Android 通过python实现自动化构建打包上传加固

Posted 2022-05-03 隔壁小王66

android 通过python实现自动化构建打包上传加固

实现需求：
基于gradle命令，通过python实现多渠道，多环境打包，上传蒲公英，360加固等

经过学习调研完成步骤如下：

一，通过gradle配置多渠道多环境：

 productFlavors 
        baidu 
            manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "baidu"]
        
        xiaodou 
            manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "xiaodou"]
        
        c360 
            manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "c360"]
        
        qqyyb 
            manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "qqyyb"]
        
        miapp 
            manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "miapp"]
        
        huaweiapp 
            manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "huaweiapp"]
        
        oppoapp 
            manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "oppoapp"]
        
        vivoapp 
            manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "vivoapp"]
        
        flymeapp 
            manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "flymeapp"]
        
    
 buildTypes 
        debug 
            minifyEnabled false //是否开启混淆
            shrinkResources false //是否删除无用的资源
            zipAlignEnabled true//对齐字节码进行压缩
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            applicationIdSuffix "test"
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            resValue "string", "app_name", "测试版"
            manifestPlaceholders = [JPUSH_APPKEY: "xxx"]
            buildConfigField "String", "JPUSH_TAG", '"test"'
        
        release 
            minifyEnabled true //是否开启混淆
            shrinkResources false //是否删除无用的资源
            zipAlignEnabled true//对齐字节码进行压缩
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            resValue "string", "app_name", "xx"
            manifestPlaceholders = [JPUSH_APPKEY: "xxx"]
            buildConfigField "String", "JPUSH_TAG", '"online"'
        
        pre_release 
            minifyEnabled true //是否开启混淆
            shrinkResources false //是否删除无用的资源
            zipAlignEnabled true//对齐字节码进行压缩
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            applicationIdSuffix "pre_release"
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            resValue "string", "app_name", "预发布版"
            manifestPlaceholders = [JPUSH_APPKEY: "xxx"]
            buildConfigField "String", "JPUSH_TAG", '"pre_release"'
        
    

二，通过python来控制gradle打包命令，实现多渠道，多环境打包

#获取打包配置信息

def getConfig(build_line,android_project_path,app_src,apk_path):
	flag=raw_input(' build type is release ? \\r\\n\\n 0:release \\r\\n 1:debug \\r\\n 2:pre_release \\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\n\\n')
        if flag.endswith('0'):
           channel=raw_input('\\n\\n please input build channel \\r\\n\\n 0:all \\r\\n 1:baidu \\r\\n 2:xiaodou \\r\\n 3:c360 \\r\\n 4:qqyyb \\r\\n 5:miapp \\r\\n 6:huaweiapp \\r\\n 7:oppoapp \\r\\n 8:vivoapp \\r\\n 9:flymeapp  \\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\n\\n')
           if channel.endswith('0'):
              build_line="gradle assembleRelease"
              app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-xiaodou-release.apk"
           elif channel.endswith('1'):
              build_line="gradle assembleBaiduRelease"
              app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-baidu-release.apk"
           elif channel.endswith('2'):
              build_line="gradle assembleXiaodouRelease"
              app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-xiaodou-release.apk"
           elif channel.endswith('3'):
              build_line="gradle assembleC360Release"
              app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-c360-release.apk"
           elif channel.endswith('4'):
              build_line="gradle assembleQqyybRelease"
              app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-qqyyb-release.apk"
           elif channel.endswith('5'):
              build_line="gradle assembleMiappRelease"
              app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-miapp-release.apk"
           elif channel.endswith('6'):
              build_line="gradle assembleHuaweiappRelease"
              app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-huaweiapp-release.apk"
           elif channel.endswith('7'):
              build_line="gradle assembleOppoappRelease"
              app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-oppoapp-release.apk"
           elif channel.endswith('8'):
              build_line="gradle assembleVivoappRelease"
              app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-vivoapp-release.apk"
           elif channel.endswith('9'):
              build_line="gradle assembleFlymeappRelease"
              app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-flymeapp-release.apk"
        elif flag.endswith('1'):
           build_line="gradle assembleXiaodouDebug"
           app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-xiaodou-debug.apk"
        elif flag.endswith('2'):
           build_line="gradle assembleXiaodouPre_release"
           app_src = android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-xiaodou-pre_release.apk"
        pass
        print('<------------------------------start------------------------------>')
        print(build_line)
        os.system(build_line)

        new_apk_name = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", time.localtime()) + ".apk"
        app_dest = apk_path+new_apk_name
        shutil.copy2(app_src, app_dest)
        print('<---------------------------------end-------------------------------->')
        print ('<------------------------------success--------------------------->')

        
        next=raw_input("next is firm or upload ? \\r\\n1:firm \\n2:upload \\r\\n")
        if next.endswith("1"):
        	exec_360_jiagu_comm(app_src)
        else:
        	uploadApktopgy(app_src)

