如何在Ionic中为缓存清除添加哈希到图像和其他静态资源?

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我在Ionic v3中扩展了默认的web pack配置,用于强制缓存。

我能够指纹生成的javascript工件,但我无法在assets文件夹下指纹图像和JSON文件。我从Bundled files and cache busting那里得到了帮助。

webpack config.js的摘录

module.exports = {
  // ...
  output: {
    filename: '[name].[chunkhash].js',
    chunkFilename: '[name].[chunkhash].js',
  },
  plugins: [
    new WebpackChunkHash({algorithm: 'md5'}) // 'md5' is default value
  ]
}

以上是指纹识别JavaScript包的方法,它工作正常。我想在assets文件夹中添加哈希/指纹图像和JSON文件。我也对图像使用了相同的方法,但它没有用。

我扩展了webpack config.js并添加了一个新的图像规则。默认情况下,webpack直接将图像和资源复制到输出文件夹。

复制Config.js

module.exports = {
  copyAssets: {
    src: ['{{SRC}}/assets/**/*'],
    dest: '{{WWW}}/assets'
  },
  copyIndexContent: {
    src: ['{{SRC}}/index.html', '{{SRC}}/manifest.json', '{{SRC}}/service-worker.js'],
    dest: '{{WWW}}'
  },
  copyFonts: {
    src: ['{{ROOT}}/node_modules/ionicons/dist/fonts/**/*', '{{ROOT}}/node_modules/ionic-angular/fonts/**/*'],
    dest: '{{WWW}}/assets/fonts'
  },

这里直接复制图像和其他资产。我在扩展的webpack.config.js中添加了一条新规则,但构建过程忽略了它。我该如何解决这个问题?

webpack config.js的摘录

 {
        test: /.(png|jpg|gif)$/,
        loader: 'file-loader',
        options: {

            name:'[name].[hash].[ext]',//adding hash for cache busting
            outputPath:'assets/imgs',
            publicPath:'assets/imgs'


        },

整个Webpack.config.js

/*
 * The webpack config exports an object that has a valid webpack configuration
 * For each environment name. By default, there are two Ionic environments:
 * "dev" and "prod". As such, the webpack.config.js exports a dictionary object
 * with "keys" for "dev" and "prod", where the value is a valid webpack configuration
 * For details on configuring webpack, see their documentation here
 * https://webpack.js.org/configuration/
 */

var path = require('path');
var webpack = require('webpack');
var ionicWebpackFactory = require(process.env.IONIC_WEBPACK_FACTORY);

var ModuleConcatPlugin = require('webpack/lib/optimize/ModuleConcatenationPlugin');
var PurifyPlugin = require('@angular-devkit/build-optimizer').PurifyPlugin;

var optimizedProdLoaders = [
  {
    test: /.json$/,
    loader: 'json-loader'
  },
  {
    test: /.js$/,
    loader: [
      {
        loader: process.env.IONIC_CACHE_LOADER
      },

      {
        loader: '@angular-devkit/build-optimizer/webpack-loader',
        options: {
          sourceMap: true
        }
      },
    ]
  },
  {
    test: /.ts$/,
    loader: [
      {
        loader: process.env.IONIC_CACHE_LOADER
      },

      {
        loader: '@angular-devkit/build-optimizer/webpack-loader',
        options: {
          sourceMap: true
        }
      },
      {
        test: /.(png|jpg|gif)$/,
        loader: 'file-loader',
        options: {

            name:'[name].[hash].[ext]',
            outputPath:'assets/imgs',
            publicPath:'assets/imgs'
        },
      },


      {
        loader: process.env.IONIC_WEBPACK_LOADER
      }
    ]
  }
];

function getProdLoaders() {
  if (process.env.IONIC_OPTIMIZE_JS === 'true') {
    return optimizedProdLoaders;
  }
  return devConfig.module.loaders;
}

var devConfig = {
  entry: process.env.IONIC_APP_ENTRY_POINT,
  output: {
    path: '{{BUILD}}',
    publicPath: 'build/',
    filename: '[name].js',
    devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: ionicWebpackFactory.getSourceMapperFunction(),
  },
  devtool: process.env.IONIC_SOURCE_MAP_TYPE,

