EpPlus读取生成Excel帮助类+读取csv帮助类+Aspose.Cells生成Excel帮助类
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大部分功能逻辑都在，少量自定义异常类和扩展方法 ，可用类似代码自己替换
//EpPlus读取生成Excel帮助类+读取csv帮助类，epplus只支持开放的Excel文件格式：xlsx，不支持 xls格式
/* ==============================================================================
* 功能描述：EppHelper
* 创 建 者：蒲奎民
* 创建日期：2016-07-21 14:30:35
* CLR Version :4.0.30319.42000
* ==============================================================================*/
using OfficeOpenXml;
using OfficeOpenXml.Style;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using YCF.HRMS.Utilities.ExceptionHeper;
using YCF.HRMS.Utilities.ExtensionHelper;
/*
* 引用文件：
* packages\\EPPlus.4.1.0\\lib\\net40\\EPPlus.dll
* packages\\EPPlus.Extensions.1.0.0.0\\lib\\net40\\EPPlus.Extensions.dll
*/
namespace YCF.HRMS.Utilities.CommomHelper
/// <summary>
/// EpPlus读取Excel帮助类+读取csv帮助类
/// </summary>
public class EppHelper
#region 由List创建简单Exel.列头取字段的Description或字段名
/// <summary>
/// 由List创建简单Exel.列头取字段的Description或字段名
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="filePath">The file path.</param>
/// <param name="dataList">The data list.</param>
public static void CreateExcelByList<T>(string filePath, List<T> dataList) where T : class
string dirPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath);
string fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
FileInfo newFile = new FileInfo(filePath);
if (newFile.Exists)
newFile.Delete(); // ensures we create a new workbook
newFile = new FileInfo(filePath);
PropertyInfo[] properties = null;
if (dataList.Count > 0)
Type type = dataList[0].GetType();
properties = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
var filedDescriptions = CommonFunctions.GetPropertyDescriptions<T>(true);//字段与excel列名对应关系
using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(newFile))
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("sheet1");
//设置表头单元格格式
using (var range = worksheet.Cells[1, 1, 1, properties.Length])
range.Style.Font.Bold = true;
range.Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid;
range.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.DarkBlue);
range.Style.Font.Color.SetColor(Color.White);
int row = 1, col;
object objColValue;
string colValue;
//表头
for (int j = 0; j < properties.Length; j++)
row = 1;
col = j + 1;
var description = filedDescriptions.Where(o => o.Key == properties[j].Name).Select(o => o.Value).FirstOrDefault();
worksheet.Cells[row, col].Value = (description == null || description.Description.IsNullOrEmpty()) ? properties[j].Name : description.Description;
worksheet.View.FreezePanes(row + 1, 1); //冻结表头
//各行数据
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.Count; i++)
row = i + 2;
for (int j = 0; j < properties.Length; j++)
col = j + 1;
objColValue = properties[j].GetValue(dataList[i], null);
colValue = objColValue == null ? "" : objColValue.ToString();
worksheet.Cells[row, col].Value = colValue;
package.Save();
#endregion
#region 读取Excel数据到DataSet
/// <summary>
/// 读取Excel数据到DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">The file path.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet ReadExcelToDataSet(string filePath)
DataSet ds = new DataSet("ds");
DataRow dr;
object objCellValue;
string cellValue;
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage())
package.Load(fs);
foreach (var sheet in package.Workbook.Worksheets)
if (sheet.Dimension == null) continue;
var columnCount = sheet.Dimension.End.Column;
var rowCount = sheet.Dimension.End.Row;
if (rowCount > 0)
DataTable dt = new DataTable(sheet.Name);
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)//设置DataTable列名
objCellValue = sheet.Cells[1, j + 1].Value;
cellValue = objCellValue == null ? "" : objCellValue.ToString();
dt.Columns.Add(cellValue, typeof(string));
for (int i = 2; i <= rowCount; i++)
dr = dt.NewRow();
for (int j = 1; j <= columnCount; j++)
objCellValue = sheet.Cells[i, j].Value;
