uboot研读笔记 | 14 - uboot启动流程分析(2016.03版本)
Posted Mculover666
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了uboot研读笔记 | 14 - uboot启动流程分析(2016.03版本)相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
【腾讯文档】uboot启动流程图(2016.03)https://docs.qq.com/flowchart/DR25oeU5KQmJydEhM
文章目录
- 一、第一行代码
- 二、_start 函数
- 三、lowlevel_init函数
- 四、__main函数
- 五、board_init_f 函数
- 六、relocate_code
- 七、relocate_vectors
- 八、board_init_r
- 九、一切就绪,uboot启动!
一、第一行代码
要分析uboot启动流程,先得找到uboot启动的第一行代码,编译uboot,查看u-boot.map文件,找到Linker script and memory map这一节:
.text 0x0000000087800000 0x3e734
*(.__image_copy_start)
.__image_copy_start
0x0000000087800000 0x0 arch/arm/lib/built-in.o
0x0000000087800000 __image_copy_start
*(.vectors)
.vectors 0x0000000087800000 0x300 arch/arm/lib/built-in.o
0x0000000087800000 _start
0x0000000087800020 _undefined_instruction
0x0000000087800024 _software_interrupt
0x0000000087800028 _prefetch_abort
0x000000008780002c _data_abort
0x0000000087800030 _not_used
0x0000000087800034 _irq
0x0000000087800038 _fiq
0x0000000087800040 IRQ_STACK_START_IN
可以看到,uboot编译出的可执行程序中,最开始放置的还是中断向量表(vectors),第一行代码为 _start
函数,地址在0x87800000处,并把此地址作为起始地址赋给 __image_copy_start
变量用于镜像拷贝。
二、_start 函数
map文件中给出了 _start 函数在 arch/arm/lib 下面,搜索一下在arch/arm/lib/Vectors.S
文件中:
/*
*************************************************************************
*
* Exception vectors as described in ARM reference manuals
*
* Uses indirect branch to allow reaching handlers anywhere in memory.
*
*************************************************************************
*/
_start:
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DV_NOR_BOOT_CFG
.word CONFIG_SYS_DV_NOR_BOOT_CFG
#endif
b reset
ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
ldr pc, _software_interrupt
ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
ldr pc, _data_abort
ldr pc, _not_used
ldr pc, _irq
ldr pc, _fiq
可以看到,_start函数最先跳转到reset函数执行,不返回,接着依次执行后面的函数。
搜索一下,reset函数在arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S
中:
/*************************************************************************
*
* Startup Code (reset vector)
*
* Do important init only if we don't start from memory!
* Setup memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
* Relocate armboot to ram. Setup stack.
*
*************************************************************************/
.globl reset
.globl save_boot_params_ret
reset:
/* Allow the board to save important registers */
b save_boot_params
1. save_boot_params函数
复位时允许CPU先保存重要的寄存器,save_boot_params函数定义如下:
/*************************************************************************
*
* void save_boot_params(u32 r0, u32 r1, u32 r2, u32 r3)
* __attribute__((weak));
*
* Stack pointer is not yet initialized at this moment
* Don't save anything to stack even if compiled with -O0
*
*************************************************************************/
ENTRY(save_boot_params)
b save_boot_params_ret @ back to my caller
ENDPROC(save_boot_params)
.weak save_boot_params
该函数跳转到 save_boot_params_ret 去执行,不返回。
2. save_boot_params_ret函数
save_boot_params_ret:
/*
* disable interrupts (FIQ and IRQ), also set the cpu to SVC32 mode,
* except if in HYP mode already
*/
mrs r0, cpsr
and r1, r0, #0x1f @ mask mode bits
teq r1, #0x1a @ test for HYP mode
bicne r0, r0, #0x1f @ clear all mode bits
orrne r0, r0, #0x13 @ set SVC mode
orr r0, r0, #0xc0 @ disable FIQ and IRQ
msr cpsr,r0
/*
* Setup vector:
* (OMAP4 spl TEXT_BASE is not 32 byte aligned.
* Continue to use ROM code vector only in OMAP4 spl)
*/
#if !(defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD))
/* Set V=0 in CP15 SCTLR register - for VBAR to point to vector */
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Read CP15 SCTLR Register
bic r0, #CR_V @ V = 0
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Write CP15 SCTLR Register
/* Set vector address in CP15 VBAR register */
ldr r0, =_start
mcr p15, 0, r0, c12, c0, 0 @Set VBAR
#endif
/* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
bl cpu_init_cp15
bl cpu_init_crit
#endif
(1) 失能中断(FIQ和IRQ)并且设置CPU为SVC32模式,除非已经处于HYP模式。
(2)设置中断向量表地址为_start函数的地址,在map文件中可以看到,为0x87800000。
(3)进行CPU初始化,调用函数初始化CP15和CRIT。
cpu_init_cp15函数的定义很长,截取片段如下:
/*************************************************************************
*
* cpu_init_cp15
*
* Setup CP15 registers (cache, MMU, TLBs). The I-cache is turned on unless
* CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF is defined.