  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.ts', '.js', '.json'],
    modules: [path.resolve('node_modules')]
  },

  module: {
    loaders: [
      {
        test: /.json$/,
        loader: 'json-loader'
      },
      {
        test: /.ts$/,
        loader: process.env.IONIC_WEBPACK_LOADER
      },
      {
      test: /.(jpg|png)$/,
         use: {
         loader: "file-loader",
         options: {
         name: "[name].[hash].[ext]",
         outputPath:'assets/imgs',
         publicPath:'assets/imgs'

    },
  }},
    ]
  },

  plugins: [
    ionicWebpackFactory.getIonicEnvironmentPlugin(),
    ionicWebpackFactory.getCommonChunksPlugin()
  ],

  // Some libraries import Node.js modules but don't use them in the browser.
  // Tell Webpack to provide empty mocks for them so importing them works.
  node: {
    fs: 'empty',
    net: 'empty',
    tls: 'empty'
  }
};

var prodConfig = {
  entry: process.env.IONIC_APP_ENTRY_POINT,
  output: {
    path: '{{BUILD}}',
    publicPath: 'build/',
    filename: '[name].js',
    devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: ionicWebpackFactory.getSourceMapperFunction(),
  },
  devtool: process.env.IONIC_SOURCE_MAP_TYPE,

  resolve: {
    extensions: ['.ts', '.js', '.json'],
    modules: [path.resolve('node_modules')]
  },

  module: {
    loaders: getProdLoaders()
  },

  plugins: [
    ionicWebpackFactory.getIonicEnvironmentPlugin(),
    ionicWebpackFactory.getCommonChunksPlugin(),
    new ModuleConcatPlugin(),
    new PurifyPlugin()
  ],

  // Some libraries import Node.js modules but don't use them in the browser.
  // Tell Webpack to provide empty mocks for them so importing them works.
  node: {
    fs: 'empty',
    net: 'empty',
    tls: 'empty'
  }
};


module.exports = {
  dev: devConfig,
  prod: prodConfig
}
答案

使用webpack4,您不需要任何额外的插件或加载器。

它将为您提供命名选项[contenthash]。

此外,看起来您将此块嵌套在测试:.ts块下。

{
    test: /.(png|jpg|gif)$/,
    loader: 'file-loader',
    options: {

        name:'[name].[hash].[ext]',//adding hash for cache busting
        outputPath:'assets/imgs',
        publicPath:'assets/imgs'


    },

最终,你可以这样做:

        // Copy static assets over with file-loader
        {
            test: /.(ico)(?v=[0-9].[0-9].[0-9])?$/, 
            loader: 'file-loader', options: {name: '[name].[contenthash].[ext]'},
        },
        {
            test: /.(woff|woff2|eot|ttf|otf)(?v=[0-9].[0-9].[0-9])?$/, 
            loader: 'file-loader', options: {name: 'fonts/[name].[contenthash].[ext]'},
        },
        {
            test: /.(jpg|gif|png|svg)(?v=[0-9].[0-9].[0-9])?$/, 
            loader: 'file-loader', options: {name: 'images/[name].[contenthash].[ext]'},
        }
    ]

使用[chunkhash]而不是内容仍然可以工作,如果你不使用webpack4,那么这样做,但是有关更多信息,请参阅this问题以获得解释。

有关更多帮助,请阅读google的长期缓存性能指南和webpack的最新缓存文档。

另一答案

使用webpack-assets-manifest,您可以生成资产名称到指纹名称的地图,如下所示:

{
  "images/logo.svg": "images/logo-b111da4f34cefce092b965ebc1078ee3.svg"
}

使用此清单,您可以重命名目标文件夹中的资产,并在项目中使用“正确”,包含哈希的src或href。

该修复程序不是特定于框架的。

另一答案

通过CopyPlugin复制的文件不会传递给加载器。因此,即使您使用hashname对图像进行正确的加载器设置,它也不起作用。

但你可以看到https://github.com/webpack-contrib/copy-webpack-plugin#template

CopyPlugin为您提供了一种指定输出名称的方法,可以使用hash设置:

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    new CopyPlugin([
      {
        from: 'src/',
        to: 'dest/[name].[hash].[ext]',
        toType: 'template',
      },
    ]),
  ],
};

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