cellValue = objCellValue == null ? "" : objCellValue.ToString();
dr[j - 1] = cellValue;
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
ds.Tables.Add(dt);
return ds;
#endregion
#region 读取csv数据到List<T>,列头与字段的Description对应
/// <summary>
/// 读取csv数据到List<T>,列头与字段的Description对应
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">输出类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<T> ReadCsvToModelList<T>(string filePath, string uploadMonth, long userId) where T : class
List<T> list = new List<T>();
object objCellValue;
string cellValue;
string columnName;
var filedDescriptions = CommonFunctions.GetPropertyDescriptions<T>(false);//字段与excel列名对应关系
var fieldIndexs = new List<KeyValuePair<int, FieldDescriptionModel>>();//Excel列索引与字段名对应关系
int lineCount = 1;
string mes = "";
Type type = typeof(T);
int iUserId = int.Parse(userId.ToString());
var properties = type.GetProperties();
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.Default))
string line;
var columnCount = 0;
bool isEmptyCellValue = false;//是否有必须填写但实际没填写的数据
while (true)
isEmptyCellValue = false;
line = sr.ReadLine();
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line))
break;
string[] split = SplitCsvLine(line);
if (lineCount == 1)//列头
columnCount = split.Length;
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)//设置DataTable列名
objCellValue = split[j];
cellValue = objCellValue == null ? "" : objCellValue.ToString();
var cellFieldName = filedDescriptions.Where(o => o.Key == cellValue).Select(o => o.Value).FirstOrDefault();
fieldIndexs.Add(new KeyValuePair<int, FieldDescriptionModel>(j, cellFieldName));
lineCount++;
continue;
//当第一列为空时退出csv读取
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(split[0]))
break;
if (split.Length > columnCount)
mes += lineCount.ToString() + ","; //string.Format("第0行读取有误，数据列数1大于标题列数2，请检查该行单元格内是否有逗号<\\br>", lineCount, split.Length, dataTypes.Length);
lineCount++;
continue;
if (split.Length < columnCount)
mes += lineCount.ToString() + ",";//string.Format("第0行数据读取有误，数据列数1小于标题列数2，请检查该行单元格内是否有逗号<\\br>", lineCount, split.Length, dataTypes.Length);
lineCount++;
continue;
T model = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
objCellValue = split[j];
var field = fieldIndexs.First(o => o.Key == j).Value;
columnName = field.FieldName;
if (columnName.IsNullOrEmpty()) continue;
PropertyInfo p = properties.FirstOrDefault(o => string.Equals(o.Name, columnName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (p == null) continue;
SetPropertyValue<T>(ref model, ref p, ref objCellValue, ref field, ref isEmptyCellValue);
if (isEmptyCellValue)
continue;
SetPropertyValueForKnowColumns<T>(ref model, ref properties, ref uploadMonth, ref userId, ref iUserId);
list.Add(model);
lineCount++;
if (mes != "") throw new BusinessException("第" + mes.TrimEnd(',') + "行读取有误，请检查该行单元格内是否有逗号");
#region 判断第一行数据是否合格，Excel列名和字段对不上的情况，检查一个就等于检查全部
var firstModel = list.FirstOrDefault();
CheckModelRequiredData<T>(ref firstModel, ref properties, ref filedDescriptions);
#endregion
return list;
#endregion
#region 设置字段属性的值
/// <summary>
/// 设置字段属性的值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="model">The model.</param>
/// <param name="p">The p.</param>
/// <param name="objCellValue">The object cell value.</param>
/// <param name="field">The field.</param>
/// <param name="isEmptyCellValue">if set to <c>true</c> [is empty cell value].</param>
/// <exception cref="BusinessException">出错，字段名： + p.Name + ,类型： + p.PropertyType.ToString() + ,数据： + (objCellValue == null ? : objCellValue.ToString()) + ,错误信息： + ex.Message</exception>
private static void SetPropertyValue<T>(ref T model, ref PropertyInfo p, ref object objCellValue, ref FieldDescriptionModel field, ref bool isEmptyCellValue) where T : class
var propertyType = p.PropertyType.ToString();
switch (propertyType)
case "System.String":
if (objCellValue is string == false)
if (objCellValue == null) objCellValue = "";
else objCellValue = objCellValue.ToString();