通过raw_input来获取用户需要打包的配置，如buildtype and build channel，然后生成不同的打包命令以及包的路径地址，如

gradle assembleBaiduRelease，

android_project_path + "/build/outputs/apk/xd-app-quesbk-baidu-release.apk"

通过 os.system(build_line)来执行gradle命令

这里需要处理一个问题，我们在Android studio的Terminal中执行打包命令用的是gradlew命令，如何在cmd命令行中执行gradle命令而不是gradlew命令呢？

1：配置gradle 环境变量

2：检查gradle是否配置成功

然后cd 到项目目录下就可以执行gradle命令进行测试了。

三，获取包进行上传蒲公英操作

#上传蒲公英或者fir
def uploadApktopgy(app_dest):
	print("app_dest--->"+app_dest)
	print("-------------------------------Upload preparation------------------------------")
	# 将要上新的版本描述
	updateDescription = ""
    #蒲公英App_Key
	uKey = 'xxx'
	apiKey = 'xxx'
	res=os.system("curl -F file=@"+app_dest+" -F _api_key="+apiKey+" https://www.pgyer.com/apiv2/app/upload")
	res_json=json.loads(str(res))
	if res_json["code"]==0:
		print("---------------------upload pgy success-------------------")
	else:
		print("---------------------upload pgy failure-------------------")
		pass

这里需要用到curl执行蒲公英提供的上传api，配置好uKey跟apiKey，参数去蒲公英账号获取。

四，360加固

#360加固配置
def exec_360_jiagu_comm(apkPath):
	#360账号
 	_360JiaguUserName="xxx"
 	#360密码
 	_360JiaguPwd="xxx"
 	#360加固工具包路径
 	_360JiaguToolsPath=raw_input("Please specify the storage path of the 360 hardening tool.(eg:My local path is D:\\\\jiagu\\\\360jiagubao_windows_64\\\\jiagu): \\n")
 	#jks文件路径
 	keystorePath=_360JiaguToolsPath+"/xx.jks"
 	#别名
 	keystore_alias="xx"
 	#jks密码
 	keystore_pass="xx"
 	#jks密码
 	key_pass="xx"
 	#渠道配置文件路径
 	mulpkg_filepath=_360JiaguToolsPath+"/channel.txt"
    #加固apk输出路径
	mulpkg_output_path=_360JiaguToolsPath+"/apk/"
	#检测apk输出路径是否存在，不存在就创建
	checkFilePath(mulpkg_output_path)
    #切换到工作目录下
 	os.chdir(_360JiaguToolsPath)

    #首次使用必须先登录
	os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -login " + _360JiaguUserName + " " + _360JiaguPwd)
    #导入签名配置
	os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -importsign " + keystorePath + " " + keystore_pass + " " + keystore_alias + " " + key_pass)
    #导入多渠道配置信息，txt格式
	os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -importmulpkg " + mulpkg_filepath)
    #查看已配置的签名信息
	os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -showsign ")
    #查看已配置的多渠道信息
	os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -showmulpkg ")
    #显示已配置加固项
	os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -showconfig ")
    #显示当前版本号
	os.system("java -jar jiagu.jar -version ")
    #加固命令
	jiagu_cmd = "java -jar jiagu.jar -jiagu " + apkPath + " " + mulpkg_output_path + " -autosign -automulpkg "
    #执行加固命令
	result = os.system(jiagu_cmd)

	if not result:
		print("========" + str(result) + " jiagu success ========")
		filename = tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(initialdir = mulpkg_output_path)
	else:
		print("======== jiagu failure ========")

配置好360账号密码，360加固工具包路径，jks文件路径，别名，jks密码，渠道配置文件路径，然后切换到360加固包下载路径下，通过os.system执行360相应的加固命令即可。

加固渠道模板配置：

UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE c360 1
UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE qqyyb 2
UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE miapp 3
UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE flymeapp 4
UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE huaweiapp 5
UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE baidu 6
UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE oppoapp 7
UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE vivoapp 8

另外增加了加固完成打开加固目录的操作tkFileDialog.askopenfilename，使用它需要import tkFileDialog。

基本上流程就是如此了，有什么问题欢迎下面详谈。