*
*************************************************************************/
ENTRY(cpu_init_cp15)
/*
* Invalidate L1 I/D
*/
mov r0, #0 @ set up for MCR
mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BP array
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
/*
* disable MMU stuff and caches
*/
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bic r0, r0, #0x00002000 @ clear bits 13 (--V-)
bic r0, r0, #0x00000007 @ clear bits 2:0 (-CAM)
orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 1 (--A-) Align
orr r0, r0, #0x00000800 @ set bit 11 (Z---) BTB
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ clear bit 12 (I) I-cache
#else
orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-cache
#endif
mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
mov r5, lr @ Store my Caller
mrc p15, 0, r1, c0, c0, 0 @ r1 has Read Main ID Register (MIDR)
mov r3, r1, lsr #20 @ get variant field
and r3, r3, #0xf @ r3 has CPU variant
and r4, r1, #0xf @ r4 has CPU revision
mov r2, r3, lsl #4 @ shift variant field for combined value
orr r2, r4, r2 @ r2 has combined CPU variant + revision
mov pc, r5 @ back to my caller
ENDPROC(cpu_init_cp15)
① 关闭 L1 I/D Cache。
② 禁用MMU和缓存。
③ 返回。
cpu_init_crit 函数的定义如下:
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
/*************************************************************************
*
* CPU_init_critical registers
*
* setup important registers
* setup memory timing
*
*************************************************************************/
ENTRY(cpu_init_crit)
/*
* Jump to board specific initialization...
* The Mask ROM will have already initialized
* basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle
* wake up conditions.
*/
b lowlevel_init @ go setup pll,mux,memory
ENDPROC(cpu_init_crit)
#endif
可见,uboot完成CPU初始化后,调用cpu_init_crit函数,跳转到板级初始化函数 lowlevel_init。至此,Mask ROM已经完成了基础内存的初始化,到这里由 lowlevel_init 来设置pll、mux、memory,来提高时钟速度和处理唤醒条件。
三、lowlevel_init函数
1. lowlevel_init说明
- 目的:完成执行board_init_f() 函数之前必不可少的初始化。
- 不要使用全局变量或者BSS段
- 没有栈
- 不要设置SDRAM或者使用控制台
- 仅仅完成最低限度的工作(设置栈即可)使 board_init_f 可以执行就好。
2. lowlevel_init函数ARM v7实现
搜索一下,lowlevel_init函数的定义在 arch/arm/cpu/armv7/lowlevel_init.S
中。
ENTRY(lowlevel_init)
/*
* Setup a temporary stack. Global data is not available yet.
*/
ldr sp, =CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR
bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_DM
mov r9, #0
#else
/*
* Set up global data for boards that still need it. This will be
* removed soon.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
ldr r9, =gdata
#else
sub sp, sp, #GD_SIZE
bic sp, sp, #7
mov r9, sp
#endif
#endif
/*
* Save the old lr(passed in ip) and the current lr to stack
*/
push ip, lr
/*
* Call the very early init function. This should do only the
* absolute bare minimum to get started. It should not:
*
* - set up DRAM
* - use global_data
* - clear BSS
* - try to start a console
*
* For boards with SPL this should be empty since SPL can do all of
* this init in the SPL board_init_f() function which is called
* immediately after this.
