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hsinghsu.testSSI">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
4、配置ibatis映射文件
新建sqlMapConfigMybatis.xml,添加ibatis映射文件
代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<mappers>
<!-- 配置sql语句文件 -->
<mapper resource="com/hsinghsu/testSSI/data/User.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
5、创建持久层实体类。
创建包com.hsinghsu.testSSI.model,创建User类,添加5个私有成员,对应数据表中5个属性,并一定要添加set和get方法。
User.java文件代码如下:
package com.hsinghsu.testSSI.model;
public class User
private Long id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
private Long age;
private Long sex;
public Long getId()
return id;
public void setId(Long id)
this.id = id;
public String getName()
return name;
public void setName(String name)
this.name = name;
public String getPwd()
return pwd;
public void setPwd(String pwd)
this.pwd = pwd;
public Long getAge()
return age;
public void setAge(Long age)
this.age = age;
public Long getSex()
return sex;
public void setSex(Long sex)
this.sex = sex;
6、配置User映射文件
创建包com.hsinghsu.testSSI.data。该包主要放置对应类的映射文件。
新建User.xml,添加其sql的映射
代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="UserMapper">
<!-- select 语句,传参一个,返回User对象 。注:select id as id,name as name,pwd as pwd
的as后面的名称要与User类中属性名称要一一对应 -->
<select id="getUserByName" parameterType="String"
resultType="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.model.User">
select
id as id,name as name,pwd as pwd
from T_TEST_USER
WHERE NAME = #name
</select>
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.model.User">
insert into
T_TEST_USER(ID,NAME,PWD,AGE,SEX)
values(#id,#name,#pwd,#age,#sex)
</insert>
</mapper>
五、编写java代码
1、编写DAO接口
新建包com.hsinghsu.testSSI.dao,创建接口UserDao。
UserDao.java文件代码如下:
package com.hsinghsu.testSSI.dao;
import com.hsinghsu.testSSI.model.User;
public interface UserDao
public User getUserByName(String name);
2、编写DAO实现
新建包com.hsinghsu.testSSI.dao.impl,创建实现类UserDaoImpl。
UserDaoImpl.java文件代码如下:
package com.hsinghsu.testSSI.dao.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.hsinghsu.testSSI.dao.UserDao;
import com.hsinghsu.testSSI.model.User;
@Repository(value = "userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao
@Override
public User getUserByName(String name)
User user = new User();
// select语句,传入一个参数,返回User对象 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
user = getSqlSession().selectOne("UserMapper.getUserByName", name);// select语句,传入一个参数,返回User对象
//insert语句,传入一个对象 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
User oneUser = new User();
oneUser.setId(Long.parseLong("6"));
oneUser.setName("go07");
oneUser.setPwd("pesd07");
oneUser.setAge(Long.parseLong("25"));
oneUser.setSex(Long.parseLong("1"));
//int result = getSqlSession().insert("UserMapper.insertUser",oneUser);//insert语句,传入一个对象
//System.out.println("insert result:"+result);
return user;
3、修改action类
编辑修改LoginAction类。
LoginAction.java文件代码如下:
package com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.hsinghsu.testSSI.dao.UserDao;
import com.hsinghsu.testSSI.model.User;
public class LoginAction extends BaseAction
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -439437585357651788L;
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
private User user;
private String username;
private String password;
public String execute() throws Exception
user = userDao.getUserByName(username);
if (user != null)
if (user.getPwd().equals(password))
return SUCCESS;
return ERROR;
public String getUsername()
return username;
public void setUsername(String username)
this.username = username;
public String getPassword()
return password;
public void setPassword(String password)
this.password = password;
4、新建用户登录页面。
添加login.jsp。
login.jsp文件代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="mylogin.action" method="post">
Username:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
Password:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5、修改struts.xml配置文件
struts.xml文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages" />
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,," />
<constant name="struts.convention.package.locators.basePackage"
value="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action" />
<constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/" />
<constant name="struts.serve.static" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
<package name="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action.test" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/jsp/welcome.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="mylogin" class="com.hsinghsu.testSSI.action.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/jsp/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/jsp/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
6、运行tomcat,在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8686/testSSI/jsp/login.jsp 会显示登录页面,如果成功会显示welcome 。失败则会继续要求登录。
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