if (field.IsRequire && objCellValue.ToString() == "")
isEmptyCellValue = true;
break;
if (objCellValue != null) objCellValue = objCellValue.ToString().Replace("\\r\\n", "").Trim();
break;
case "System.Decimal":
case "System.Nullable`1[System.Decimal]":
if (objCellValue is decimal == false)
if (objCellValue != null)
if (objCellValue.ToString().EndsWith("%"))
objCellValue = Convert.ToDecimal(objCellValue.ToString().TrimEnd('%')) / 100M;
else objCellValue = Convert.ToDecimal(objCellValue.ToString());
break;
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Nullable`1[System.Int32]":
if (objCellValue is int == false)
if (objCellValue != null) objCellValue = Convert.ToInt32(objCellValue);
break;
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Nullable`1[System.Int64]":
if (objCellValue is long == false)
if (objCellValue != null) objCellValue = Convert.ToInt64(objCellValue);
break;
case "System.DateTime":
case "System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime]":
if (objCellValue is DateTime == false)
if (objCellValue != null) objCellValue = ToDateTimeValue(objCellValue.ToString());
break;
case "System.Boolean":
case "System.Nullable`1[System.Boolean]":
if (objCellValue is bool == false)
if (objCellValue != null)
var tempValue = objCellValue.ToString().Trim();
if (tempValue == "#N/A") tempValue = "";
else if (tempValue == "是") tempValue = "True";
else if (tempValue == "否") tempValue = "False";
if (tempValue != "") objCellValue = Convert.ToBoolean(tempValue);
else objCellValue = null;
break;
try
p.SetValue(model, objCellValue, null);
catch (Exception ex)
throw new BusinessException("出错，字段名：" + p.Name + ",类型：" + p.PropertyType.ToString() + ",数据：" + (objCellValue == null ? "" : objCellValue.ToString()) + ",错误信息：" + ex.Message);
#endregion
#region 其他已知属性赋默认值
/// <summary>
/// 其他已知属性赋默认值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="model">The model.</param>
/// <param name="properties">The properties.</param>
/// <param name="uploadMonth">The upload month.</param>
/// <param name="userId">The user identifier.</param>
/// <param name="iUserId">The i user identifier.</param>
private static void SetPropertyValueForKnowColumns<T>(ref T model, ref PropertyInfo[] properties, ref string uploadMonth, ref long userId, ref int iUserId)
var monthProperty = properties.FirstOrDefault(o => string.Equals(o.Name, "Month", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (monthProperty != null)
monthProperty.SetValue(model, uploadMonth, null);
var createTimeProperty = properties.FirstOrDefault(o => string.Equals(o.Name, "CreationTime", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (createTimeProperty != null)
createTimeProperty.SetValue(model, DateTime.Now, null);
var modifyTimeProperty = properties.FirstOrDefault(o => string.Equals(o.Name, "LastModificationTime", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (modifyTimeProperty != null)
modifyTimeProperty.SetValue(model, DateTime.Now, null);
var createUserIdProperty = properties.FirstOrDefault(o => string.Equals(o.Name, "CreatorUserId", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (createUserIdProperty != null)
if (createTimeProperty.PropertyType.ToString() == "System.Int32") createUserIdProperty.SetValue(model, iUserId, null);
else createUserIdProperty.SetValue(model, userId, null);
#endregion
#region 最后判断第一行数据是否合格，Excel列名和字段对不上的情况，检查一个就等于检查全部
/// <summary>
/// 最后判断第一行数据是否合格，Excel列名和字段对不上的情况，检查一个就等于检查全部
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="model">The model.</param>
/// <param name="filedDescriptions">The filed descriptions.</param>
private static void CheckModelRequiredData<T>(ref T firstModel, ref PropertyInfo[] properties, ref List<KeyValuePair<string, FieldDescriptionModel>> filedDescriptions)
if (firstModel != null)
var fieldNameList = filedDescriptions.Where(o => o.Value != null).Select(o => o.Value).ToList();
foreach (var p in properties)
