Kotlin实现定时任务(AlarmManager + BroadcastReceiver)
Posted Steven Jon
tags:
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前言
android实现定时任务有很多种方式,为什么选择了AlarmManager + BroadcastReceiver呢?
因为AlarmManager是系统级别的闹钟服务,如果你的项目存在长时间在后台运行的定时任务,因为Android设备有自己的休眠策略,当长时间的无操作,设备会自动让CPU进入 休眠状态
,这样就可能导致Timer中的定时任务无法正常运行!而AlarmManager
则不存在这种情况,因为AlarmManager
具有唤醒CPU的功能,可以保证每次需要执行特定任务时CPU都能正常工作。
正因如此,我将AlarmManager + BroadcastReceiver封装成一个TimeTask
,可直接复制使用。
TimeTask.kt
增加权限~~
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM" />
class TimeTask<T : TimeTask.Task?>(context: Context, actionName: String, task: T)
private var mContext: Context?
private val mActionName: String
private var mReceiver: TimeTaskReceiver? = null
private val mTask: T?
companion object
private var mPendingIntent: PendingIntent? = null
init
mContext = context
mActionName = actionName
mTask = task
initReceiver(context, actionName)
fun startLooperTask()
if (null != mTask)
mTask.exeTask()
configureAlarmManager(mTask.period())
fun stopLooperTask()
cancelAlarmManager()
fun onClose()
mContext!!.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver)
mContext = null
@SuppressLint("ObsoleteSdkInt")
private fun configureAlarmManager(time: Long)
val manager = mContext!!.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager
val pendIntent = pendingIntent
when
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M ->
manager.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(
AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,
SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + time,
pendIntent
)
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT ->
manager.setExact(
AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,
SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + time,
pendIntent
)
else ->
manager[AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,
SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + time] = pendIntent
@get:SuppressLint("UnspecifiedImmutableFlag")
private val pendingIntent: PendingIntent?
get()
if (mPendingIntent == null)
val requestCode = 0
val intent = Intent()
intent.action = mActionName
when
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S ->
mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
mContext, requestCode, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT or PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE
)
else ->
mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
mContext,
requestCode,
intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
)
return mPendingIntent
private fun cancelAlarmManager()
val manager = mContext!!.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager
manager.cancel(pendingIntent)
private fun initReceiver(context: Context, actionName: String)
mReceiver = TimeTaskReceiver()
val intentFilter = IntentFilter()
intentFilter.addAction(actionName)
context.registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter)
internal inner class TimeTaskReceiver : BroadcastReceiver()
override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent)
startLooperTask()
interface Task
fun period(): Long
// 默认时间5S
return 5000L
fun exeTask()
使用方式
//比如在Activity中
class GatewayActivity : AppCompatActivity()
private lateinit var tt : TimeTask<TimeTask.Task>
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_gateway)
tt = TimeTask(this, "abc", object : TimeTask.Task
override fun exeTask()
LogUtils.debugInfo("exeTask>>>>>>>>>>>>")
)
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv).setOnClickListener
tt.startLooperTask()
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tvs).setOnClickListener
tt.stopLooperTask()
override fun onDestroy()
super.onDestroy()
tt.onClose()
注意!!!
如果需要修改定时任务的时间间隔,可以重写TimeTask.Task
中的period()
方法:
tt = TimeTask(this, "abc", object : TimeTask.Task
// 从API 19开始,最小执行时间是5S,如果小于5S,则设置无效,还是按照5S周期执行
override fun period(): Long
return 10000L
override fun exeTask()
LogUtils.debugInfo("exeTask>>>>>>>>>>>>")
)
日志打印,Android 9 & Android 12测试输出:
2022-05-03 13:46:26.188 22817-22817/com.jon.gateway D/JetpackMvvm: exeTask>>>>>>>>>>>>
2022-05-03 13:46:36.224 22817-22817/com.jon.gateway D/JetpackMvvm: exeTask>>>>>>>>>>>>
2022-05-03 13:46:46.244 22817-22817/com.jon.gateway D/JetpackMvvm: exeTask>>>>>>>>>>>>
2022-05-03 13:46:56.256 22817-22817/com.jon.gateway D/JetpackMvvm: exeTask>>>>>>>>>>>>
2022-05-03 13:47:06.270 22817-22817/com.jon.gateway D/JetpackMvvm: exeTask>>>>>>>>>>>>
2022-05-03 13:47:16.283 22817-22817/com.jon.gateway D/JetpackMvvm: exeTask>>>>>>>>>>>>
非常感谢你能看到最后,如果能够帮助到你,是我的荣幸!
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Kotlin实现定时任务(AlarmManager + BroadcastReceiver)