[句型] 二十五特殊疑问句 2 [ whose ] [ when ] [ whom ] [ which ] [ how ]
Posted we1less
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了[句型] 二十五特殊疑问句 2 [ whose ] [ when ] [ whom ] [ which ] [ how ]相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
[ whose ] 谁的
whose 只有一个作用,就是做定语,后面跟名词,whose + 名词(复合疑问词)
whose + 名词(复合疑问词) 这个可以做 宾语,表语 和 主语
whose 可以直接跟 可数名词的 单数,复数和不可数名词,不能跟专有名词(专有名词不能带定语)
① [ 做宾语 ] whose + 名词(复合疑问词)
需要助动词,需要倒装,根据时态变化
1. 一般现在时态 [ whose + 名词(复合疑问词) 做宾语 ]
( Whose + 名词 ) + do / does + 主语 + 及物动词原型 + (状语) 三单 用 does,非三单 用do
[例1]:Whose book do you like? 你喜欢谁的书?
[例2]:Whose songs does she listen to every day? 她每天听谁的歌?
[例3]:Whose money do you spend? 你花谁的钱?
2. 一般过去时态 [ whose + 名词(复合疑问词) 做宾语 ]
( Whose + 名词 ) + did + 主语 + 及物动词原型 + 过去的时间状语
[例1]:Whose car did he steal? 他偷了谁的车?
[例2]:Whose lesson did you learn last year? 你去年学谁的课程?
[例3]:Whose book did you take? 你拿走了谁的书?
3. 一般将来时态 [ whose + 名词(复合疑问词) 做宾语 ]
( Whose + 名词 ) + will + 主语 + 及物动词原型 + 将来的时间状语
[例1]:Whose daughter will he marry next year? 他明年要娶谁的女儿?
[例2]:Whose car will Jeff drive after class? 下课之后,杰夫会开谁的车?
( Whose + 名词 ) + is / are / am + 主语 + going to + 及物动词原型 + 将来的时间状语
[例1]:Whose car is Jeff going to drive after class? 下课之后,杰夫会开谁的车?
4. 现在进行时态 [ whose + 名词(复合疑问词) 做宾语 ]
( Whose + 名词 ) + is / are / am + 主语 + 及物动词的现在分词 + 将来的时间状语
[例1]:Whose food are you tasting? 你在品尝谁的食物?
[例2]:Whose wine is she drinking? 她在喝谁的红酒?
5. 现在完成时态 [ whose + 名词(复合疑问词) 做宾语 ]
( Whose + 名词 ) + has / have + 主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 三单 用 has,非三单 用have
[例1]:Whose purse have you taken? 你拿走了谁的钱包?
[例2]:Whose cellphone has she borrowes? 她借了谁的手机?
② [ 做表语 ] whose + 名词(复合疑问词)
whose + 名词 + be + 主语
[例1]:Whose car is this? 这是谁的车?
[例2]:Whose book is it? 这是谁的书?
[例3]:Whose car is that? 那是谁的车?
[例4]:Whose cars are they? 那些是谁的书?
[例5]:Whose books are those? 那些是谁的书?
注意:whose 也可以不加 名词,直接单独做表语
[例1]:Whose is this car? 这车是谁的?
[例2]:Whose is the book? 这书是谁的?
[例3]:Whose are the books? 这些书是谁的?
[ when ] 什么时候
when在特殊疑问句里面做 状语 和 表语
① when 做时间状语
可以出现在 主谓宾,主系表 句型里面,有时态要求
1. 一般现在时态 [ when 做状语 ]
when + do / does + 主语 + 动词原型 + (宾语) 三单用 does,非三单用 do
[例1]:When do you get up every morning? 你每天早上什么时候起床?
[例2]:When does she do homework? 她什么时候做作业?
[例3]:When do they have dinner? 他们什么时候吃饭?
2. 一般过去时态 [ when 做状语 ]
when + did + 主语 + 动词原型 + (宾语)
[例1]:When did you get married? 你什么时候结婚的? get married 动词短语 结婚
[例2]:When did you find my video? 你什么时候找到我的视频的?
