zabbix系列之二——安装
Posted cslj2013
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1Getting zabbix
Four ways of getting:
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Index |
Option |
note |
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1 |
Install it from the distribution packages A step-by-step tutorial for installing Zabbix from packages is provided in sub-pages here.
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Several popular OS distributions have Zabbix packages provided. You can use these packages to install Zabbix. |
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2 |
Download the latest source archive and compile it yourself |
https://www.zabbix.com/download
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3 |
Install it from the containers |
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4 |
Download the virtual appliance |
2requirements
3installation from packages
Red Hat Enterprise Linux/CentOS
https://www.zabbix.com/download
3.1Server
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Index |
step |
Operation |
note |
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1 |
Install Repository with MySQL database |
rpm -i http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm |
1Has included all requirements (such as the lamp environment) 2install mysql first |
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2 |
install Zabbix server, frontend, agent |
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent
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No affect the installation mysql,just a connection tool |
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3 |
Create initial database |
mysql -uroot –p password mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘password‘; mysql> quit; |
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4 |
Import initial schema and data. |
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix |
Note: the table ‘users’ has already existed. Causes:in step 3(Create initial database) all tables has been created.thus need to drop all created tables; Solve method: SELECT concat(‘DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ‘, table_name, ‘;‘) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = ‘mydb‘; mydb换成你想删除的数据库的名字 再复制输出的语句，粘贴执行。 |
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5 |
Configure the database for Zabbix server |
1 vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 2 DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=<password> |
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6 |
Start Zabbix server and agent processes |
# systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd # systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd |
Start Zabbix server and agent processes and make it start at system boot: |
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7 |
Starting Zabbix server process |
service zabbix-server start or systemctl start zabbix-server |
Note:if using service command to start,then must use the same command to stop,else it maybe not work. |
3.2Fontend
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Index |
step |
Operation |
note |
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1 |
Configure PHP for Zabbix frontend |
/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf Add php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai after: # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga |
Now your Zabbix server is up and running! |
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2 |
Visit the fontend |
http://server_ip_or_name/zabbix (http://11.115.110.114:9008/zabbix) |
Error:cannot access Causes: 1zabbix server default port is 80,witch has been used. 2the firewall is open. |
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3 |
Change the default port |
1 find the apache service port: vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 2reset the listen and servername Listen 9008 ServerName 121.43.161.35:9008 3restart apache service service httpd restart 3add the port to firewall firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9008/tcp --permanent
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Reference link: https://www.cnblogs.com/moxiaoan/p/5683743.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/41a7d90e55e3 after this,you can access the zabbix web fontend with: http:// 121.43.161.35:9008/zabbix |
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4 |
Follow steps described in Zabbix documentation: Installing frontend |
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https://www.zabbix.com/download
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3.3Installing frontend
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Index |
step |
Operation |
note |
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1 |
open Zabbix URL: http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix |
http:// 121.43.161.35:9008/zabbix
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https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/manual/installation/install#installing_frontend |
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2 |
Make sure that all software prerequisites are met. |
1A failed optional prerequisite is displayed in orange and has a Warning status. With a failed optional pre-requisite, the setup may continue. 2 If there is a need to change the Apache user or user group, permissions to the session folder must be verified. Otherwise Zabbix setup may be unable to continue. |
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3 |
Enter details for connecting to the database. |
Zabbix database must already be created |
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4 |
Enter Zabbix server details. |
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5 |
Review a summary of settings. |
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6 |
Finish the installation. |
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7 |
Zabbix frontend is ready! The default user name is Admin, password zabbix. |
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Cofiguration review
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Column |
detail |
note |
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Database server |
11.115.110.114 |
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Database port |
3306 |
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Database name |
zabbix |
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Database user |
zabbix |
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Database password |
********** |
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Zabbix server |
11.115.110.114 |
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Zabbix server port |
10051 |
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Zabbix server name |
zabbix-server |
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