*/
bl s_init
pop ip, pc
ENDPROC(lowlevel_init)
(1)设置临时堆栈,全局变量目前不可用;
(2)为仍然需要的板子设置全局变量,这段代码不久将会被移除;
(3)保存旧的lr寄存器和当前lr寄存器到栈;
(4)调用非常早期的初始化函数,它应该只做最基本的事情,不应该做:
- 设置DRAM
- 使用全局数据
- 清除BSS
- 尝试启动控制台
对于使用SPL启动的开发板,它应该为空,因为SPI可以完成所有的这些初始化在 SPL board_init_f() 函数中,该函数将在之后被立即调用。
3. 栈地址CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR
该宏定义表示要初始化的栈顶指针地址,在开发板BSP中的头文件include/configs/mx6ullatk.h
定义:
#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET \\
(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE - GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE)
#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR \\
(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET)
继续找定义,可以看到,栈目前是定义在内存RAM的:
#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR IRAM_BASE_ADDR
#define CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE IRAM_SIZE
找到RAM大小的定义,在arch/arm/include/asm/arch-mx6/imx-regs.h
文件中:
#if !(defined(CONFIG_MX6SX) || defined(CONFIG_MX6UL) || \\
defined(CONFIG_MX6SLL) || defined(CONFIG_MX6SL))
#define IRAM_SIZE 0x00040000
#else
#define IRAM_SIZE 0x00020000
#endif
我们使用的是imx6ull,内部RAM大小为0x00020000(128KB)。
接着找IRAM_BASE_ADDR的定义,同样在该文件中,为0x00900000。
#define IRAM_BASE_ADDR 0x00900000
查阅参考手册的memory map,可以看到0x00900000这个地址是内部OCRAM的起始地址。
最后还有一个GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE,搜索一下,在include/generated/generic-asm-offsets.h
文件中,<font=“red”>该文件是uboot编译时动态生成的,表示
#define GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE 256 /* (sizeof(struct global_data) + 15) & ~15 @ */
这样,我们就可以计算出栈顶地址了:
CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET = 0x00020000 - 0x100 = 0x1FF00
CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR = 0x00900000 + 0x1FF00 = 0x0091FF00
再回到lowlevel_init函数,对栈顶指针做了8字节对齐处理:
bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
对0x0091FF00做8字节对齐,变为0x0091FE08,这就是最终设置的栈顶指针SP,栈空间大小为CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET。
4. s_init函数imx6实现
经过搜索,s_init函数也是由不同的芯片厂商实现,imx6系列处理器的在arch/arm/cpu/armv7/mx6/soc.c
文件中,s_init函数部分实现如下,看上去像是要设置时钟。
void s_init(void)
struct anatop_regs *anatop = (struct anatop_regs *)ANATOP_BASE_ADDR;
struct mxc_ccm_reg *ccm = (struct mxc_ccm_reg *)CCM_BASE_ADDR;
u32 mask480;
u32 mask528;
u32 reg, periph1, periph2;
if (is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SX) || is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6UL) ||
is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6ULL) || is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SLL))
return;
...
5. 一路返回
s_iinit函数执行完成后返回 lowlevel_init 函数,lowlevel_init 函数将之前存储的lr寄存器值恢复到pc,程序返回。
接着一路返回到 cpu_init_crit 函数被调用时候的返回地址(因为该函数调用时使用了bl指令),也就是start.S汇编文件中:
/* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
bl cpu_init_cp15
bl cpu_init_crit
#endif
bl _main
可以看到,cpu_init_crit执行完毕后,接下来就跳转到_main函数执行。
四、__main函数
__main
函数定义在arch/arm/lib/crt0.S
文件中,这个文件处理U-Boot 启动过程中与目标无关的阶段,其中需要C运行时环境(设置好栈顶指针)。
__main
函数的执行流程如下。
1.设置C语言运行环境并调用board_init_f函数
/*
* Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
#else
ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M) /* v7M forbids using SP as BIC destination */
mov r3, sp
bic r3, r3, #7
mov sp, r3
#else
bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
#endif
mov r0, sp
bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve
mov sp, r0
/* set up gd here, outside any C code */
mov r9, r0
bl board_init_f_init_reserve
mov r0, #0
bl board_init_f
(1)设置栈顶指针
C语言运行环境其实就是堆栈,栈用于函数调用和局部变量,设置栈的过程可以分为三步。
① 设置栈顶指针SP为CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR,并进行8字节对齐,值之前计算过。
② 将SP的值作为函数参数,调用board_init_f_alloc_reserve函数,该函数是一个通用函数,可以被各个架构调用,用于分配预留空间,定义在common/init/board_init.c
文件中:
/**
* ulong board_init_f_alloc_reserve - allocate reserved area
*
* This function is called by each architecture very early in the start-up
* code to allow the C runtime to reserve space on the stack for writable
* 'globals' such as GD and the malloc arena.
*
* @top: top of the reserve area, growing down.
