从一种方法打印数组到另一种方法

Posted 2021-05-06

我创建了一个字符串数组和一个2d双数组，并在initializeData（）方法中填充了两个值。现在我正在尝试在displayData（）方法中显示数组。

我设法使用嵌套的for循环在initializeData（）中显示数据。

for(int i = 0; i<students.length; i++) {
        System.out.print(students[i] + "  ");
        for(int j = 0; j<grades.length; j++) {
            System.out.print(grades[i][j] + "   ");
        }
        System.out.println("");
    }

如何在displayData（）中使用上面这个相同的循环并在方法initializeData（）中显示数组？

public class Assignment2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    initializeData();
    displayData();
}

/**
 * Method that initializes 5 students and grades for 5 courses and populates data.
 */
public static void initializeData() {
    //create arry with student names
    String[] students = {"James", "Luke", "Alex", "Jenny"};

    //create 2d array and populate it
    double grades[][] = {{98, 72, 85, 77, 90},{25,49,26,77,60},{13,8,46,52,28},{77,81,85,69,88}};
}

/**
 * Method that takes the data from initializeData() and displays it to the screen.
 */
public static void displayData() {

}

答案

您的数组本地作用于initialize方法，并且您有两个对象，因此您无法将它们返回到main方法，因此您唯一的选择（除了从初始化方法调用display方法）是使用类变量将变量范围移动到整个类

import java.util.Arrays;
public class Assignment2 {

    static String[] students;
    static double[][]  grades;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        initializeData();
        displayData();
    }

    /**
     * Method that initializes 5 students and grades for 5 courses and populates data.
     */
    public static void initializeData() {
        //create arry with student names
        students = new String[] {"James", "Luke", "Alex", "Jenny"};

        //create 2d array and populate it
        grades = new double[][] {{98, 72, 85, 77, 90},{25,49,26,77,60},{13,8,46,52,28},{77,81,85,69,88}};
    }

    /**
     * Method that takes the data from initializeData() and displays it to the screen.
     */
    public static void displayData() {
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(students));
    }
} 

---

另一个选项包括这样的方法，但您需要了解自定义类

Student[] initializeData() {} 
void displayData(Student[] students) {} 

static void main (String[] args) {
    Student[] students = initializeData();
    displayData(students);
}