[例3]:When did they meet each other? 他们什么时候见面的?
3. 一般将来时态 [ when 做状语 ]
when + will + 主语 + 动词原型 + (宾语)
when + is / are / am + 主语 + going to + 动词原型 + (宾语)
[例1]:When will you buy a house in Beijing? 你什么时候在北京买房?
[例2]:When will she find a boyfriend? 她什么时候会找到一个男朋友?
[例3]:When will Pandora get married? 潘多拉什么时候结婚?
[例4]:When is she going to buy a ticket? 她什么时候买票?
注意:一般来讲 when 不能用在 现在进行时态 和 现在完成时态
when 做时间状语,也可以出现在 主系表 的句型,主要用在 一般将来时态
when + will + 主语 + be + 表语
when + is / are / am + 主语 + going to + be + 表语
[例1]:When will Nick be famous? 尼克什么时候会出名?
[例2]:When will she be a doctor? 她什么时候会称为一个医生?
偶尔出现在 一般过去时态 和 一般现在时态
when + was / were + 主语 + 表语
[例1]:When was he angry? 他什么时候生气的?
when + is / am / are + 主语 + 表语
[例1]:When is she away? 她什么时候离开?
when 做时间状语 跟 what time 是同义词,一般可以互换
[例1]:When / What time will you go? 你什么时候走?
[例2]:What time is it? 现在几点了?
② when 做表语
when + be + 主语
[例1]:When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
[例2]:When is next meeting? 下一个会议是什么时候?
[例3]:When is her wedding? 她的婚礼是什么时候举行?
[ whom ] 谁
whom 就是 who 的宾格,所以只能做宾语
① whom 做宾语
whom + 助动词 + 主语 + 及物动词
[例1]:Whom do you love? 你爱谁?一般现在时态
[例2]:Whom does she love? 她爱谁?一般现在时态
[例3]:Whom did you find? 你找到了谁? 一般过去时态
[例4]:Whom will you kill tomorrow? 明天你要杀了谁?一般将来时态
[例5]:Whom are you talking about? 你们正在谈论谁?现在进行时态
[例6]:Whom has he fallen in love with? 他已经爱上了谁?现在完成时态
[ which ] 哪一个
which 跟 whose 一样,都是做定语,同样可以把 which + 名词 当作一个复合疑问词
which + 可数名词单数 做宾语,注意的是 which 表达是 哪一个,只能修饰可数名词单数
(which + 可数名词单数) + 助动词 + 主语 + 及物动词 + (状语)
[例1]:Which girl do you like? 你喜欢哪个女孩?
[例2]:Which book does she like? 她喜欢哪一本书?
[例3]:Which man is Pandora going to marry? 潘多拉要和哪个男人结婚?
[例4]:Which house will you buy? 你要买哪个房子?
[例5]:Which book did you love? 你喜欢哪一本书?
[例6]:Which movie have you watched? 你已经看过哪部电影了?
which + 可数名词单数 做主语
注意,which 表达 哪一些,必须单独使用,并且做主语,或在特定的情况下
[例1]:Which of the patients have recovered? 哪些患者已经康复了?
[例2]:Which are the ones you really like? 哪些是你们那真正喜欢的?
[ how ] 如何,怎么样
how 在特殊疑问句里面做 表语 和 方式状语
① how 做表语
how + be + 主语,这个句型是用来问候的,问任何事情,人物的情况
[例1]:How are you? 你好吗?
good,just so so,not bad,great,wonderful,tired
[例2]:How is your mother? 你妈妈还好吗?
[例3]:How are your kids? 你的孩子好吗?
[例4]:How is your business? 你的生意怎么样?
[例5]:How is your wife? 你妻子还好吗?
[例6]:How was your holiday? 你的假期过的怎么样?
[例7]:How have you been? 最近好吗,用于朋友之间很久不见面的时候问候
② how 做方式状语
how 做方式状语,表示 如何,怎么样,只能出现在 主谓宾 句型
how + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + (宾语) + (状语) ?