* @return: bottom of reserved area
*/
ulong board_init_f_alloc_reserve(ulong top)
/* Reserve early malloc arena */
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F)
top -= CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
#endif
/* LAST : reserve GD (rounded up to a multiple of 16 bytes) */
top = rounddown(top-sizeof(struct global_data), 16);
return top;
board_init_f_alloc_reserve函数的传入参数是栈顶地址,返回参数是预留空间的底部。
可以看到,预留空间分为两部分,如果开启了malloc,则为malloc预留一部分空间,大小为CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;其次为GD变量(global_data结构体类型)预留空间,并且对齐到16个字节的倍数。
③ 将新的栈顶地址写入到SP中,设置完成。
(2)设置全局变量gd的地址。
在文件arch/arm/include/asm/global_data.h
中,定义了使用r9寄存器作为指向全局变量gd的指针:
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
#define DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR register volatile gd_t *gd asm ("x18")
#else
#define DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR register volatile gd_t *gd asm ("r9")
#endif
所以此处将r0寄存器的值写入r9寄存器,因为栈是向下增长的,所以此时的栈顶指针就是gd存储空间的基地址,也就是0x0091FA00。
gd_t类型在include/asm-generic/global_data.h
中定义,用于管理全局变量,部分代码如下:
typedef struct global_data
bd_t *bd;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int baudrate;
unsigned long cpu_clk; /* CPU clock in Hz! */
unsigned long bus_clk;
//代码省略
struct udevice *cur_serial_dev; /* current serial device */
struct arch_global_data arch; /* architecture-specific data */
gd_t;
设置完gd变量的地址后,调用函数board_init_f_init_reserve
,初始化第(1)步中预留的空间,在common/init/board_init.c
文件中定义:
void board_init_f_init_reserve(ulong base)
struct global_data *gd_ptr;
#ifndef _USE_MEMCPY
int *ptr;
#endif
/*
* clear GD entirely and set it up.
* Use gd_ptr, as gd may not be properly set yet.
*/
gd_ptr = (struct global_data *)base;
/* zero the area */
#ifdef _USE_MEMCPY
memset(gd_ptr, '\\0', sizeof(*gd));
#else
for (ptr = (int *)gd_ptr; ptr < (int *)(gd_ptr + 1); )
*ptr++ = 0;
#endif
/* set GD unless architecture did it already */
#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM)
arch_setup_gd(gd_ptr);
#endif
/* next alloc will be higher by one GD plus 16-byte alignment */
base += roundup(sizeof(struct global_data), 16);
/*
* record early malloc arena start.
* Use gd as it is now properly set for all architectures.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F)
/* go down one 'early malloc arena' */
gd->malloc_base = base;
/* next alloc will be higher by one 'early malloc arena' size */
base += CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN;
#endif
(3)清空r0寄存器,调用board_init_f函数,board_init_f 函数非常重要,完了下一节详细讲述。
2. 设置新的sp指针和gd指针,设置中间环境,调用重定位代码
#if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
/*
* Set up intermediate environment (new sp and gd) and call
* relocate_code(addr_moni). Trick here is that we'll return
* 'here' but relocated.
*/
ldr sp, [r9, #GD_START_ADDR_SP] /* sp = gd->start_addr_sp */
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M) /* v7M forbids using SP as BIC destination */
mov r3, sp
bic r3, r3, #7
mov sp, r3
#else
bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
#endif
ldr r9, [r9, #GD_BD] /* r9 = gd->bd */
sub r9, r9, #GD_SIZE /* new GD is below bd */
adr lr, here
ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOC_OFF] /* r0 = gd->reloc_off */
add lr, lr, r0
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
orr lr, #1 /* As required by Thumb-only */
#endif
ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* r0 = gd->relocaddr */
b relocate_code
board_init_f函数中会初始化开发板的许多外设,包括DRAM,并将栈顶指针和sp放置到DRAM中,所以这里主要做了三件事情:
(1)设置新的栈顶指针为sp = gd->start_addr_sp
(2)设置新的gd指针为r9 = gd->bd
(3)设置r0寄存器的值为 gd->relocaddr
,跳转到重定位代码relocate_code,并且返回到here标号处。
3. 重定位向量表
重定位代码完成后,返回到here标号处,调用relocate_vectors函数,开始进行向量表重定位:
here:
/*
* now relocate vectors
*/
bl relocate_vectors
4. 设置最终的环境
/* Set up final (full) environment */
bl c_runtime_cpu_setup /* we still call old routine here */
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK)
# ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
/* Use a DRAM stack for the rest of SPL, if requested */
bl spl_relocate_stack_gd
cmp r0, #0
movne sp, r0
movne r9, r0
# endif
ldr r0, =__bss_start /* this is auto-relocated! */
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
ldr r3, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
mov r1, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
subs r2, r3, r0 /* r2 = memset len */
bl memset
#else
ldr r1, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
mov r2, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
clbss_l:cmp r0, r1 /* while not at end of BSS */
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
itt lo
#endif
strlo r2, [r0] /* clear 32-bit BSS word */
addlo r0, r0, #4 /* move to next */
blo clbss_l
#endif
#if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
bl coloured_LED_init
bl red_led_on
#endif
/* call board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr) */
mov r0, r9 /* gd_t */
ldr r1, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* dest_addr */
/* call board_init_r */
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD)
ldr lr, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
bx lr
#else
ldr pc, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
#endif
/* we should not return here. */
#endif
这里面主要调用函数 c_runtime_cpu_setup,然后清除BSS段,设置board_init_r函数的两个参数,最终调用函数board_init_r。
五、board_init_f 函数
在common/board_f.c
文件中,找到 board_init_f 函数定义:
void board_init_f(ulong boot_flags)
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
/*
* For some archtectures, global data is initialized and used before
* calling this function. The data should be preserved. For others,
* CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA should be defined and use the stack
* here to host global data until relocation.