var fieldNameModel = fieldNameList.FirstOrDefault(o => string.Equals(o.FieldName, p.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (fieldNameModel == null || fieldNameModel.IsRequire == false) continue;//为空或没有Require标记，跳过
object objCellValue = p.GetValue(firstModel);
if (objCellValue == null || objCellValue.ToString() == "")
throw new BusinessException("出错，字段名：" + p.Name + ",类型：" + p.PropertyType.ToString() + " 必填字段数据为空！");
#endregion
#region 读取Excel数据到List<T>,列头与字段的Description对应
/// <summary>
/// 读取Excel数据到List<T>,列头与字段的Description对应
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="filePath">The file path.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<T> ReadExcelToModelList<T>(string filePath, string uploadMonth, long userId, out string log, int titleRow = 1) where T : class
ExcelPackage package = null;
FileStream fs = null;
try
//ConcurrentBag<T> list = new ConcurrentBag<T>();
List<T> list = new List<T>();
log = string.Format("0:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss开始载入文件1\\r\\n", DateTime.Now, filePath);
var filedDescriptions = CommonFunctions.GetPropertyDescriptions<T>(false);//字段与excel列名对应关系
var fieldIndexs = new List<KeyValuePair<int, FieldDescriptionModel>>();//Excel列索引与字段名对应关系
fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
package = new ExcelPackage();
package.Load(fs);
log += string.Format("0:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss完成载入文件1，开始解析\\r\\n", DateTime.Now, filePath);
if (package.Workbook.Worksheets.Count == 0)
throw new BusinessException("读取的Excel中sheet数量为0，请检查文件格式是否为xlsx！");
var sheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets[1];
if (sheet.Dimension == null) return list.ToList();
var columnCount = sheet.Dimension.End.Column;
var rowCount = sheet.Dimension.End.Row;
if (rowCount == 0) return list.ToList();
//DataTable dt = new DataTable(sheet.Name);
for (int j = 1; j <= columnCount; j++)//列名与字段名对应关系
object objCellValue = sheet.Cells[titleRow, j].Value;
string cellValue = objCellValue == null ? "" : objCellValue.ToString();
if (cellValue.Len() == 0) continue;
var cellFieldName = filedDescriptions.Where(o => o.Key == cellValue).Select(o => o.Value).FirstOrDefault();
fieldIndexs.Add(new KeyValuePair<int, FieldDescriptionModel>(j, cellFieldName));
//dt.Columns.Add(cellValue, typeof(string));
Type type = typeof(T);
int iUserId = int.Parse(userId.ToString());
var properties = type.GetProperties();
//List<int> rowIndexList = Enumerable.Range(titleRow + 1, rowCount - titleRow).ToList();//数据行的行号集合
//Parallel.ForEach(rowIndexList, (i) =>
for (int i = titleRow + 1; i <= rowCount; i++)
#region 处理Excel每行数据
object objCellValue = null;
string columnName = null;
bool isEmptyCellValue = false;//是否有必须填写但实际没填写的数据
T model = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
for (int j = 1; j <= columnCount; j++)
objCellValue = sheet.Cells[i, j].Value;
var fieldPair = fieldIndexs.FirstOrDefault(o => o.Key == j);
var field = fieldPair.Value;
columnName = field == null ? "" : field.FieldName;
if (columnName.IsNullOrEmpty()) continue;
PropertyInfo p = properties.FirstOrDefault(o => string.Equals(o.Name, columnName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (p == null) continue;
SetPropertyValue<T>(ref model, ref p, ref objCellValue, ref field, ref isEmptyCellValue);
if (!isEmptyCellValue)
SetPropertyValueForKnowColumns<T>(ref model, ref properties, ref uploadMonth, ref userId, ref iUserId);
list.Add(model);
#endregion
//);
#region 判断第一行数据是否合格，Excel列名和字段对不上的情况，检查一个就等于检查全部
var firstModel = list.FirstOrDefault();
CheckModelRequiredData<T>(ref firstModel, ref properties, ref filedDescriptions);
#endregion
log += string.Format("0:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss完成解析文件1\\r\\n", DateTime.Now, filePath);
return list;
finally
if (package != null) package.Dispose();//释放Excel对象资源
if (fs != null)//关闭和释放文件流资源
fs.Close(); fs.Dispose();
#endregion
#region Splits the CSV line.