1. 一般现在时态 [ how 做方式状语 ]
how + do / does + 主语 + 动词原型 + (宾语) 三单 does,非三单 do
[例1]:How do you learn English? 你是如何学英语的?
[例2]:How does she do business? 她是怎么做生意的?
[例3]:How do you go to work? 你怎么去上班的?问你用什么交通方式去上班
2. 一般过去时态 [ how 做方式状语 ]
how + did + 主语 + 动词原型 + (宾语) + 过去的时间状语
[例1]:How did he open the door last night? 他昨晚是怎么打开这个门的?
[例2]:How did you do your homework last time? 你上次是怎么做作业的?
[例3]:How did they get these tickets? 他们是怎么弄到这些票的?
3. 一般将来时态 [ how 做方式状语 ]
how + will + 主语 + 动词原型 + (宾语) + 将来的时间状语
[例1]:How will you spend your holiday? 你打算怎么度过你的假期?
[例2]:How will you bake corn tomorrow? 明天你要怎么烤玉米?
how + is / are / am + 主语 + going to + 动词原型 + (宾语) + 将来的时间状语
[例1]:How are you going to cook the duck? 你准备怎么煮这只鸭子?
how 做方式状语 很少出现在 现在进行时态 和 现在完成时态
复合疑问词
1. how long 多久,多长
how long 在特殊疑问句中做 时间状语 和 表语,表示动作和状态延续
how long + have / has + 主语 + 延续性动词的过去分词 + (宾语)
how long + have / has + 主语 + been + 表语
[例1]:How long have you been a teacher? 你做老师多久了?
[例2]:How long have you learned English? 你学英语多久了?
[例3]:How long has Nick taught English? 尼克教英语多久了?
how long 做表语,需要倒装,表示一个事物有多长,用在一般现在时态
how long + is / am + 主语
[例1]:How long is your hair? 你的头发有多长?
[例2]:How long is the river? 这条河有多长?
2. how far 多远
how far 做表语,状语
how far + is / are + 主语(表示地点,位置或场所的名词)
[例1]:How far is your home? 你家有多远?
[例2]:How far is your school? 你的学校有多远?
注意:由 from 另外一个地点 构成介词短语 做地点状语,表示 离...有多远
[例1]:How far is your hometown from here? 你家离这里有多远?
[例2]:How far is Beijing from Guangxi? 北京离广西有多远?
3. how much / how many 多少
how much 单独可以做表语,表示多少钱
how much + is / are + 主语(表示商品的名词或代词)
[例1]:How much is it? 这个多少钱?
[例2]:How much is your computer? 你的电脑多少钱?
注意:how much 和 how many 主要做定语,修饰名词,
how much 修饰不可数名词 how many 修饰可数名词的复数
(how many + 可数名词复数) + 助动词 + 主语 + 及物动词
[例1]:How many books did you buy last year? 你去年买了多少书?
[例2]:How many lovers do you have ? 你有多少爱人?
[例3]:How many students do I have? 我有多少学生?
(how much + 不可数名词) + 助动词 + 主语 + 及物动词
[例1]:How much money do you have? 你有多少钱?
[例2]:How much beer did you drink last night? 你昨晚喝了多少啤酒?
[ there be 句型 中的 how many / ]
how many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点状语
[例1]:How many books are there in your room?
[例2]:How many students are there in your class?
[例3]:How much money is there in your pocket?
how many + 可数名词复数 + were there + 地点状语 + 过去的时间状语
[例1]:How many students were there in the classroom?
4. how often 多久一次,表示频率
how often 主要做状语,因为表示频率,用在一般现在时态
how often + do / does + 主语 + 谓语动词原型 + 宾语?
[例1]:How often do you go home? 你多久回一次家?
[例2]:How often do you go shopping? 你多久购物一次?
[例3]:How often do you have dinner in a restaurant? 你多久去餐厅吃一次饭
以上是关于[句型] 二十五特殊疑问句 2 [ whose ] [ when ] [ whom ] [ which ] [ how ]的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
第二十五个知识点:使用特殊的素数定义$GF(p)$和$GF(2^n)$的方法。