[时态]四一般过去时 英文中最大的问题是名词
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[一般过去时态]
[一般过去时态的用法] 一般过去时态
一般用来表示过去发生的动作和状态
[主、系、表构成的一般过去时态] 一般过去时态
Tip: 主语 + be + 表语，句型在一般过去时态构成很简单，
就是把句子里面的 "be" 变成 "was、were"。
主语是 I 或者单数 用 was
主语是 you 或者复数 用 were
[一般过去时态] 主系表结构的一般过去时态
状态型的句型(主、系、表结构) ，在一般过去时态中的构成方式，分为四个句型
①人称代词主格(主语) + was / were(be) + 形容词(表语)
②名词(主语) + was / were(be) + 形容词(表语)
③人称代词主格(主语) + was / were(be) + 名词(表语)
④名词(主语) + was / were(be) + 名词(表语)
1.[人称代词主格(主语) + was / were(be) + 形容词(表语)] 主系表结构的一般过去时态
Tip: 人称代词主格：I you she he it we they
时间状语：before yesterday
[例1]：I was angry before .
[例2]：You were busy yesterday.
[例3]：it was dead yesterday.
[例4]：We were dangerous before .
2.[名词(主语) + was / were(be) + 形容词(表语)] 主系表结构的一般过去时态
Tip: 名词单数用was 复数用were 一个专有名词算单数用was
[例1]：Nick was thin before. 尼克以前瘦
[例2]：Beijing was clean before.
[例3]：Nick and Jack were handsome before.
主语是可数名词单数情况，这种情况下不能单独使用，用限定词或者冠词
[例4]：His father was busy yesterday.
[例5]：This house was dirty yesterday.
[例6]：The book was cheap before.
主语是可数名词复数情况，可以直接做主语，强调泛指。如果是特指，也需要冠词、限定词
[例7]：His students were busy yesterday.
[例8]：Computers were expensive before.
主语是不可数名词的情况，属于单数概念，用was，强调泛指。如果是特指，也需要冠词、限定词
[例9]：Oil was cheap before.
[例7]：The water was clean ysesterday.
3.[人称代词主格(主语) + was / were(be) + 名词(表语)] 主系表结构的一般过去时态
Tip: 名词做表语通常要考虑到逻辑问题，比如如果是 happiness 抽象名词开心
I was happiness.不符合逻辑，翻译 我之前是开心 逻辑错误
[例1]：I was a guide before.
[例2]：You were teachers before.
[例3]：She was Nick's nanny befor. 她以前是尼克的保姆
[例4]：He was a soldier before.
4.[名词(主语) + was / were(be) + 名词(表语)] 主系表结构的一般过去时态
Tip: 主要是注意，可数名词不能单独出现、可数名词单数用was，复数用were，不可数名词用was。像这种两个名词的，尽量一个是表示人的一个是表示职业的
[例1]：Nick was a teacher before.
[例2]：Nicl and Jack were farmers before.
[例3]：My sister was a worker before.
[例4]：Her classmate was a boss before.
[例5]：These woman were nurses before.
[例6]：The building was a library before.
[一般疑问句] 主系表结构的一般过去时态
Tip: 只要把肯定句中的 be(was、were)移到句首 即可
[例1]：I was a teacher before.
[例1]：Were you a teacher before ?
[例1]：Yes，I was. No，I wasn't.
[例2]：She was pretty before.
[例2]：Was she pretty before ?
[例2]：Yes，she was. No，she wasn't.
[例3]：You were great before.
[例3]：Were you great before?
[例3]：Yes，I was. No，I wasn't.
[例4]：We were students before. 我们以前是学生
[例4]：Were you students before ? 你们以前是学生吗？
[例4]：Yes，we were. No，we weren't.
[否定句] 主系表结构的一般过去时态
Tip: 规则很简单，只需要在was、were后面加一个否定词not就可以了
was not = wasn't were not = weren't
[例1]：Nick was a teacher before.
[例1]：Nick was not / wasn't a teacher before.
[例2]：Nicl and Jack were farmers before.
[例2]：Nicl and Jack were not / weren't farmers before.
[例3]：My sister was a worker before.
[例3]：My sister was not a worker before.
[例4]：Her classmate was a boss before.