/// <summary>
/// Splits the CSV line.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">The s.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string[] SplitCsvLine(string s)
Regex regex = new Regex("\\".*?\\"");
var a = regex.Matches(s).Cast<Match>().Select(m => m.Value).ToList();
var b = regex.Replace(s, "%_%");
var c = b.Split(',');
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < c.Length && j < a.Count; i++)
if (c[i] == "%_%")
c[i] = a[j++];
return c;
#endregion
#region Excel中数字时间转换成时间格式
/// <summary>
/// Excel中数字时间转换成时间格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="timeStr">数字,如:42095.7069444444/0.650694444444444</param>
/// <returns>日期/时间格式</returns>
public static DateTime ToDateTimeValue(string strNumber)
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strNumber))
Decimal tempValue;
DateTime tempret;
if (DateTime.TryParse(strNumber, out tempret))
return tempret;
if (strNumber.Length == 8 && strNumber.Contains(".") == false)//20160430
strNumber = strNumber.Insert(4, "-").Insert(6 + 1, "-");
if (DateTime.TryParse(strNumber, out tempret))
return tempret;
else return default(DateTime);
//先检查 是不是数字;
if (Decimal.TryParse(strNumber, out tempValue))
//天数,取整
int day = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(tempValue));
//这里也不知道为什么. 如果是小于32,则减1,否则减2
//日期从1900-01-01开始累加
// day = day < 32 ? day - 1 : day - 2;
DateTime dt = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1).AddDays(day < 32 ? (day - 1) : (day - 2));
//小时:减掉天数,这个数字转换小时:(* 24)
Decimal hourTemp = (tempValue - day) * 24;//获取小时数
//取整.小时数
int hour = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(hourTemp));
//分钟:减掉小时,( * 60)
//这里舍入,否则取值会有1分钟误差.
Decimal minuteTemp = Math.Round((hourTemp - hour) * 60, 2);//获取分钟数
int minute = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(minuteTemp));
//秒:减掉分钟,( * 60)
//这里舍入,否则取值会有1秒误差.
Decimal secondTemp = Math.Round((minuteTemp - minute) * 60, 2);//获取秒数
int second = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Truncate(secondTemp));
if (second >= 60)
second -= 60;
minute += 1;
if (minute >= 60)
minute -= 60;
hour += 1;
//时间格式:00:00:00
string resultTimes = string.Format("0:1:2",
(hour < 10 ? ("0" + hour) : hour.ToString()),
(minute < 10 ? ("0" + minute) : minute.ToString()),
(second < 10 ? ("0" + second) : second.ToString()));
var str = string.Format("0 1", dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"), resultTimes);
try
return DateTime.Parse(str);
catch (Exception ex)
throw new Exception("DateTime.Parse出错,str：" + str, ex);
return default(DateTime);
#endregion
//Aspose.Cells生成xlsx文件帮助类
using Aspose.Cells;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace YCF.HRMS.Utilities.CommomHelper
/// <summary>
/// Aspose.Cells生成xlsx文件
/// </summary>
public static class AsposeCellsHelper
public static void CreateExcel<T>(IEnumerable<T> content, string filePath, string sheetName, int startRow,bool setBorder = false, string getColorMethodName = null)
var columnsAccessor = CreateColumnsAccessor<T>();
var colInvoker = ExpressionHelper.GetMemberAccessor(columnsAccessor);
var t = typeof(T);
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
var sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]; ;
sheet.Name = sheetName;
var freezeAttr = t.GetCustomAttribute<ExcelFreezeAttribute>();
//冻结表头
if (freezeAttr != null)
sheet.FreezePanes(startRow + 1, 0 + 1, freezeAttr.FreezeRowIndex + startRow + 1, freezeAttr.FreezeColumnIndex + 1);
var cells = workbook.Worksheets[0].Cells;
int rowIndex = startRow;
int colIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < colInvoker.Count(); i++)
var col = colInvoker.ElementAt(i);
//删除隐藏属性
var widthAttr = col.Key.GetCustomAttribute<ExcelColumnAttribute>();
if (widthAttr != null)
if (widthAttr.Hide)
colInvoker.Remove(col.Key);
i--;
continue;
var title = col.Key.Name;
var desc = col.Key.GetCustomAttribute<DescriptionAttribute>();
if (desc != null)
title = desc.Description;
else
var display = col.Key.GetCustomAttribute<DisplayAttribute>();
if (display != null)
title = display.Name;
var myCell = sheet.Cells[rowIndex, colIndex];
Style style = myCell.GetStyle();
myCell.PutValue(title);
style.Font.IsBold = true;
style.HorizontalAlignment = TextAlignmentType.Center;
style.Font.Name = "宋体";
style.Font.Size = 10;
if (setBorder)
style.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin;
style.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
style.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin;
