ESXI6.7打补丁升级至17700523版本

Posted 2022-12-01 Jeffry Jiang

VMware补丁下载地址：https://my.vmware.com/group/vmware/patch#search

需要登陆VMware官方账号，选择需要升级的版本进行下载。

1、查看现在所属的版本

2、将升级包上传到ESXI所在的存储

 3、启动SSH服务

4、进入系统查看当前版本

5、将服务器进入到维护模式

 

 6、开始进行升级

[root@localhost:~] esxcli software sources profile list -d /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/ESXi670-202103001.zip
Name                              Vendor        Acceptance Level  Creation Time        Modification Time
--------------------------------  ------------  ----------------  -------------------  -------------------
ESXi-6.7.0-20210301001s-no-tools  VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2021-03-04T10:17:40  2021-03-04T10:17:40
ESXi-6.7.0-20210304001-standard   VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2021-03-04T10:17:40  2021-03-04T10:17:40
ESXi-6.7.0-20210301001s-standard  VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2021-03-04T10:17:40  2021-03-04T10:17:40
ESXi-6.7.0-20210304001-no-tools   VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2021-03-04T10:17:40  2021-03-04T10:17:40
[root@localhost:~] esxcli software profile update -d /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/ESXi670-202103001.zip -p ESXi-6.7.0-2021030400
1-standard
Update Result
   Message: The update completed successfully, but the system needs to be rebooted for the changes to be effective.
   Reboot Required: true
[root@localhost:~] vmware -v
VMware ESXi 6.7.0 build-14320388
[root@localhost:~] reboot

在系统重启过程，可以看到补丁已经升级到最新版本

 7、验证

将服务器退出维护模式，通过远程连接工具登录到ESXI。

 查看系统版本

[root@localhost:~] vmware -v
VMware ESXi 6.7.0 build-17700523

[root@localhost:~] esxcli system version get
   Product: VMware ESXi
   Version: 6.7.0
   Build: Releasebuild-17700523
   Update: 3
   Patch: 143

8、扩展知识

1、系统时间对于虚拟化环境非常重要，查询系统时间是必会的技能，可以通过以下命令进行查询和设置。

[root@localhost:~] esxcli system time get
2021-08-02T14:13:52Z
[root@localhost:~] esxcli system time set
Usage: esxcli system time set [cmd options]

Description:
  set                   Set the system clock time. Any missing parameters will default to the current time

Cmd options:
  -d|--day=<long>       Day
  -H|--hour=<long>      Hour
  -m|--min=<long>       Minute
  -M|--month=<long>     Month
  -s|--sec=<long>       Second
  -y|--year=<long>      Year

例如：
[root@localhost:~] esxcli system time set -y=2021 -M=8 -d=2 -H=22 -m=18
[root@localhost:~] esxcli system time get
2021-08-02T22:18:54Z

2、如web界面无法打开，需要进入模式进行调试，通过以下命令进入。

[root@localhost:~] esxcli system maintenanceMode get  #查看服务器状态，未启用维护模式
Disabled
[root@localhost:~] esxcli system maintenanceMode set --enable true  #进入到维护模式
[root@localhost:~] esxcli system maintenanceMode get  #已经启用维护模式
Enabled
[root@localhost:~]  esxcli system maintenanceMode set --enable false  #退出维护模式
[root@localhost:~] esxcli system maintenanceMode get  #已经退出维护模式
Disabled

3、查询网卡状态信息，重启指定网卡

[root@localhost:~] esxcli network nic list  #列出所有网卡信息
Name    PCI Device    Driver    Admin Status  Link Status  Speed  Duplex  MAC Address         MTU  Description
------  ------------  --------  ------------  -----------  -----  ------  -----------------  ----  -----------------------------------------------
vmnic0  0000:0b:00.0  nvmxnet3  Up            Up           10000  Full    00:0c:29:2b:c2:28  1500  VMware Inc. vmxnet3 Virtual Ethernet Controller
vmnic1  0000:13:00.0  nvmxnet3  Up            Up           10000  Full    00:0c:29:2b:c2:32  1500  VMware Inc. vmxnet3 Virtual Ethernet Controller
vmnic2  0000:1b:00.0  nvmxnet3  Up            Up           10000  Full    00:0c:29:2b:c2:3c  1500  VMware Inc. vmxnet3 Virtual Ethernet Controller
vmnic3  0000:04:00.0  nvmxnet3  Up            Up           10000  Full    00:0c:29:2b:c2:46  1500  VMware Inc. vmxnet3 Virtual Ethernet Controller
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network nic down -n=vmnic2  #关闭vmnic2网卡
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network nic list |grep vmnic2  #查询刚才down网卡状态
vmnic2  0000:1b:00.0  nvmxnet3  Down          Down             0  Half    00:0c:29:2b:c2:3c  1500  VMware Inc. vmxnet3 Virtual Ethernet Controller
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network nic up -n=vmnic2  #开启vmnic2网卡
[root@localhost:~] esxcli network nic list |grep vmnic2
vmnic2  0000:1b:00.0  nvmxnet3  Up            Up           10000  Full    00:0c:29:2b:c2:3c  1500  VMware Inc. vmxnet3 Virtual Ethernet Controller