Java + OpenCV 实现拍照

Posted 2022-11-27 Java璐到底

由于项目需要拍照，看了好多的资料不是C语言的就是python，开始用的JavaCv但是有好多问题，所以改成了OpenCv

只能硬着上了，查了好的网上的资料，终于找到了

依赖jar包：只有一个OpenCv的jar包，可以直接从官网上下载

下面上代码

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
import org.opencv.videoio.VideoCapture;
import org.opencv.videoio.Videoio;

public class CaptureBasic extends JPanel

    private static BufferedImage mImg;
    private static VideoCapture capture;
    private static  Mat capImg;

    private BufferedImage mat2BI(Mat mat)
        int dataSize =mat.cols()*mat.rows()*(int)mat.elemSize();
        byte[] data=new byte[dataSize];
        mat.get(0, 0,data);
        int type=mat.channels()==1?
                BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY:BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR;

        if(type==BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)
            for(int i=0;i<dataSize;i+=3)
                byte blue=data[i+0];
                data[i+0]=data[i+2];
                data[i+2]=blue;
           
       
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(mat.cols(),mat.rows(),type);
        image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, mat.cols(), mat.rows(), data);

        return image;
   

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
        if(mImg!=null)
            g.drawImage(mImg, 0, 0, mImg.getWidth(),mImg.getHeight(),this);
       
   

    public static void main(String[] args)
        try
            System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);

            capImg=new Mat();
            capture =new VideoCapture(0);
           // capture.open(0);
            int height = (int)capture.get(Videoio.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
            int width = (int)capture.get(Videoio.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
            if(height==0||width==0)
                throw new Exception("camera not found!");
           

            JFrame frame=new JFrame("camera");
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
            CaptureBasic panel=new CaptureBasic();
            panel.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
                @Override
                public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0)
                     System.out.println("click");
                     saveImg();
               
                @Override
                public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent arg0)
                    System.out.println("move");

               
                @Override
                public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0)
                    System.out.println("mouseReleased");
               
                @Override
                public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0)
                    System.out.println("mousePressed");
               
                @Override
                public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0)
                    System.out.println("mouseExited");
                    //System.out.println(arg0.toString());
               
                @Override
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0)
                    System.out.println("mouseDragged");
                    //System.out.println(arg0.toString());
                );
            frame.setContentPane(panel);
            frame.setVisible(true);
            frame.setSize(width+frame.getInsets().left+frame.getInsets().right,
                    height+frame.getInsets().top+frame.getInsets().bottom);
            int n=0;
            Mat temp=new Mat();
            while(frame.isShowing()&& n<5)
                System.out.println("第"+n+"张");
                capture.read(capImg);
                Imgproc.cvtColor(capImg, temp, Imgproc.COLOR_BGRA2BGR);
               
               // Imgcodecs.imwrite("C:/HWKJ/opencv/"+n+".png", temp); //自动保存
               
               // panel.mImg=panel.mat2BI(detectFace(capImg));
               
                panel.mImg=panel.mat2BI(capImg);
                panel.repaint();
               // n++;
                //break;
           
            capture.release();
           // frame.dispose();
        catch(Exception e)
            System.out.println("例外：" + e);
        finally
            System.out.println("--done--");
       

   
    
    //点击面板
    public static void saveImg()
        Mat temp=new Mat();
        int height = (int)capture.get(Videoio.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
        int width = (int)capture.get(Videoio.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
        capture.read(capImg);
        Imgproc.cvtColor(capImg, temp, Imgproc.COLOR_BGRA2BGR);
        Imgcodecs.imwrite("C:/HWKJ/opencv/aaa.png", temp);
        System.out.println("保存图片");
   

 点击在对应目录下生成的照片