style.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
style.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin;
style.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
style.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin;
style.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
myCell.SetStyle(style);
cells.SetColumnWidth(colIndex, 15);
colIndex++;
rowIndex++;
PropertyInfo[] properties = colInvoker.Keys.OfType<PropertyInfo>().ToArray();
Func<T, string> gethtmlColorFunc = null;
if(getColorMethodName != null)
MethodInfo getColorMethod = typeof(T).GetMethod(getColorMethodName);
if (getColorMethod != null)
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));
getHtmlColorFunc = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, string>>(Expression.Call(parameter, getColorMethod), parameter).Compile();
//格式
Func<PropertyInfo, Cell, Style> colunmnStyles = (p, cell) =>
Style style = cell.GetStyle();
var type = p.PropertyType;
if (type.IsGenericType)
type = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
if (type == typeof(DateTime))
style.Custom = "yyyyMMdd";
else if (type == typeof(double) || type == typeof(decimal))
style.Custom = "0.00";
style.Font.Name = "宋体";
style.Font.Size = 10;
return style;
;
var propertyValueSetter = properties.ToDictionary(p => p, p =>
Action<object, Cell> valueSetter;
var type = p.PropertyType;
if (type.IsGenericType)
type = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
if (type == typeof(DateTime))
valueSetter = (o, cell) =>
if (o != null)
cell.PutValue(Convert.ToDateTime(o));
;
else if (type == typeof(double) || type == typeof(decimal) || type == typeof(int))
valueSetter = (o, cell) =>
if (o != null)
cell.PutValue(Convert.ToDouble(o));
;
else
valueSetter = (o, cell) =>
if (o != null)
cell.PutValue(o.ToString());
;
return valueSetter;
);
foreach (var item in content)
colIndex = 0;
foreach (var propertyInfo in properties)
object value = propertyInfo.GetValue(item);
var cell = sheet.Cells[rowIndex, colIndex++];
propertyValueSetter[propertyInfo](value, cell);
var style = colunmnStyles(propertyInfo, cell);
if (getHtmlColorFunc != null)
style.ForegroundColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(getHtmlColorFunc(item));
style.Pattern = BackgroundType.Solid;
if (setBorder)
style.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin;
style.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
style.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin;
style.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
style.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin;
style.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
style.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thin;
style.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
cell.SetStyle(style);
rowIndex++;
workbook.Save(filePath, new Aspose.Cells.OoxmlSaveOptions(Aspose.Cells.SaveFormat.Xlsx));
workbook.Worksheets.Clear();
internal static Expression<Func<T, object>> CreateColumnsAccessor<T>()
var type = typeof(T);
var ps = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
var bindings = new List<MemberBinding>();
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(type, "p");
foreach (var p in ps)
bindings.Add(Expression.Bind(p, Expression.MakeMemberAccess(parameter, p)));
var creator = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(type), bindings);
var columnsAccessor = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, object>>(creator, parameter);
return columnsAccessor;
/// <summary>
/// 可加的列宽属性
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="System.Attribute" />
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class ExcelColumnAttribute : Attribute
public int Width get; set;
public bool Hide get; set;
/// <summary>
/// 可加颜色属性
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="System.Attribute" />
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class ExcelCellStyleAttribute : Attribute
public string HtmlColorAccessor get; set;
/// <summary>
/// 可加冻结属性
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="System.Attribute" />
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class ExcelFreezeAttribute : Attribute
public int FreezeColumnIndex get; set;
public int FreezeRowIndex get; set;
之前写过npoi的读取excel的文章，现在epplus也可以。
对比：
npoi可读写xls和xlsx，epplus只支持读写xlsx. 读写效率应该都差不了多少，写入少量数据可用这两个，大量数据写的话最好要用aspose。
aspose写入速度比npoi和epplus快。
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