OKHttp通信使用

Posted 2022-11-24 xiaoleiacm

概念：

android 提供了两种HTTP通信方式：一种是Java原生的Apache的HTTP通信：HttpClient ,另一种是android所使用的HttpURLConnection。

作为较为成熟的HTTP通信机制OKHTTP正在取代上述两种HTTP通信方式，在android 4.4版本后，Volley也剔除了HttpURLConnection，改为使用OKHTTP进行通信。它的优势在于更稳定，可以设置多个IP地址进行失败连接问题的处理等等。在进行HTTPS访问时也更加稳定和安全。

下面是OKHTTP的简单应用。主要来自于GitHub:https://github.com/square/okhttp/wiki

OKHTTP支持所有的HTTP请求方式：GET,POST,HEAD.....这里主要是进行GET与POST为例进行介绍。

OKHTTP有两种请求方式：

同步方式：

execute

异步方式：

enqueue

使用方式：

为一下所有函数定义全局变量：

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

GET请求：

使用get请求下载文件，返回的是String。

 public void run() throws Exception 
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
                .build();

        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() 
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) 

            

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException 
                if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

                Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
                for (int i = 0, size = responseHeaders.size(); i < size; i++) 
                    System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
                

                System.out.println(response.body().string());
            
        );
    

使用Get请求JSON数据：

    static class Gist 
        Map<String, GistFile> files;
    

    static class GistFile 
        String content;
    

    private final Gson gson = new Gson();

    public void run_JSON() throws Exception 
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://api.github.com/gists/c2a7c39532239ff261be")
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() 
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) 

            

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException 

                if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

                Gist gist = gson.fromJson(response.body().charStream(), Gist.class);
                for (Map.Entry<String, GistFile> entry : gist.files.entrySet()) 
                    System.out.println("11111111111111111111 "+entry.getKey());
                    System.out.println(entry.getValue().content);
                
            
        );

    

POST请求：

使用POST发送一个String型数据：

 public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
            = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8"); //content-type
    /**
     * 发送一个string型数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void run_string() throws Exception 
        String postBody = ""
                + "Releases\\n"
                + "--------\\n"
                + "\\n"
                + " * _1.0_ May 6, 2013\\n"
                + " * _1.1_ June 15, 2013\\n"
                + " * _1.2_ August 11, 2013\\n";

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
                .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, postBody))
                .build();

        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() 
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) 

            

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException 
                if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

                System.out.println(response.body().string());

            
        );

    

使用POST请求发送一个键值对：

    /**
     * 发送一个post键值对参数
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void run_keyValue() throws Exception 
        RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("search", "Jurassic Park")
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php")
                .post(formBody)
                .build();

        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() 
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) 
            

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException 
                if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

                System.out.println(response.body().string());
            
        );

    

使用POST发送一个数据流：

 /**
     * //发送一个流
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void run_Streaming() throws Exception 
        RequestBody requestBody = new RequestBody() 

            @Override public MediaType contentType() 
                return MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN;
            

            @Override public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException 
                sink.writeUtf8("Numbers\\n");
                sink.writeUtf8("-------\\n");
                for (int i = 2; i <= 997; i++) 
                    sink.writeUtf8(String.format(" * %s = %s\\n", i, factor(i)));
                
            

            private String factor(int n) 
                for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) 
                    int x = n / i;
                    if (x * i == n) return factor(x) + " × " + i;
                
                return Integer.toString(n);
            
        ;

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();

        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() 
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) 


            

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException 
                if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
                System.out.println(response.body().string());
            
        );