Visual Studio Code安装及配置

Posted 2022-11-24 我有一颗五角星

文章目录

• VS Code安装
• • 安装包
• VS Code基础配置
• • • .vscode/setting.json
• VS Code插件
• • SFTP
  • • .vscode/sftp.json
  • C/C++
  • • .vscode/launch.json
    • .vscode/tasks.json
  • Snippets
  • • xxx.code-snippets
• 附录
• • 参考链接

VS Code安装

安装包

• VSCodeUserSetup-x64-1.53.2

• 官网下载

VS Code基础配置

Setting	Function
files.trimTrailingWhitespace	保存文件时删除行尾的空格
C_Cpp.dimInactiveRegions	控制非活动预处理程序块的颜色是否与活动代码不同
Editor: Tab Completion	启用Tab补全
Editor: Quick Suggestions Delay	控制显示快速建议前的等待时间（毫秒）
Editor: Quick Suggestions	控制是否在键入时自动显示建议
Editor: Snippet Suggestions	控制代码片段是否与其他建议一起显示及其排列的位置
Editor › Suggest: Snippets Prevent Quick Suggestions	控制活动代码段是否阻止快速建议
C_Cpp › Default: Cpp Standard	指定c++ 版本
Editor: Occurrences Highlight	控制光标所在位置变量高亮

.vscode/setting.json

    "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
    "editor.tabCompletion": "on",
    "editor.quickSuggestions": true,
    "editor.snippetSuggestions": "inline",
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "editor.quickSuggestionsDelay": 0,
    "C_Cpp.default.cppStandard": "c++17",
    "C_Cpp.default.defines": [
        "LOCAL_ENV"
    ]

VS Code插件

TabOut SFTP plantUML LeetCode C/C++ debugpig.highlight

SFTP

.vscode/sftp.json

    "name": "My Server",
    "host": "localhost or ip address",
    "protocol": "sftp",
    "port": 22,
    "username": "username",
    "password": "xxx",
    "remotePath": "/",
    "uploadOnSave": false

C/C++

.vscode/launch.json

    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            // "program": "$fileDirname\\\\$fileBasenameNoExtension.exe",
            "program": "$workspaceFolder/run.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "D:\\\\MinGW-W64\\\\install\\\\mingw64\\\\bin",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\\\MinGW-W64\\\\install\\\\mingw64\\\\bin\\\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
        
    ]

.vscode/tasks.json

    "tasks": [
        
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "D:\\\\MinGW-W64\\\\install\\\\mingw64\\\\bin\\\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "$file",
                /*
                "-std=c++11",
                "-fno-elide-constructors",
                */
                "-std=c++17",
                "-I$workspaceFolder/contest_prepare",
                "-DLOCAL_ENV",
                "-o",
                // "$fileDirname\\\\$fileBasenameNoExtension.exe"
                "$workspaceFolder/run.exe"
            ],
            "options": 
                "cwd": "D:\\\\MinGW-W64\\\\install\\\\mingw64\\\\bin"
            ,
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": 
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            ,
            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
        
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"

Snippets

xxx.code-snippets

    // Place your 全局 snippets here. Each snippet is defined under a snippet name and has a scope, prefix, body and
    // description. Add comma separated ids of the languages where the snippet is applicable in the scope field. If scope
    // is left empty or omitted, the snippet gets applied to all languages. The prefix is what is
    // used to trigger the snippet and the body will be expanded and inserted. Possible variables are:
    // $1, $2 for tab stops, $0 for the final cursor position, and $1:label, $2:another for placeholders.
    // Placeholders with the same ids are connected.
    // Example:
    // "Print to console": 
    // 	"scope": "javascript,typescript",
    // 	"prefix": "log",
    // 	"body": [
    // 		"console.log('$1');",
    // 		"$2"
    // 	],
    // 	"description": "Log output to console"
    // 
    "#ifndef … #define … #endif": 
        "prefix": "def",
        "body": [
            "#ifndef $1:SYMBOL",
            "#define $1 $2:value",
            "#endif // $1:SYMBOL"
        ]
    ,
    "#include <>": 
        "prefix": [
            "inc",
            "#inc"
        ],
        "body": "#include <$1>"
    ,
    "#include \\"\\"": 
        "prefix": [
            "Inc",
            "#Inc"
        ],
        "body": "#include \\"$1\\""
    ,
    "Header Include-Guard": 
        "prefix": "hguard",
        "body": [
            "#ifndef $1:$TM_FILENAME_BASE/(.*)/$1:/upcase_H/",
            "#define $1\\n\\n$2\\n",
            "#endif /* end of include guard: $1 */"
        ]
    ,
    "main()": 
        "prefix": "main",
        "body": [
            "int main(int argc, const char *argv[])",
            "\\n\\t$0\\n\\treturn 0;\\n"
        ]
    ,
    "inside define for loop": 
        "prefix": [
            "ifor",
            "for"
        ],
        "body": "for ($1:int $2:i = $3:0; $2:i $4 $5:count; $6:++$2:i) \\n\\t$0\\n"
    ,
    "outside define for loop": 
        "prefix": "ofor",
        "body": "$1:int $2:i;\\nfor ($2:i = $3:0; $2:i $4 $5:count; $6:++$2:i) \\n\\t$0\\n"
    ,
    "Do While Loop": 
        "prefix": "do",
        "body": "do \\n\\t$0\\n while($1);"
    ,
    "While Loop": 
        "prefix": "while",
        "body": "while ($1) \\n\\t$0\\n"
    ,
    "Switch Statement": 
        "prefix": "sw",
        "body": "switch ($1) $2\\n\\tdefault: $4\\n\\t\\tbreak;\\n\\t\\n"
    ,
    "case break": 
        "prefix": "cs",
        "body": "case $1: $2\\n\\tbreak;\\n"
    ,
    "self comment": 
        "prefix": "scomment",
        "body": [
            "/**$1:\\n * @author xxxqiuzh$2:\\n * @time $CURRENT_YEAR-$CURRENT_MONTH-$CURRENT_DATE $CURRENT_HOUR:$CURRENT_MINUTE:$CURRENT_SECOND",
            " * $3",
            " */"
        ]
    

附录

参考链接

https://blog.csdn.net/maokelong95/article/details/54379046