bean复制映射工具包mapstruct

Posted 2022-12-16 好大的月亮

简介

工作中经常会用到对象复制，属性覆盖等操作，除了常见的BeanUtil外，还有一个好用的编程式工具类mapstruct。

依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
     <artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
     <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>

使用demo

get和set用lombok自动生成了

@Data
public class Student 
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;


@Data
public class User 
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex; 



import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
import org.mapstruct.Mappings;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapping 

	UserMapping instance = Mappers.get(UserMapping.class)


    /**
     * Student 转化为 User
     * @param Student
     * @return
     */
     User studentToUser(Student student);

在maven编译之后就可以看到在编译包中自动实现了对象复制

属性覆盖

也是差不多的操作，@MappingTarget指定被覆盖属性的目标对象

void studentToUser(@MappingTarget User user, Student student);

属性覆盖/转换

属性转换，这里以list和string互转为例

在build编译之后看到自动引用了类型转换的方法

也可以使用@Named注解指定转换的方法

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper 
    StudentMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

    @Mappings(
            @Mapping(source = "name1", target = "name2",defaultValue = "某某人"),
            @Mapping(target = "age2", expression = "java(java.lang.Integer.valueOf(student1.getAge1()))"),
            @Mapping(source = "createTime1", target = "createTime2", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS"),
            @Mapping(source = "weight1", target = "weight2", numberFormat = "0.00"),
            @Mapping(target = "bloodType2", constant = "A 型血"),
            @Mapping(source = "sex1",target = "sex2",qualifiedByName = "getBySexEnum")
    )
    Student2 toStudent2(Student1 student1);

    @InheritConfiguration(name = "toStudent2")
    void updateStudent2(Student1 student1, @MappingTarget Student2 student2);

    @Named("getBySexEnum")
    default Integer getBySexEnum(SexEnum sexEnum)
        return sexEnum.getCode();
    

参考了文章
https://www.cnblogs.com/DDgougou/p/13365277.html