*/
gd_t data;
gd = &data;
/*
* Clear global data before it is accessed at debug print
* in initcall_run_list. Otherwise the debug print probably
* get the wrong vaule of gd->have_console.
*/
zero_global_data();
#endif
gd->flags = boot_flags;
gd->have_console = 0;
if (initcall_run_list(init_sequence_f))
hang();
#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX) && \\
!defined(CONFIG_EFI_APP)
/* NOTREACHED - jump_to_copy() does not return */
hang();
#endif
这里面的核心代码只有两行:
if (initcall_run_list(init_sequence_f))
hang();
这两行代码完成了一系列板级外设的初始化。
init_sequence_f 如下,初始化函数表省略其中部分代码。
static init_fnc_t init_sequence_f[] =
setup_mon_len,
initf_malloc,
initf_console_record,
arch_cpu_init, /* basic arch cpu dependent setup */
initf_dm,
arch_cpu_init_dm,
mark_bootstage, /* need timer, go after init dm */
#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F)
board_early_init_f,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || \\
defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN) || defined(CONFIG_NDS32) || \\
defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
timer_init, /* initialize timer */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT)
board_postclk_init,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CLK) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
get_clocks,
#endif
env_init, /* initialize environment */
init_baud_rate, /* initialze baudrate settings */
serial_init, /* serial communications setup */
console_init_f, /* stage 1 init of console */
display_options, /* say that we are here */
display_text_info, /* show debugging info if required */
print_cpuinfo, /* display cpu info (and speed) */
#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO)
show_board_info,
#endif
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C)
init_func_i2c,
#endif
announce_dram_init,
/* TODO: unify all these dram functions? */
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_NDS32) || \\
defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE) || defined(CONFIG_AVR32)
dram_init, /* configure available RAM banks */
#endif
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
/*
* Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
* relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
*
* Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
* - area that won't get touched by U-Boot and Linux (optional)
* - kernel log buffer
* - protected RAM
* - LCD framebuffer
* - monitor code
* - board info struct
*/
setup_dest_addr,
reserve_round_4k,
#if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF)) && \\
defined(CONFIG_ARM)
reserve_mmu,
#endif
reserve_trace,
#if !defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN)
reserve_uboot,
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
reserve_malloc,
reserve_board,
#endif
setup_machine,
reserve_global_data,
reserve_fdt,
reserve_arch,
reserve_stacks,
setup_dram_config,
show_dram_config,
display_new_sp,
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
reloc_fdt,
setup_reloc,
NULL,
;
这其中比较重要的一些初始化函数如下。
(1)setup_mon_len:设置gd的mon_len成员变量,也就是整个代码的长度;
(2)initf_malloc:设置gd中和malloc有关的成员变量;
(3) board_early_init_f:板子早期的一些初始化设置,imx6ull中用来初始化串口的IO配置(在board/freescale/mx6ullatk/mx6ullatk.c
中实现);
int board_early_init_f(void)
setup_iomux_uart();
return 0;
(4)timer_init:初始化内核定时器,为uboot提供时钟节拍,在arch/arm/imx-common/timer.c
中实现;
(5)board_postclk_init:imx6ull中用来设置VDDSOC电压,在arch/arm/cpu/armv7/mx6/soc.c
中实现;
int board_postclk_init(void)
/* NO LDO SOC on i.MX6SLL */
if (is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6SLL)uboot研读笔记 | 01 - 下载uboot源码并使用VSCode远程查看源码编译uboot(2012.04.01版本)
uboot研读笔记 | 03 - 初步移植uboot 2012.04到JZ2440(修改时钟,配置串口)
uboot研读笔记 | 04 - 移植uboot 2012.04到JZ2440(支持Nor Flash读写)
uboot研读笔记 | 00 - 嵌入式Linux系统中Bootloader的作用和基本运行原理