[例4]：Her classmate was not a boss before.
[例5]：The building was a library before.
[例5]：The building was not a library before.
[主、谓、宾构成的一般过去时态] 一般过去时态
Tip: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语，句型在一般过去时态构成很简单，
只要把谓语动词变过去式就可以了
[一般过去时态] 主谓宾结构的一般过去时态
动作型的句型(主、谓、宾结构) ，在一般过去时态中的构成方式，分为四个句型
①人称代词主格(主语) + 不及物动词过去式(谓语) + 过去的时间状语
②名词(主语) + 不及物动词过去式(谓语) + 过去的时间状语
③人称代词主格(主语) + 及物动词过去式(谓语) + 宾语 + 过去的时间状语
④名词(主语) + 及物动词过去式(谓语) + 宾语 + 过去的时间状语
1.[人称代词主格(主语) + 不及物动词过去式(谓语) + 过去的时间状语] 主谓宾结构的一般过去时态
Tip: I you she he it we they
[例1]：I bathed three days ago. 我三天前洗澡了
[例2]：She died in 2006. 她2006年去世了
[例3]：We slept last night. 我们昨晚睡觉
2.[名词(主语) + 不及物动词过去式(谓语) + 过去的时间状语] 主谓宾结构的一般过去时态
[例1]：Nick worked last night.
[例2]：Nick and Jack worked in 2008.
[例3]：Her father died 10 years ago.
[例4]：Our friend ran this morning.
3.[人称代词主格(主语) + 及物动词过去式(谓语) + 宾语 + 过去的时间状语] 主谓宾结构的一般过去时态
[例1]：I baked potatoes yesterday.
[例2]：You believed your girlfriend last night.
[例3]：She borrowed money last night.
[例4]：He bought a car three years ago.
4.[名词(主语) + 及物动词过去式(谓语) + 宾语 + 过去的时间状语] 主谓宾结构的一般过去时态
[例1]：Nick baked corn last week. corn玉米 不可数名词
[例2]：His friend borrowed rice before.
[例3]：The boss bought a house yesterday.
[例4]：Lily and Lucy believed me last night.
[一般疑问句] 主谓宾结构的一般过去时态
Tip: 只要在句首加助动词 "did"，再把谓语动词变回原型
[例1]：I worked before.
[例1]：Did you work before ?
[例1]：Yes，I did. No，I didn't.
[例2]：I read books yesterday. read的原型和过去式一样
[例2]：Did you read books yesterday.
[例2]：Yes，I did. No，I didn't.
[例3]：She spoke Mandarin before.
[例3]：Did she speak Mandarin before ?
[例3]：Yes，she did. No，she didn't.
[否定句] 主谓宾结构的一般过去时态
Tip: 在谓语动词前面加助动词 "did" 的否定形式 "didn't"，再把谓语动词变原型
[例1]：I read books yesterday.
[例1]：I didn't read books yesterday.
[例2]：I worked before.
[例2]：I didn't work before.
[例3]：She spoke Mandarin before.
[例3]：She didn't speak Mandarin before.
[时间状语] 一般过去时态
Tip: 一般过去时态需要加上表示过去的时间状语，可以直接使用一些表示过去的时间副词
| yesterday 昨天 | just now 刚才 |
| the day before yesterday 前天 | before 以前 |
[例1]：I was hungry just now. 我刚才饿了
注意：除了上述简单的时间状语，大部分表示过去的时间状语都是由
介词或者副词跟其他词语构成的：
①由副词 "ago" (...前)构成，在 "ago" 前面加上表示时间的词语，构成方式如下：
one / a / an + 表示时间的名词单数 + ago
数词 + 表示时间的名词的复数 + ago
[例1]：I was poor ten years ago.
[例2]：I was busy a week ago.
| second | minute | hour |
| morning | noon 中午 | afternoon |
| evening 傍晚 | night | day / year |
| week | month | season |
②由介词 "in" (在)构成，在 "in" 的后面加上一个表示过去年份的数词：
[例1]：in 2015 = 2015年
[例2]：I was young in 1988. 1988年，我年轻
③由副词 "last" (上一个)构成，last + 表示时间的的名词的单数：
[例1]：last hour 上一小时
[例2]：last week
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